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DESIGNING AN AUTHENTIC TASK AND ASSESSMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN ANALYSIS OF TURKISH SOPHOMORES’ WRITTEN NARRATIVES AND BELIEFS ON THE APPROACH

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 59, 311 - 333, 12.08.2021

Öz

Considering the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on education, the present study aimed to investigate students’ practice in and reflections on the design of an authentic task and assessment for an entirely online course. A total of 65 sophomores taking a linguistics course in a Turkish state university participated in the study in May 2021. The study first designed the course task based on the related literature. Data from all of the students’ written tasks indicated that students differed in practicing and reflecting on the authentic task in terms of social, emotional, environmental and physical aspects. Follow-up semi-structured interviews from 10 participants revealed that the authentic task and rubric were useful because of their suitability, online availability, functionality and emotional support. The findings also showed that learning can be facilitated, centered, individualized, empowered and scaffolded thanks to the relevance of activities with real issues. However, some students called for collaboration with other students. Therefore, it is recommended that in the design of a curriculum, authentic activities should be constructed in such a way that each individual can easily express their own voices as well as sharing their task with peers not only in a time of crisis but also in future classrooms.

Kaynakça

  • Barab, S. A., Squire, K. D., & Dueber, W. (2000). A co-evolutionary model for supporting the emergence of authenticity. Educational Technology Research and Development, 48(2), 37-62. DOI: 10.1007/BF02313400 Beck, J., Skinner, W. F., & Schwabrow, L. A. (2013). A study of sustainable assessment theory in higher education tutorials. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 38(3), 326-348.
  • Bozalek, V., Gachago, D., Alexander, L., Watters, K., Wood, D., Ivala, E., & Herrington, J. (2013). The use of emerging technologies for authentic learning: A South African study in higher education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(4), 629-638.
  • Bree, R. T., & Gallagher, G. (2016). Using Microsoft Excel to code and thematically analyse qualitative data: a simple, cost-effective approach. All Ireland Journal of Higher Education, 8(2). 2811-2824
  • Brown, S. (2019). Developing Authentic Assessment for English Language Teaching. The International Journal of Language and Cultural (TIJOLAC), 1(01), 12-24.
  • Burke, K. (2005). How to assess authentic learning. Thousand Oaks, CA, U.S.A.: Corwin Press.
  • Corcoran, C. A., Dershimer, E. L., & Tichenor, M. S. (2004). A teacher’s guide to alternative assessment: Taking the first steps. The Clearing House, 77(5), 213-216.
  • Costa, C., Teixeira, L., & Alvelos, H. (2018). Exploring the usage of MOOCs in higher education institutions: Characterization of the most used platforms. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education (IJICTE), 14(4), 1-17. DOI: 10.4018/IJICTE.2018100101
  • Damşa, C., & de Lange, T. (2019). Student-centred learning environments in higher education. Uniped, 42(01), 9-26.
  • Daniel, S. J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 48(2), 1-16. DOI: 10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3
  • Egbert J. (2020). The new normal?: A pandemic of task engagement in language learning. Foreign Language Annals, 53(2), 314–319. DOI: 10.1111/flan.12452
  • Gulikers, J. T., Bastiaens, T. J., & Kirschner, P. A. (2004). A five-dimensional framework for authentic assessment. Educational Technology, Research and Development, 52(3), 67-85.
  • Gulikers, J., Bastiaens, T., & Kirschner, P. (2006). Authentic assessment, student and teacher perceptions: the practical value of the five‐dimensional framework. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 58(3), 337-357.
  • Gulikers, J. T. M., Bastiaens, T. J., Kirschner, P. A., & Kester, L. (2008). Authenticity is in the eye of the beholder: Student and teacher perceptions of assessment authenticity. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 60(4), 401‒412.
  • Herrington, A. J. & Herrington, J. A. (2007). What is an authentic learning environment?. In L. A. Tomei (Ed.), Online and distance learning: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications (pp. 68-77). Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.
  • Herrington, J., & Oliver, R. (2000). An instructional design framework for authentic learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 48(3), 23-48.
  • Herrington, J., Reeves, T. C., & Oliver, R. (2010). A guide to authentic e-learning. New York: Routledge.
  • Herrington, J., Reeves, T. C., & Oliver, R. (2014). Authentic learning environments. In J. Spector, M. Merrill, J. Elen, & M. Bishop (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 401-412). New York: Springer.
  • Joffe, H., & Yardley, L. (2004). Content and thematic analysis. In D. F. Marks & L. Yardley (Eds.), Research methods for clinical and health psychology (pp. 56-68). London: SAGE.
  • Meyers, N. M., & Nulty, D. D. (2009). How to use (five) curriculum design principles to align authentic learning environments, assessment, students’ approaches to thinking and learning outcomes. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 34(5), 565-577.
  • Miles, M., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis. London: Sage.
  • Mueller, J. (2005). The authentic assessment toolbox: enhancing student learning through online faculty development. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 1(1), 1-7.
  • Ozverir, I., Herrington, J., & Osam, U. V. (2016). Design principles for authentic learning of English as a foreign language. British Journal of Educational Technology, 47(3), 484-493.
  • Reimers, F., Schleicher, A., Saavedra, J., & Tuominen, S. (2020). Supporting the continuation of teaching and learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. OECD: Paris. Retrieved from https://msachieves.mdek12.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Resources-booklet_V6b.pdf
  • Reston, E. D., & Arawiran, J. M. (2018). Designing Authentic Assessments within Outcomes-based Teaching and Learning: Critical Reflections on Practice. AsTEN Journal of Teacher Education.
  • Savery, J. R., & Duffy, T. M. (1996). Problem based learning: An instructional model and its constructivist framework. In. B. G. Wilson (Ed.), Constructivist learning environments: Case studies in instructional design (pp. 135-148). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology.
  • Shadiev, R., Hwang, W.Y., & Huang, Y.M (2017). Review of research on mobile language learning in authentic environments. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(3-4), 284-303.
  • Shadiev, R., Hwang, W. Y., & Liu, T. Y. (2018). A study of the use of wearable devices for healthy and enjoyable English as a Foreign language learning in authentic contexts. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21(4), 217-231.
  • Stiggins, R. J., & Chappuis, J. (2012). An introduction to student-involved assessment for learning (6th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Teräs, M., Suoranta, J., Teräs, H., & Curcher, M. (2020). Post-Covid-19 education and education technology ‘solutionism’: A seller’s market. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 863-878.
  • Tremblay, K., Lalancette, D., & Roseveare, D. (2012). Assessment of higher education learning outcomes. Organisation of Economic Co-op¬eration and Development. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/AHELOFSReportVolume1.pdf

