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Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oil and Verbascum cheiranthifolium and Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Extracts to Greenhouse Whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)

Yıl 2020, , 1 - 11, 03.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.624122

Öz

In this study, effects of
essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus
officinalis
) and plant extracts of mullein (Verbascum cheiranthifolium) and pyrethrin (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium) against greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) on tomato
plant (Lycopersicon esculentum) has
been researched. In the study, 5 different concentrations of essential oils and
plant extracts prepared and applied in two different methods as spraying and
dipping to tomato plants. After 24 hours counts, maximum mortality rates were
46.3% for rosemary EO and 0% for mullein and pyrethrin applicaitons. After 72
hours counts, mortality rates were 42.9% for mullein, 69.3% for pyrethrin and
100% for rosemary applications. After 120 hours
counts, mortality rates were 74.1% for mullein, 100% for pyrethrin and 100% for
rosemary applications.

Kaynakça

  • Amer, S. A. A., Refaat, A. M., Momen, F. M. (2001). Repellent and oviposition-deterring activity of rosemary and sweet marjoram on the spider mites Tetranychus urticae and Eutetranychus orientalis (Acari: Tetranychidae). Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung. 36: 155-164.
  • Agrawal, A., Sharma, B. (2010). Pesticides induced oxidative stress in mammalian systems. Int. J. Biol. Med. Res., 1(3): 90-104.
  • Anonymous (2010). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (Web sayfası: http://www.tuik.gov.tr). (Erişim tarihi: 12.12.2010).
  • Anonim (2012). http://tr.wikipedia.org/ (Erişim tarihi: 12.12.2012).
  • Aydın, Ç., Mammadov, R. 2012. İnsektisit Aktivite Gösteren Bitkisel Sekonder Metabolitler ve Etki Mekanizması. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 21: 30-37.
  • Baytop, T. (1999). Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey (Past and Present), Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Ltd., İstanbul, pp. 334.
  • Casida, J.E., 1980. ‘Pyrethrum Flowers and Pyrethroid Insecticides.’ Environmental Health Perspectives. 34, 189-202.
  • Chaieb, I. (2010). Saponins as insecticides: a review. Tuni-sian Journal of Plant Protection 5: 39-50.
  • Dimetry, N., Schmidt, G.H. (1992). Efficacy of Neem-Azal-S and Margozan-O against the bean aphid, Aphis fabae. Anz Schadl Pflanz Umw, 65: 75–79.
  • Dover, J. W. (1985). The responses of some Lepidoptera to Labiatae herb and white clover extracts. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 39: 177-182.
  • Dursun, O., Taç, G., Eskin, A., Yörük, B., Serçebay, U., Sarı, S. (2008). Trialeurodes vaporariorum WESTFOOD (Hom.: Aleyrodidae) Üzerinde Bazı Böcek Gelişim Düzenleyicilerin (IGR) Etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2): 25-32.
  • El-Mougy, N.S. (2009). Effect of Some Essential Oils For Limiting Early Blight (Alternaria Solani) Development In Potato Field. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 49(1): 57-62.
  • Erkin, E. ve Kişmir, A. (1996). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Tarım İlacı Kullanımı. II. Uluslararası Tarım İlacı Sempozyumu Raporları, Ankara, 18-21
  • Göktürk, T., Kordali, S., Calmasur, O. and Tozlu, G. (2011). Insecticidal Effects of Essential Plant Oils Agaınst Larvae of Great Spruce Bark Beetle, Dendroctonus Micans (Kugelann) (Coleoptera: Curculıonidae: Scolytinae). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20 (9a): 2365-2370.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T., 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Hori, M. (1998). Repellency of rosemary oil against Myzus persicae in a laboratory and in a screenhouse. Journal Chemical Ecology, 24: 1425-1432.
  • Isman, M.B. (2008). Botanical insecticides: for richer, for poor. Pest Managemet Science 64: 8-11.
  • JiSen, H., ErrLieh, H. (2005). The repellent effect of several repellent plants on the mosquito and house fly. Formos. Entomology, 25: 221-230.
  • Kamaraj, C., Rahuman, A. A., Bagavan, A., Elango, G., Zahir, A. A., & Santhoshkumar, T. (2011). Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 4, 698–705.
  • Karakoç, Ö.C., Gökçe, A., 2012. Contact toxicities of plant extracts to Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Türk. entomol. derg., 36 (3), 423-431.
  • Khan, S., Taning, C.N.T., Bonneure, E., Mangelinckx, S., Smagghe, G., Shah, M.M. 2017. Insecticidal activity of plant-derived extracts against different economically important pest insects. Phytoparasitica DOI 10.1007/s12600-017-0569-y.
  • Khoshnoud, H., Nemati, N., Amimia, R., Ghourttapeh, A.H., Tajbakhsh, M., Talati, F., Salehzadeh, H. (2008). Insecticidal Properties of Verbascum cheiranthifolium Against R. dominica on Wheat and Barley. Pakistan Journol of Biological Science, 11(5):783-787.
