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STUDENT ACADEMİC SUPPORT MEDİATES THE RELATİON BETWEEN ALİENATİON FROM UNİVERSİTY AND ACADEMİC PROCRASTİNATİON

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 73, 404 - 421, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.1534799

Öz

Higher education institutions and other decision-makers should elaborate on the factors affecting academic procrastination among university students in order to improve students’ emotional and academic well-being. However, few studies have investigated the relationship between university alienation and academic procrastination and the underlying mechanisms. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of student academic support on the relationship between university alienation and academic procrastination. A cross-sectional design was used in this study. The sample consisted of 460 university students (M = 149; F = 311). The university alienation, academic procrastination scale and student academic support scale were completed. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between university alienation and academic procrastination. Student academic support was found to mediate the relationship between university alienation and academic procrastination. This study showed that student academic support can reduce academic procrastination in university students. Furthermore, the results highlight the need for more personal and environmental interventions to prevent important problems in education, such as alienation from university and academic procrastination.

Kaynakça

  • Afzal, S., & Jami, H. (2018). Prevalence of academic procrastination and reasons for academic procrastination in university students. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 28(1), 51-69.
  • Ahmadi, A., Ziapour, A., Lebni, J. Y., & Mehedi, N. (2023). Prediction of academic motivation based on variables of personality traits, academic self-efficacy, academic alienation and social support in paramedical students. Community Health Equity Research & Policy, 43(2), 195-201. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X211004948
  • Arslan, S. & Akın, A. (2014). Turkish form of student academic support scale: Validity and reliability study. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 29(3), 1-7.
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2022). Investigation of psychometric properties of short form of Academic procrastination scale. Pamukkale University Journal of Education Faculty, 54, 410-425. https://doi.org/109779.pauefd. 952291
  • Bäulke, L., & Dresel, M. (2023). Higher-education course characteristics relate to academic procrastination: a multivariate two-level analysis. Educational Psychology, 43(4), 263-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2023.2219873
  • Buzzai, C., Filippello, P., Caparello, C., & Sorrenti, L. (2022). Need-supportive and need-thwarting interpersonal behaviors by teachers and classmates in adolescence: The mediating role of basic psychological needs on school alienation and academic achievement. Social Psychology of Education, 25(4), 881-902. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-022-09711-9
  • Caglar, C. (2013). The Relationship between the Levels of Alienation of the Education Faculty Students and Their Attitudes towards the Teaching Profession. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 13(3), 1507-1513. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2013.3.1577
  • Cormack, S. H., Eagle, L. A., & Davies, M. S. (2020). A large-scale test of the relationship between procrastination and performance using learning analytics. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 45(7), 1046-1059. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1705244
  • Dar, W. A., & Jan, K. (2022). Student alienation at University level: psychometric properties and relationship with student’s ICT motives. Education and Information Technologies, 27(4), 4637-4656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10756-0
  • David, L. T., & Nită, G. L. (2014). Adjustment to first year of college–relations among self-perception, trust, mastery and alienation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 127, 139-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.228
  • Eshbach, B. E. (2020). Supporting and engaging students through academic library programming. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 46(3), 102129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102129
  • Fan, J., Cheng, Y., Tang, M., Huang, Y., & Yu, J. (2024). The mediating role of ego depletion in the relationship between state anxiety and academic procrastination among University students. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 15568. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-66293-6
  • Finn, J. D. (1989). Withdrawing from school. Review of educational research, 59(2), 117-142. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543059002117
  • Foster, G., & Frijters, P. (2010). Students’ beliefs about peer effects. Economics Letters, 108(3), 260–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2010.05.020.
  • Geara, G.B., & Teixeira, M.A.P. (2017). Academic procrastination questionnaire negative consequences: Psychometric properties and evidence for validity. Avaliação Psicológica, 16(1), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.15689/ap.2017.1601.07
  • Hamvai, C., Kiss, H., Vörös, H., Fitzpatrick, K. M., Vargha, A., & Pikó, B. F. (2023). Association between impulsivity and cognitive capacity decrease is mediated by smartphone addiction, academic procrastination, bedtime procrastination, sleep insufficiency and daytime fatigue among medical students: a path analysis. BMC Medical Education, 23(1), 537. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04522-8
  • Handayani, E. T., Sugiharto, D. Y. P., & Sugiyo, S. (2021). The relationship between self-efficacy and peer support in academic procrastination behavior. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 10(3), 148-155. https://doi.org/10.15294/jubk.v10i3.50472