DESIGNING AN AUTHENTIC TASK AND ASSESSMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN ANALYSIS OF TURKISH SOPHOMORES’ WRITTEN NARRATIVES AND BELIEFS ON THE APPROACH

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 59, 311 - 333, 12.08.2021

Öz

Bu çalışma, COVID-19 salgınının eğitim üzerindeki etkisini dikkate alarak tamamen çevrimiçi bir ders için özgün bir görev ve değerlendirme ortamı tasarlamış ve öğrencilerin uygulamalarını ve sonuçlarını incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmaya bir Türk devlet üniversitesinde dilbilim dersi alan toplam 65 ikinci sınıf öğrencisi Mayıs 2021’de katılmıştır. İlk önce, çalışma ilgili literatüre dayalı olarak ders görevini tasarlamıştır. Tüm öğrencilerin yazılı görevlerinden elde edilen verilere göre, öğrenciler özgün görevlerinde uygulama ve yansıtma açısından farklılık göstermiştir. Bu farklılıklar sosyal, duygusal, çevresel ve fiziksel açılardan ele alınmaktadır.10 katılımcıyla yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış takip görüşmelerine göre, katılımcılar özgün görev ve değerlendirme tablosunu uygunlukları, çevrimiçi erişilebilirlikleri, işlevsellikleri ve duygusal destekleri bakımından yararlı bulmuşlardır. Ayrıca, bulgular, faaliyetlerin gerçek dünya problemleriyle uygunluğu sayesinde öğrenmenin kolaylaştırılabileceğini, merkezlenebileceğini, bireyselleştirilebileceğini, güçlendirilebileceğini ve yardım edebileceğini göstermiştir. Ancak bazı öğrenciler diğer öğrencilerle işbirliği yapabileceği öğrenme ortamları istemişlerdir. Bu nedenle müfredat tasarlanırken özgün etkinliklerin her bireyin kendi sesini rahatlıkla ifade edebileceği ve görevlerini sadece kriz anında değil gelecekte sınıf ortamlarında da akranlarıyla paylaşabileceği şekilde tasarlanması önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Barab, S. A., Squire, K. D., & Dueber, W. (2000). A co-evolutionary model for supporting the emergence of authenticity. Educational Technology Research and Development, 48(2), 37-62. DOI: 10.1007/BF02313400 Beck, J., Skinner, W. F., & Schwabrow, L. A. (2013). A study of sustainable assessment theory in higher education tutorials. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 38(3), 326-348.
  • Bozalek, V., Gachago, D., Alexander, L., Watters, K., Wood, D., Ivala, E., & Herrington, J. (2013). The use of emerging technologies for authentic learning: A South African study in higher education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(4), 629-638.
  • Bree, R. T., & Gallagher, G. (2016). Using Microsoft Excel to code and thematically analyse qualitative data: a simple, cost-effective approach. All Ireland Journal of Higher Education, 8(2). 2811-2824
  • Brown, S. (2019). Developing Authentic Assessment for English Language Teaching. The International Journal of Language and Cultural (TIJOLAC), 1(01), 12-24.
  • Burke, K. (2005). How to assess authentic learning. Thousand Oaks, CA, U.S.A.: Corwin Press.
  • Corcoran, C. A., Dershimer, E. L., & Tichenor, M. S. (2004). A teacher’s guide to alternative assessment: Taking the first steps. The Clearing House, 77(5), 213-216.
  • Costa, C., Teixeira, L., & Alvelos, H. (2018). Exploring the usage of MOOCs in higher education institutions: Characterization of the most used platforms. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education (IJICTE), 14(4), 1-17. DOI: 10.4018/IJICTE.2018100101
  • Damşa, C., & de Lange, T. (2019). Student-centred learning environments in higher education. Uniped, 42(01), 9-26.
  • Daniel, S. J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 48(2), 1-16. DOI: 10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3
  • Egbert J. (2020). The new normal?: A pandemic of task engagement in language learning. Foreign Language Annals, 53(2), 314–319. DOI: 10.1111/flan.12452
  • Gulikers, J. T., Bastiaens, T. J., & Kirschner, P. A. (2004). A five-dimensional framework for authentic assessment. Educational Technology, Research and Development, 52(3), 67-85.
  • Gulikers, J., Bastiaens, T., & Kirschner, P. (2006). Authentic assessment, student and teacher perceptions: the practical value of the five‐dimensional framework. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 58(3), 337-357.