  • Khoshnoud H, ve Khayamy, M. (2008). Insecticidal Effects of Ethanolic Extract from Verbascum cheiranthifolium Boiss. Against Two Stored-Product Insect Pests Species. Journal of Biological Sciences, 8: 191-195.
  • Kupeli, E., Tatli, I.I., Akdemir, Z.S., Yeşilada, E. (2007). Bio-assay-guided isolation of anti-inflammatory and antino-ciceptive glycoterpenoids from the flowers of Verbascum lasianthum Boiss. Ex Bentham. Journal Ethnopharmacol, 110: 444-450.
  • Mahmoudvand, M., Abbasipour, H., Basij, M., Hosseinpour, M.H., Rastegar, F., Nasiri, M.B. (2011). Fumigant Toxicity Of Some Essential Oils On Adults Of Some Stored-Product Pests. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 71(1):83-89.
  • Maiteki, G.A. ve Lamb, B.J. (1985). Spray timing and economic Threshold for pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum on field peas in Manitoba. Journal Economic Entomology, 78: 1449–1454.
  • Marotti, M., Piccaglia, R. (1992). The Influence of Distillation Conditions on the Essential OilComposition of Three Varietiesof Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 4(6): 569-576.
  • Miresmailli, S., & Isman, M. B. (2014). Botanical insecticides inspired by plant-herbivore chemical interactions. Trends in Plant Science, 19, 29–35.
  • Mwangi, J. W., Addae, M., I., Muriuki, G., Munavu, R., Lwan-de, W. and Hassanalı, A. (1992). Essential oils of Lippia Species in Kenya IV: Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) Repellency and Larvicidal Activity. Int. Pharmacognosy, 30(1): 9-16.
  • Naqvi, S.N., Nuralain, S.M., Azmi, M.A. ve Asdaque, T. (1989). Effect of Neem fraction and Malathion against whiteflies, Aleurobus barodensis on Brinijal crop (Solanum melanogena). Sarhad Journal Agriculture, 5: 25–28.
  • Ndungu, M., Lwande, W., Hassanali, A., Moreka, l. and Chabra, S.C. (1995). Cleome Monophylla Essential Oil and its Constituentsas Tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) and Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) Repellents. Ent. Exp. Et Appl., 76: 217-222.
  • Padin, S., Ringuelet, J. A., Bello, D., Cerimele, E. L., Re, M. S., Henning, C. P. (2000). Toxicology and repellent activity of essential oils on Sitophilus oryzae L. and Tribolium castaneum Herbst. J. Herbs, Spices ve Med. Plants, 7: 67-73.
  • Papachristos, D.P. ve Stamopoulos, D.C. (2002). Repellent, toxic and reproduction inhibitory effects of essential oil vapours on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J. of Stored Products Research, 38(2): 117-128.
  • Paszkiewicz-Gadek, A., Grochowska, K., Galasinski, W. (1990). Effect of the aqueous extract and saponin fraction from the flowers of Verbascum thapsiforme on protein biosynthesis in a rat liver ribosomal system. Phytot-her Research, 4 (5): 177–181.
  • Pavela, R. (2009). Effectiveness of some botanical insecti-cides against Spodoptera littoralis Boisduval (Lepidopte-ra: Noctudiae), Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychi-dae). Plant Protection Science, 45(4): 161–167.
  • Pavela, R. (2014). Insecticidal properties of Pimpinella ani-sum essential oils against the Culex quinquefasciatus and the nontarget organism Daphnia magna. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 17, 287–293.
  • Schmitt, A. (1994). Plant Extracts as Pest and Disease Control Agents. Proceedings of the international meeting, 2-3 June 1994, Trento, 264-272.
  • Shanker, C. ve Solanki, K.R. (2000). Botanical insecticides: A historical perspective. India, Asian Agrihistory 4(2): 21-30.
  • Simmons, M.S.J., Manlove, J.D., Blaney, W.M. ve Khambay, B.P.S., (2002). Effects ofselected botanical insecticides on the behaviour and mortality of glass house white fly Trialeurodes vaporiarum and the parasitoid Encarsia formosa. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 102, 39-47.
  • Smith, C. M. (1989). Plant resistance to insects- A funda-mental approach. pp 286.John Wiley ve Sons, Inc. Canada.
  • Stein S.E. (1990). National Institute of Standards and Tech-nology (NIST). Mass Spectral Data Base and Software, Ver. 3.02. Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
  • Taş, T. (2008). Pamukta Kullanılan Bazı Pestisitlerin Beyaz-sinek Parazitoidi Eretmocerus mundus MERCET (Hyme-noptera: Aphelinidae)’a Olan Etkilerinin Laboratuvar Koşullarında Belirlenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 40 s.
  • Türker, A.U., Gürel E. (2005). Common mullein (Verbascum thapsus L.): recent advances in research. Phytother Research, 19(9): 733-739.
  • Uysal, H., Aksakal, Ö., Aşkın, H. (2012). Developmental disorders caused by Verbascum speciosum Schrad. Extracts in Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(2): 7-11.
  • Yıldırım, E., Kordalı, S., Yazıcı, G. (2011). Insecticidal Effects of Essential Oils of Eleven Plant Species From Lamiaceaeon (Sitophilus granarius L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Romanian Biotechnological Letters.