  • Hascher, T., & Hadjar, A. (2018). School alienation–Theoretical approaches and educational research. Educational Research, 60(2), 171-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2018.1443021
  • Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Publications.
  • He, S. (2017). A multivariate investigation into academic procrastination of university students. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 5(10), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2017.510002
  • Jones, C. S., & Nangah, Z. (2020). Higher education students: barriers to engagement; psychological alienation theory, trauma and trust: a systematic review. Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education, 25(2), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603108.2020.1792572
  • Kaçire, İ. (2016). The impact of the university students’ level of alienation on their perception of general satisfaction. International Journal of Higher Education, 5(1), 38-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v5n1p38
  • Kang, H. (2021). Sample size determination and power analysis using the G* Power software. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 18. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.17
  • Kirillova, E. P., Bushkova-Shiklina, E. V., & Mityagina, E. V. (2022). Research on the correlation between procrastination and study alienation in university students: evidence from Russia. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 22(11), 57-64.
  • Klingsieck, K. B., Grund, A., Schmid, S., & Fries, S. (2013). Why students procrastinate: A qualitative approach. Journal of College Student Development, 54(4), 397–412. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2013.0060
  • Kurtulmuş, M., Kaçire, İ., Karabıyık, H., & Yiğit, B. (2015). Validity and reliability study of unıversıty alıenatıon scale. Electronic Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(7), 100-110.
  • Mazer, J. P., & Thompson, B. (2011). The validity of the student academic support scale: Associations with social support and relational closeness. Communication Reports, 24(2), 74-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08934215.2011.622237
  • McCloskey, J. D. (2011). Finally, my thesis on academic procrastination (Master's thesis). Retrieved from ProQuest, UMI Dissertations Publishing.
  • Pereira, L.D.C., & Ramos, F.P. (2021). Academic procrastination in university students: A systematic review of the literature. Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, 25, e223504. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392021223504
  • Preacher, K.J., & Hayes, A.F. (2008). Asymptotic and resam-pling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  • Rodriguez, A., & Clariana, M. (2017). Procrastinación en estudiantes universitarios: su relación con la edad y el curso académico. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26(1), 45-60.
  • Russo, N. E. (1997). Precursors of participation: Alterable student characteristics that predict engagement in school. University of Minnesota.
  • Rybakova, L.A., & Valeeva, R.A. (2017). A case-study of preventing student' academic procrastination. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 7(4), 87.
  • Sari, W. L., & Fakhruddiana, F. (2019). Internal locus of control, social support and academic procrastination among students in completing the thesis. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(2), 363–368. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v8i2.17043
  • Schmidt, A. F., & Finan, C. (2018). Linear regression and the normality assumption. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 98, 146-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.12.006
  • Svartdal, F., Klingsieck, K. B., Steel, P., & Gamst-Klaussen, T. (2020). Measuring implemental delay in procrastination: Separating onset and sustained goal striving. Personality and Individual Differences, 156, 109762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109762
  • Umar, R., Nazir, M., Mazhar, A., Hayat, U., Khan, Z. K., & Iqbal, A. (2023). Academic Procrastination as a Predictor of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among College Students. Bulletin of Business and Economics, 12(3), 807-810. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00130
  • Uzun, B., LeBlanc, S., Guclu, I. O., Ferrari, J. R., & Aydemir, A. (2022). Mediation effect of family environment on academic procrastination and life satisfaction: Assessing emerging adults. Current Psychology, 41(2), 1124-1130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02652-0
  • Visser, L., Korthagen, F. A. J., Schoonenboom, J., & Loeffler, S. N. (2018). Differences in learning characteristics between students with high, average, and low levels of academic procrastination: Students’ views on factors influencing their learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00808
  • Wang, Z. J., Liu, X. N., He, J. J., Wang, Y. P., Zhao, C. X., Yang, X. J., ... & Zhang, S. E. (2023). Moderating role of peer pressure and positive learning environment between career calling and academic procrastination in Chinese medical students during controlled COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 927-938. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S403219
  • Wirajaya, M. M. (2020). Investigating the academic procrastination of EFL students. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia, 8(2), 67-77.
  • Yang, X., Zhu, J., & Hu, P. (2023). Perceived social support and procrastination in college students: A sequential mediation model of self-compassion and negative emotions. Current Psychology, 42(7), 5521-5529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01920-3

ÖĞRENCİ AKADEMİK DESTEĞİ, ÜNİVERSİTEDEN YABANCILAŞMA İLE AKADEMİK ERTELEME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİYE ARACILIK EDER

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 73, 404 - 421, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.1534799

