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A CULTURAL APPROACH TO EARTHQUAKE COPING STRATEGIES: EXAMPLES OF TURKISH FOLK POEMS AND MEMORATES

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 31 15 Eylül 2020
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A CULTURAL APPROACH TO EARTHQUAKE COPING STRATEGIES: EXAMPLES OF TURKISH FOLK POEMS AND MEMORATES

Öz

The aim of this study is to ensure that the cultural dimension discussed among the strategies to cope with the earthquake and to propose the use of this cultural dimension in earthquake education. The documents of the study consist of Turkish folk poems and memorates. In the study, document analysis method, one of the qualitative data collection methods, was used; the data were interpreted with information obtained from descriptive analysis. As a result of the research, it has been observed that Turkish folk poems and memorates have supernatural, mystical, traditional beliefs and thoughts about earthquake. The positive cultural dimension related to the earthquake that is folk poems and in memorates is that unity and solidarity and glorify of the solidarity tradition. On the other hand, the negative cultural dimension is the belief that the earthquake is a punishment due to people violated the religion, tradition and custom. In addition, the social and political disintegrations that occurred during the earthquake were also interpreted as a negative cultural dimension. From this point of view, it is suggested that the cultural dimension of the earthquake is considered as an additional strategy in addition to the known coping strategies and is defined “cultural memory strategy”.

Anahtar Kelimeler

earthquake, Turkey, Folk poetry, memorate, cultural memory strategy

Teşekkür

Acknowledgements I would like to thank Professor Dr. Işıl Altun, Kocaeli University, Faculty of Education, Turkish Folk Literature Dept. USA and graduate student Ersin Celik for their collection of legend and memorat archival documents about the 1999 Marmara earthquake.

Kaynakça

  1. Altun, Işıl 2008. Kocaeli’de türbelerle ilgili inanış ve uygulamalara örnek: “Sultan Baba”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(37), s.177, (in Turkish).
  2. Altun, Işıl & Çelik, Ersin 2015. 17 Ağustos Depremine Ait İnanışlar ve Memoratlar. 5th International Earthquake Symposium. Kocaeli. Turkey, ss.10-12 DOI:10.13140/RG.2.1.3905.3520, (in Turkish).
  3. Arslantaş, Nuh 2015. İslam Tarihinde Depremler ve Algılanma Biçimleri. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, (in Turkish).
  4. Appleby-Arnold, Sandra, Brockdorff, Noellie, Jakovljev, Ivana & Zdravković, Sunčica 2018. Applying cultural values to encourage disaster preparedness: Lessons from a low-hazard country. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 31, pp. 37-44.
  5. Bankoff, Greg. Cannon, Terry. Krüger, Fred & Schipper, E. Lisa F. 2015. Introduction: exploring the links between cultures and disasters. In Cultures and Disasters, pp. 17-32. London. Routledge.
  6. Barber, Elizabeth W. & Barber, Paul, T. 2004. When they severed earth from sky: how the human mind shapes myth. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISNB:0-691-09886-3.
  7. Bozkurt, Veysel 2000. Deprem ve Toplum. Istanbul. Alfa Yayınları, (in Turkish).
  8. Duman, Zeki M. 2016. Sosyolojik Açıdan Deprem ve Din. İstanbul: Rağbet Yayınları (in Turkish).
  9. Çapar, Tuğba 2016. 1999 Marmara Depremlerinin Etkilerinin Travma Sonrası Gelişim Modeli Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi. Master Tezi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Hacetepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye, pp.5-101, (in Turkish).
  10. Çobanoğlu, Özkul 2003. Türk halk kültüründe memoratlar ve halk inançları. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları, (in Turkish).

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çevirme, H. (2020). A CULTURAL APPROACH TO EARTHQUAKE COPING STRATEGIES: EXAMPLES OF TURKISH FOLK POEMS AND MEMORATES. Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi, 13(31), 1073-1087. https://doi.org/10.12981/mahder.764467
AMA
1.Çevirme H. A CULTURAL APPROACH TO EARTHQUAKE COPING STRATEGIES: EXAMPLES OF TURKISH FOLK POEMS AND MEMORATES. Motif Akademi. 2020;13(31):1073-1087. doi:10.12981/mahder.764467
Chicago
Çevirme, Hülya. 2020. “A CULTURAL APPROACH TO EARTHQUAKE COPING STRATEGIES: EXAMPLES OF TURKISH FOLK POEMS AND MEMORATES”. Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi 13 (31): 1073-87. https://doi.org/10.12981/mahder.764467.
EndNote
Çevirme H (01 Eylül 2020) A CULTURAL APPROACH TO EARTHQUAKE COPING STRATEGIES: EXAMPLES OF TURKISH FOLK POEMS AND MEMORATES. Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi 13 31 1073–1087.
IEEE
[1]H. Çevirme, “A CULTURAL APPROACH TO EARTHQUAKE COPING STRATEGIES: EXAMPLES OF TURKISH FOLK POEMS AND MEMORATES”, Motif Akademi, c. 13, sy 31, ss. 1073–1087, Eyl. 2020, doi: 10.12981/mahder.764467.
ISNAD
Çevirme, Hülya. “A CULTURAL APPROACH TO EARTHQUAKE COPING STRATEGIES: EXAMPLES OF TURKISH FOLK POEMS AND MEMORATES”. Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi 13/31 (01 Eylül 2020): 1073-1087. https://doi.org/10.12981/mahder.764467.
JAMA
1.Çevirme H. A CULTURAL APPROACH TO EARTHQUAKE COPING STRATEGIES: EXAMPLES OF TURKISH FOLK POEMS AND MEMORATES. Motif Akademi. 2020;13:1073–1087.
MLA
Çevirme, Hülya. “A CULTURAL APPROACH TO EARTHQUAKE COPING STRATEGIES: EXAMPLES OF TURKISH FOLK POEMS AND MEMORATES”. Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi, c. 13, sy 31, Eylül 2020, ss. 1073-87, doi:10.12981/mahder.764467.
Vancouver
1.Hülya Çevirme. A CULTURAL APPROACH TO EARTHQUAKE COPING STRATEGIES: EXAMPLES OF TURKISH FOLK POEMS AND MEMORATES. Motif Akademi. 01 Eylül 2020;13(31):1073-87. doi:10.12981/mahder.764467