Rosmarinus officinalis Uçucu Yağı ile Verbascum cheiranthifolium ve Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Ekstraktlarının Sera Beyaz Sineği (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)’ne Etkileri

Yıl 2020, , 1 - 11, 03.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.624122

Öz

Bu çalışmada, sığırkuyruğu (Verbascum
cheiranthifolium
) ve krizantem (Chrysanthemum
cinerariaefolium
) ekstraktları ile biberiye (Rosmarinus
officinalis
) uçucu yağının domates
(Lycopersicon esculentum) bitkisinde önemli zarara neden olan sera
beyaz sineği (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)’ne karşı etkileri
araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada 5 farklı konsantrasyonda hazırlanan bitki
ekstraktları ve uçucu yağ, domates bitkilerine daldırma ve püskürtme olmak
üzere iki değişik yöntemle uygulanmıştır. Uygulamadan 24 saat sonra yapılan sayımlarda
en yüksek ölüm oranı %46,3 oranla biberiye uçucu yağı uygulamasında gözlenirken,
sığırkuyruğu ve krizantem uygulamalarında etki belirlenmemiştir. Uygulamadan 72
saat sonra yapılan sayımlarda ölüm oranı sığırkuyruğu için %42,9,
krizantem için %69,3 ve biberiye için %100 olarak saptanmıştır. Uygulamadan 120
saat sonraki sayımlarda ise ölüm oranı sığırkuyruğu
uygulaması için %74,1 iken krizantem uygulamalarında %100 olarak bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Amer, S. A. A., Refaat, A. M., Momen, F. M. (2001). Repellent and oviposition-deterring activity of rosemary and sweet marjoram on the spider mites Tetranychus urticae and Eutetranychus orientalis (Acari: Tetranychidae). Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung. 36: 155-164.
  • Agrawal, A., Sharma, B. (2010). Pesticides induced oxidative stress in mammalian systems. Int. J. Biol. Med. Res., 1(3): 90-104.
  • Anonymous (2010). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (Web sayfası: http://www.tuik.gov.tr). (Erişim tarihi: 12.12.2010).
  • Anonim (2012). http://tr.wikipedia.org/ (Erişim tarihi: 12.12.2012).
  • Aydın, Ç., Mammadov, R. 2012. İnsektisit Aktivite Gösteren Bitkisel Sekonder Metabolitler ve Etki Mekanizması. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 21: 30-37.
  • Baytop, T. (1999). Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey (Past and Present), Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Ltd., İstanbul, pp. 334.
  • Casida, J.E., 1980. ‘Pyrethrum Flowers and Pyrethroid Insecticides.’ Environmental Health Perspectives. 34, 189-202.
  • Chaieb, I. (2010). Saponins as insecticides: a review. Tuni-sian Journal of Plant Protection 5: 39-50.
  • Dimetry, N., Schmidt, G.H. (1992). Efficacy of Neem-Azal-S and Margozan-O against the bean aphid, Aphis fabae. Anz Schadl Pflanz Umw, 65: 75–79.
  • Dover, J. W. (1985). The responses of some Lepidoptera to Labiatae herb and white clover extracts. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 39: 177-182.
  • Dursun, O., Taç, G., Eskin, A., Yörük, B., Serçebay, U., Sarı, S. (2008). Trialeurodes vaporariorum WESTFOOD (Hom.: Aleyrodidae) Üzerinde Bazı Böcek Gelişim Düzenleyicilerin (IGR) Etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2): 25-32.
  • El-Mougy, N.S. (2009). Effect of Some Essential Oils For Limiting Early Blight (Alternaria Solani) Development In Potato Field. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 49(1): 57-62.
  • Erkin, E. ve Kişmir, A. (1996). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Tarım İlacı Kullanımı. II. Uluslararası Tarım İlacı Sempozyumu Raporları, Ankara, 18-21
