Dijital Ebeveynlik Tutum Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Öz

Dijital ebeveynlik, çocuklarının dijital medya araçlarını kullanımlarına yönelik ebeveynlerin ortaya koydukları tutum ve davranışlardır. Bu çalışmada, ebeveynlerin dijital ebeveynlik yaklaşımlarına yönelik tutumlarının ölçülmesi amacıyla geliştirilen ölçme aracının psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya İstanbul’da yaşayan ve çocuklarını yaşları 6-18 arasında değişen 355 ebeveyn gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışma grubunun yaş ortalaması 40.9’dur. Çalışmanın güvenirlik analizlerinden test-tekrar test uygulaması ise 34 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan  açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda, toplam varyansın % 46.109’unu açıklayan iki faktörlü bir yapıya ulaşılmıştır. Bu yapı için gerçekleştirilen doğrulayıcı factor analizi aracılığıyla uyum değerlerinin modeli doğruladığı belirlenmiştir (Ki-kare χ2/sd= 3,305, GFI= .92, AGFI=.89, CFI=.87, RMSEA=.08 ve RMR=.05). Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayıları .724 ile .776 arasında, iki yarı test-güvenirlik katsayıları .631 ile .764 arasında değişmektedir. Geçen zamana kıyasla güvenirliğin değerlendirilmesi için yapılan Bağımlı Örneklem t-Testi sonuçlarına göre, her iki faktör açısından da çalışma grubunun ön ve son test puanları arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlara ışığında Dijital Ebevynlik Tutum Ölçeği’nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu görüşüne varılmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dijital ebeveynlik,dijital ebeveynlik tutumu,geçerlik

Digital Parenting Attitude Scale: Validity and Reliability Study

Abstract

Digital parenting is defined as parents’ attitudes and practices in regulating their children’s digital media use. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of a scale that was developed to measure parents’ digital parenting attitudes. The participants of the study were 355 volunteer parents, whose children aged between 6 and 18 and living in Istanbul. The mean age of the participants was 40.9. Additionally, 34 volunteers participated in test-retest reliability analysis that was repeated in three weeks period. The results of explanatory factor analysis revealed a two-dimensional structure that explained the 46.109 % of the total variance. The confirmatory factor analysis results demonstrated an acceptable fit of the model (χ2/sd= 3,305, GFI= .92, AGFI=.89, CFI=.87, RMSEA=.08 ve RMR=.05). Internal consistency coefficients of the scale were between .724 and .776 and split-half reliability coefficients were between .631 and 764. The test-retest analysis revealed reliability of the measure in time. According to these results, Digital Parenting Attitude Scale was assumed to be a valid and reliable measure for assessing parents’ attitudes in regulating their children’s use of digital media devices.    

Keywords

• Digital parenting,digital parenting attitudes,validity

Kaynakça

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