Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oil and Verbascum cheiranthifolium and Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Extracts to Greenhouse Whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)

Öz

In this study, effects of essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and plant extracts of mullein (Verbascum cheiranthifolium) and pyrethrin (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium) against greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) on tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum) has been researched. In the study, 5 different concentrations of essential oils and plant extracts prepared and applied in two different methods as spraying and dipping to tomato plants. After 24 hours counts, maximum mortality rates were 46.3% for rosemary EO and 0% for mullein and pyrethrin applicaitons. After 72 hours counts, mortality rates were 42.9% for mullein, 69.3% for pyrethrin and 100% for rosemary applications. After 120 hours counts, mortality rates were 74.1% for mullein, 100% for pyrethrin and 100% for rosemary applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Whitefly,rosemary essential oil,mullein,pyrethrin,plant extract

Rosmarinus officinalis Uçucu Yağı ile Verbascum cheiranthifolium ve Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Ekstraktlarının Sera Beyaz Sineği (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)’ne Etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışmada, sığırkuyruğu (Verbascum cheiranthifolium) ve krizantem (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium) ekstraktları ile biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis) uçucu yağının domates (Lycopersicon esculentum) bitkisinde önemli zarara neden olan sera beyaz sineği (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)’ne karşı etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada 5 farklı konsantrasyonda hazırlanan bitki ekstraktları ve uçucu yağ, domates bitkilerine daldırma ve püskürtme olmak üzere iki değişik yöntemle uygulanmıştır. Uygulamadan 24 saat sonra yapılan sayımlarda en yüksek ölüm oranı %46,3 oranla biberiye uçucu yağı uygulamasında gözlenirken, sığırkuyruğu ve krizantem uygulamalarında etki belirlenmemiştir. Uygulamadan 72 saat sonra yapılan sayımlarda ölüm oranı sığırkuyruğu için %42,9, krizantem için %69,3 ve biberiye için %100 olarak saptanmıştır. Uygulamadan 120 saat sonraki sayımlarda ise ölüm oranı sığırkuyruğu uygulaması için %74,1 iken krizantem uygulamalarında %100 olarak bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Beyaz sinek,biberiye uçucu yağı,sığırkuyruğu,krizantem,bitki ekstraktı

Kaynakça

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