  • Göktürk, T., Kordali, S., Calmasur, O. and Tozlu, G. (2011). Insecticidal Effects of Essential Plant Oils Agaınst Larvae of Great Spruce Bark Beetle, Dendroctonus Micans (Kugelann) (Coleoptera: Curculıonidae: Scolytinae). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20 (9a): 2365-2370.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T., 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Hori, M. (1998). Repellency of rosemary oil against Myzus persicae in a laboratory and in a screenhouse. Journal Chemical Ecology, 24: 1425-1432.
  • Isman, M.B. (2008). Botanical insecticides: for richer, for poor. Pest Managemet Science 64: 8-11.
  • JiSen, H., ErrLieh, H. (2005). The repellent effect of several repellent plants on the mosquito and house fly. Formos. Entomology, 25: 221-230.
  • Kamaraj, C., Rahuman, A. A., Bagavan, A., Elango, G., Zahir, A. A., & Santhoshkumar, T. (2011). Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 4, 698–705.
  • Karakoç, Ö.C., Gökçe, A., 2012. Contact toxicities of plant extracts to Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Türk. entomol. derg., 36 (3), 423-431.
  • Khan, S., Taning, C.N.T., Bonneure, E., Mangelinckx, S., Smagghe, G., Shah, M.M. 2017. Insecticidal activity of plant-derived extracts against different economically important pest insects. Phytoparasitica DOI 10.1007/s12600-017-0569-y.
  • Khoshnoud, H., Nemati, N., Amimia, R., Ghourttapeh, A.H., Tajbakhsh, M., Talati, F., Salehzadeh, H. (2008). Insecticidal Properties of Verbascum cheiranthifolium Against R. dominica on Wheat and Barley. Pakistan Journol of Biological Science, 11(5):783-787.
  • Khoshnoud H, ve Khayamy, M. (2008). Insecticidal Effects of Ethanolic Extract from Verbascum cheiranthifolium Boiss. Against Two Stored-Product Insect Pests Species. Journal of Biological Sciences, 8: 191-195.
  • Kupeli, E., Tatli, I.I., Akdemir, Z.S., Yeşilada, E. (2007). Bio-assay-guided isolation of anti-inflammatory and antino-ciceptive glycoterpenoids from the flowers of Verbascum lasianthum Boiss. Ex Bentham. Journal Ethnopharmacol, 110: 444-450.
  • Mahmoudvand, M., Abbasipour, H., Basij, M., Hosseinpour, M.H., Rastegar, F., Nasiri, M.B. (2011). Fumigant Toxicity Of Some Essential Oils On Adults Of Some Stored-Product Pests. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 71(1):83-89.
  • Maiteki, G.A. ve Lamb, B.J. (1985). Spray timing and economic Threshold for pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum on field peas in Manitoba. Journal Economic Entomology, 78: 1449–1454.
  • Marotti, M., Piccaglia, R. (1992). The Influence of Distillation Conditions on the Essential OilComposition of Three Varietiesof Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 4(6): 569-576.
  • Miresmailli, S., & Isman, M. B. (2014). Botanical insecticides inspired by plant-herbivore chemical interactions. Trends in Plant Science, 19, 29–35.
  • Mwangi, J. W., Addae, M., I., Muriuki, G., Munavu, R., Lwan-de, W. and Hassanalı, A. (1992). Essential oils of Lippia Species in Kenya IV: Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) Repellency and Larvicidal Activity. Int. Pharmacognosy, 30(1): 9-16.
  • Naqvi, S.N., Nuralain, S.M., Azmi, M.A. ve Asdaque, T. (1989). Effect of Neem fraction and Malathion against whiteflies, Aleurobus barodensis on Brinijal crop (Solanum melanogena). Sarhad Journal Agriculture, 5: 25–28.
  • Ndungu, M., Lwande, W., Hassanali, A., Moreka, l. and Chabra, S.C. (1995). Cleome Monophylla Essential Oil and its Constituentsas Tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) and Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) Repellents. Ent. Exp. Et Appl., 76: 217-222.