Öz

Yüksek rekabet ortamında, yükseköğretim kurumları ve diğer karar verici mekanizmalar, öğrencilerin duygusal ve akademik anlamda geliştirmek için üniversite öğrencilerinin akademik ertelemesini etkileyen faktörleri detaylandırmalıdır. Bununla birlikte birkaç çalışma üniversiteye yabancılaşma ile akademik erteleme arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğunu ve altında yatan mekanizmaları araştırmıştır. Bu nedenle bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversiteye yabancılaşma ile akademik erteleme arasındaki ilişkide öğrenci akademik desteğinin aracılık etkisini incelemektir. Bu çalışmada kesitsel bir tasarım kullanılmıştır. Örneklem 460 üniversite öğrencisinden (E = 149; K = 311) oluşmuştur. Üniversite yabancılaşma, akademik erteleme ölçeği ve öğrenci akademik desteği ölçeği doldurulmuştur. Sonuçlar, üniversiteye yabancılaşma ile akademik erteleme arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Öğrenci akademik desteğinin, üniversiteye yabancılaşma ile akademik erteleme arasındaki ilişkide aracılık etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, öğrenci akademik desteğinin üniversite öğrencilerinde akademik ertelemeyi azaltabileceğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca sonuçlar, eğitim alanında üniversiteye yabancılaşma ve akademik erteleme gibi önemli sorunların önlenmesi için daha fazla hem kişisel hem de çevresel müdahaleler oluşturulması gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Afzal, S., & Jami, H. (2018). Prevalence of academic procrastination and reasons for academic procrastination in university students. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 28(1), 51-69.
  • Ahmadi, A., Ziapour, A., Lebni, J. Y., & Mehedi, N. (2023). Prediction of academic motivation based on variables of personality traits, academic self-efficacy, academic alienation and social support in paramedical students. Community Health Equity Research & Policy, 43(2), 195-201. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X211004948
  • Arslan, S. & Akın, A. (2014). Turkish form of student academic support scale: Validity and reliability study. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 29(3), 1-7.
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2022). Investigation of psychometric properties of short form of Academic procrastination scale. Pamukkale University Journal of Education Faculty, 54, 410-425. https://doi.org/109779.pauefd. 952291
  • Bäulke, L., & Dresel, M. (2023). Higher-education course characteristics relate to academic procrastination: a multivariate two-level analysis. Educational Psychology, 43(4), 263-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2023.2219873
  • Buzzai, C., Filippello, P., Caparello, C., & Sorrenti, L. (2022). Need-supportive and need-thwarting interpersonal behaviors by teachers and classmates in adolescence: The mediating role of basic psychological needs on school alienation and academic achievement. Social Psychology of Education, 25(4), 881-902. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-022-09711-9
  • Caglar, C. (2013). The Relationship between the Levels of Alienation of the Education Faculty Students and Their Attitudes towards the Teaching Profession. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 13(3), 1507-1513. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2013.3.1577
  • Cormack, S. H., Eagle, L. A., & Davies, M. S. (2020). A large-scale test of the relationship between procrastination and performance using learning analytics. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 45(7), 1046-1059. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1705244
  • Dar, W. A., & Jan, K. (2022). Student alienation at University level: psychometric properties and relationship with student’s ICT motives. Education and Information Technologies, 27(4), 4637-4656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10756-0
  • David, L. T., & Nită, G. L. (2014). Adjustment to first year of college–relations among self-perception, trust, mastery and alienation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 127, 139-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.228
  • Eshbach, B. E. (2020). Supporting and engaging students through academic library programming. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 46(3), 102129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102129
  • Fan, J., Cheng, Y., Tang, M., Huang, Y., & Yu, J. (2024). The mediating role of ego depletion in the relationship between state anxiety and academic procrastination among University students. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 15568. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-66293-6
  • Finn, J. D. (1989). Withdrawing from school. Review of educational research, 59(2), 117-142. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543059002117
  • Foster, G., & Frijters, P. (2010). Students’ beliefs about peer effects. Economics Letters, 108(3), 260–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2010.05.020.
  • Geara, G.B., & Teixeira, M.A.P. (2017). Academic procrastination questionnaire negative consequences: Psychometric properties and evidence for validity. Avaliação Psicológica, 16(1), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.15689/ap.2017.1601.07
  • Hamvai, C., Kiss, H., Vörös, H., Fitzpatrick, K. M., Vargha, A., & Pikó, B. F. (2023). Association between impulsivity and cognitive capacity decrease is mediated by smartphone addiction, academic procrastination, bedtime procrastination, sleep insufficiency and daytime fatigue among medical students: a path analysis. BMC Medical Education, 23(1), 537. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04522-8
  • Handayani, E. T., Sugiharto, D. Y. P., & Sugiyo, S. (2021). The relationship between self-efficacy and peer support in academic procrastination behavior. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 10(3), 148-155. https://doi.org/10.15294/jubk.v10i3.50472