  • Gulikers, J. T. M., Bastiaens, T. J., Kirschner, P. A., & Kester, L. (2008). Authenticity is in the eye of the beholder: Student and teacher perceptions of assessment authenticity. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 60(4), 401‒412.
  • Herrington, A. J. & Herrington, J. A. (2007). What is an authentic learning environment?. In L. A. Tomei (Ed.), Online and distance learning: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications (pp. 68-77). Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.
  • Herrington, J., & Oliver, R. (2000). An instructional design framework for authentic learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 48(3), 23-48.
  • Herrington, J., Reeves, T. C., & Oliver, R. (2010). A guide to authentic e-learning. New York: Routledge.
  • Herrington, J., Reeves, T. C., & Oliver, R. (2014). Authentic learning environments. In J. Spector, M. Merrill, J. Elen, & M. Bishop (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 401-412). New York: Springer.
  • Joffe, H., & Yardley, L. (2004). Content and thematic analysis. In D. F. Marks & L. Yardley (Eds.), Research methods for clinical and health psychology (pp. 56-68). London: SAGE.
  • Meyers, N. M., & Nulty, D. D. (2009). How to use (five) curriculum design principles to align authentic learning environments, assessment, students’ approaches to thinking and learning outcomes. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 34(5), 565-577.
  • Miles, M., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis. London: Sage.
  • Mueller, J. (2005). The authentic assessment toolbox: enhancing student learning through online faculty development. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 1(1), 1-7.
  • Ozverir, I., Herrington, J., & Osam, U. V. (2016). Design principles for authentic learning of English as a foreign language. British Journal of Educational Technology, 47(3), 484-493.
  • Reimers, F., Schleicher, A., Saavedra, J., & Tuominen, S. (2020). Supporting the continuation of teaching and learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. OECD: Paris. Retrieved from https://msachieves.mdek12.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Resources-booklet_V6b.pdf
  • Reston, E. D., & Arawiran, J. M. (2018). Designing Authentic Assessments within Outcomes-based Teaching and Learning: Critical Reflections on Practice. AsTEN Journal of Teacher Education.
  • Savery, J. R., & Duffy, T. M. (1996). Problem based learning: An instructional model and its constructivist framework. In. B. G. Wilson (Ed.), Constructivist learning environments: Case studies in instructional design (pp. 135-148). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology.
  • Shadiev, R., Hwang, W.Y., & Huang, Y.M (2017). Review of research on mobile language learning in authentic environments. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(3-4), 284-303.
  • Shadiev, R., Hwang, W. Y., & Liu, T. Y. (2018). A study of the use of wearable devices for healthy and enjoyable English as a Foreign language learning in authentic contexts. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21(4), 217-231.
  • Stiggins, R. J., & Chappuis, J. (2012). An introduction to student-involved assessment for learning (6th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Teräs, M., Suoranta, J., Teräs, H., & Curcher, M. (2020). Post-Covid-19 education and education technology ‘solutionism’: A seller’s market. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 863-878.
  • Tremblay, K., Lalancette, D., & Roseveare, D. (2012). Assessment of higher education learning outcomes. Organisation of Economic Co-op¬eration and Development. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/AHELOFSReportVolume1.pdf
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serpil Meri-yilan 0000-0003-1132-568X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Ağustos 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 59

Kaynak Göster

APA Meri-yilan, S. (2021). DESIGNING AN AUTHENTIC TASK AND ASSESSMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN ANALYSIS OF TURKISH SOPHOMORES’ WRITTEN NARRATIVES AND BELIEFS ON THE APPROACH. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(59), 311-333.