  • Padin, S., Ringuelet, J. A., Bello, D., Cerimele, E. L., Re, M. S., Henning, C. P. (2000). Toxicology and repellent activity of essential oils on Sitophilus oryzae L. and Tribolium castaneum Herbst. J. Herbs, Spices ve Med. Plants, 7: 67-73.
  • Papachristos, D.P. ve Stamopoulos, D.C. (2002). Repellent, toxic and reproduction inhibitory effects of essential oil vapours on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J. of Stored Products Research, 38(2): 117-128.
  • Paszkiewicz-Gadek, A., Grochowska, K., Galasinski, W. (1990). Effect of the aqueous extract and saponin fraction from the flowers of Verbascum thapsiforme on protein biosynthesis in a rat liver ribosomal system. Phytot-her Research, 4 (5): 177–181.
  • Pavela, R. (2009). Effectiveness of some botanical insecti-cides against Spodoptera littoralis Boisduval (Lepidopte-ra: Noctudiae), Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychi-dae). Plant Protection Science, 45(4): 161–167.
  • Pavela, R. (2014). Insecticidal properties of Pimpinella ani-sum essential oils against the Culex quinquefasciatus and the nontarget organism Daphnia magna. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 17, 287–293.
  • Schmitt, A. (1994). Plant Extracts as Pest and Disease Control Agents. Proceedings of the international meeting, 2-3 June 1994, Trento, 264-272.
  • Shanker, C. ve Solanki, K.R. (2000). Botanical insecticides: A historical perspective. India, Asian Agrihistory 4(2): 21-30.
  • Simmons, M.S.J., Manlove, J.D., Blaney, W.M. ve Khambay, B.P.S., (2002). Effects ofselected botanical insecticides on the behaviour and mortality of glass house white fly Trialeurodes vaporiarum and the parasitoid Encarsia formosa. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 102, 39-47.
  • Smith, C. M. (1989). Plant resistance to insects- A funda-mental approach. pp 286.John Wiley ve Sons, Inc. Canada.
  • Stein S.E. (1990). National Institute of Standards and Tech-nology (NIST). Mass Spectral Data Base and Software, Ver. 3.02. Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
  • Taş, T. (2008). Pamukta Kullanılan Bazı Pestisitlerin Beyaz-sinek Parazitoidi Eretmocerus mundus MERCET (Hyme-noptera: Aphelinidae)’a Olan Etkilerinin Laboratuvar Koşullarında Belirlenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 40 s.
  • Türker, A.U., Gürel E. (2005). Common mullein (Verbascum thapsus L.): recent advances in research. Phytother Research, 19(9): 733-739.
  • Uysal, H., Aksakal, Ö., Aşkın, H. (2012). Developmental disorders caused by Verbascum speciosum Schrad. Extracts in Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(2): 7-11.
  • Yıldırım, E., Kordalı, S., Yazıcı, G. (2011). Insecticidal Effects of Essential Oils of Eleven Plant Species From Lamiaceaeon (Sitophilus granarius L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Romanian Biotechnological Letters.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Basri Şanlı Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2872-1427

Arif Şanlı 0000-0002-5443-2082

İsmail Karaca 0000-0002-0975-789X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi 9 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Şanlı, B., Şanlı, A., & Karaca, İ. (2020). Rosmarinus officinalis Uçucu Yağı ile Verbascum cheiranthifolium ve Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Ekstraktlarının Sera Beyaz Sineği (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)’ne Etkileri. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.624122

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