  • Hascher, T., & Hadjar, A. (2018). School alienation–Theoretical approaches and educational research. Educational Research, 60(2), 171-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2018.1443021
  • Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Publications.
  • He, S. (2017). A multivariate investigation into academic procrastination of university students. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 5(10), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2017.510002
  • Jones, C. S., & Nangah, Z. (2020). Higher education students: barriers to engagement; psychological alienation theory, trauma and trust: a systematic review. Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education, 25(2), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603108.2020.1792572
  • Kaçire, İ. (2016). The impact of the university students’ level of alienation on their perception of general satisfaction. International Journal of Higher Education, 5(1), 38-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v5n1p38
  • Kang, H. (2021). Sample size determination and power analysis using the G* Power software. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 18. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.17
  • Kirillova, E. P., Bushkova-Shiklina, E. V., & Mityagina, E. V. (2022). Research on the correlation between procrastination and study alienation in university students: evidence from Russia. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 22(11), 57-64.
  • Klingsieck, K. B., Grund, A., Schmid, S., & Fries, S. (2013). Why students procrastinate: A qualitative approach. Journal of College Student Development, 54(4), 397–412. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2013.0060
  • Kurtulmuş, M., Kaçire, İ., Karabıyık, H., & Yiğit, B. (2015). Validity and reliability study of unıversıty alıenatıon scale. Electronic Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(7), 100-110.
  • Mazer, J. P., & Thompson, B. (2011). The validity of the student academic support scale: Associations with social support and relational closeness. Communication Reports, 24(2), 74-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08934215.2011.622237
  • McCloskey, J. D. (2011). Finally, my thesis on academic procrastination (Master's thesis). Retrieved from ProQuest, UMI Dissertations Publishing.
  • Pereira, L.D.C., & Ramos, F.P. (2021). Academic procrastination in university students: A systematic review of the literature. Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, 25, e223504. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392021223504
  • Preacher, K.J., & Hayes, A.F. (2008). Asymptotic and resam-pling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  • Rodriguez, A., & Clariana, M. (2017). Procrastinación en estudiantes universitarios: su relación con la edad y el curso académico. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26(1), 45-60.
  • Russo, N. E. (1997). Precursors of participation: Alterable student characteristics that predict engagement in school. University of Minnesota.
  • Rybakova, L.A., & Valeeva, R.A. (2017). A case-study of preventing student' academic procrastination. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 7(4), 87.
  • Sari, W. L., & Fakhruddiana, F. (2019). Internal locus of control, social support and academic procrastination among students in completing the thesis. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(2), 363–368. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v8i2.17043
  • Schmidt, A. F., & Finan, C. (2018). Linear regression and the normality assumption. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 98, 146-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.12.006
  • Svartdal, F., Klingsieck, K. B., Steel, P., & Gamst-Klaussen, T. (2020). Measuring implemental delay in procrastination: Separating onset and sustained goal striving. Personality and Individual Differences, 156, 109762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109762
  • Umar, R., Nazir, M., Mazhar, A., Hayat, U., Khan, Z. K., & Iqbal, A. (2023). Academic Procrastination as a Predictor of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among College Students. Bulletin of Business and Economics, 12(3), 807-810. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00130
  • Uzun, B., LeBlanc, S., Guclu, I. O., Ferrari, J. R., & Aydemir, A. (2022). Mediation effect of family environment on academic procrastination and life satisfaction: Assessing emerging adults. Current Psychology, 41(2), 1124-1130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02652-0
  • Visser, L., Korthagen, F. A. J., Schoonenboom, J., & Loeffler, S. N. (2018). Differences in learning characteristics between students with high, average, and low levels of academic procrastination: Students’ views on factors influencing their learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00808
  • Wang, Z. J., Liu, X. N., He, J. J., Wang, Y. P., Zhao, C. X., Yang, X. J., ... & Zhang, S. E. (2023). Moderating role of peer pressure and positive learning environment between career calling and academic procrastination in Chinese medical students during controlled COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 927-938. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S403219
  • Wirajaya, M. M. (2020). Investigating the academic procrastination of EFL students. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia, 8(2), 67-77.
  • Yang, X., Zhu, J., & Hu, P. (2023). Perceived social support and procrastination in college students: A sequential mediation model of self-compassion and negative emotions. Current Psychology, 42(7), 5521-5529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01920-3
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serkan Cengiz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 73

Kaynak Göster

APA Cengiz, S. (2025). STUDENT ACADEMİC SUPPORT MEDİATES THE RELATİON BETWEEN ALİENATİON FROM UNİVERSİTY AND ACADEMİC PROCRASTİNATİON. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(73), 404-421. https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.1534799