Emerging Trends in Digital Supply Chain: A Bibliometric Assessment

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 593 - 609, 31.10.2024

Biset Toprak , Emine Elif Nebati

https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.1490675

Öz

In recent years, with the advancement of technology, Industry 4.0, which has become indispensable for companies, has also shown its impact on the supply chain. With globalization, digitalization has become necessary for companies to sustain their existence. Thus, integrating technologies such as machine learning, blockchain, and the Internet of Things into the traditional supply chain has initiated a shift toward the digital supply chain. As a result of digital transformation in the supply chain, companies achieve better planning, sustainability in production, higher customer satisfaction, and a faster, more cost-effective, and transparent supply chain network. This helps eliminate problems such as stockouts, delivery delays, and excessive inventory associated with traditional supply chains. While stock costs and supply times are reduced, customer experience is improved, optimizing supply chain performance. In this study, the concept of the digital supply chain, the technologies that companies should use for digitalization in their supply chain, and developments in the digital supply chain were researched. The importance and benefits of the digital supply chain were emphasized. Subsequently, 201 articles published between 2001 and 2023 in the WoS database were analyzed bibliometrically. The distribution of articles by year, leading countries and institutions in the articles, distribution of articles by indices and the journals in which they were published, the most cited articles, and the distribution of keywords used in the articles were examined, and the obtained data were supported by various visuals. It is hoped that the study will guide researchers by presenting the accumulated knowledge, prominent research topics, trends, and gaps in the field of the digital supply chain.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Digital Supply Chain, Digital Transformation, Supply Chain, Bibliometric Analysis

Dijital Tedarik Zincirinin Gelişen Trendleri: Bibliyometrik Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Son yıllarda teknolojinin gelişimiyle birlikte firmaların vazgeçilmezi haline gelen endüstri 4.0, tedarik zinciri üzerinde de etkisini göstermektedir. Küreselleşme ile firmaların varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri için dijitalleşme zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Böylelikle makine öğrenmesi, blok zincir, nesnelerin interneti gibi teknolojilerin geleneksel tedarik zincirine entegre edilmesiyle dijital tedarik zincirine yönelim başlamıştır. Tedarik zincirinde dijital dönüşüm sonucunda firmalar, daha iyi planlama, üretimde sürdürülebilirlik, daha yüksek müşteri memnuniyeti, daha hızlı, daha az maliyetli, şeffaf bir tedarik zinciri ağı elde ederek geleneksel tedarik zincirinden kaynaklanan stoksuzluk, teslimat gecikmeleri ve aşırı stok gibi problemlerin ortadan kaldırılmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Stok maliyetleri ve tedarik süreleri düşürülürken müşteri deneyimi iyileştirilerek tedarik zinciri performansı optimize edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle dijital tedarik zincirinin ne olduğu, şirketlerin tedarik zincirinde dijitalleşme için kullanması gereken teknolojilerin neler olduğu ve dijital tedarik zincirindeki gelişmeler üzerine bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Dijital tedarik zincirinin önemi ve faydaları vurgulanmıştır. Sonrasında ise WoS veri tabanında 2001-2023 yılları arasında yayınlanan 201 makale bibliyometrik analiz ile incelenmiştir. Dijital tedarik zinciri alanındaki makalelerin yıllara göre dağılımı, makalelerde öne çıkan ülkeler ve kurumlar, makalelerin indekslere ve yayınlandıkları dergilere göre dağılımı, en çok atıf alan makaleler ve makalelerde kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin dağılımı incelenerek elde edilen veriler çeşitli görseller ile desteklenmiştir. Çalışmanın, dijital tedarik zinciri alanındaki bilgi birikimini, öne çıkan araştırma konularını, eğilimleri ve boşlukları sunması açısından araştırmacılara yol göstereceği umulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dijital Tedarik Zinciri, Dijital Dönüşüm, Tedarik Zinciri, Bibliyometrik Analiz

Kaynakça

• AAMER, Ammar, SAHARA, Chelinka Rafiesta ve AL-AWLAQI, Mohammed A. (2023), “Digitalization of the Supply Chain: Transformation Factors”, Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, S.14(4), ss.713-733.
• AGERON, Blandine, BENTAHAR, Omar ve GUNASEKARAN, Angappa (2020), “Digital Supply Chain: Challenges and Future Directions”, Supply Chain Forum An International Journal, S.21(3), ss.133-138.
• AGRAWAL, Prakash ve NARAIN, Rakesh (2018), “Digital Supply Chain Management: An Overview”, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, S.455(1), ss.012074(1-7).
• AKBEN, İbrahim ve AVŞAR, İlker İ. (2017), “Dijital Tedarik Zinciri ve Bulut Bilişim Digital Supply Chain and Cloud Computing”, 1. Uluslararası El Ruha Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi, 8-12 Kasım 2017 – Şanlıurfa, ss.104-113.
• AKTER, Shahriar, WAMBA Samuel F., GUNASEKARAN, Angappa, DUBEY, Rameshwar ve CHILDE, Stephen J. (2016), “How to Improve Firm Performance Using Big Data Analytics Capability and Business Strategy Alignment?”, International Journal of Production Economics, S.182, ss.113-131.
• ARIA, Massimo ve CUCCURULLO, Corrado (2017), “Bibliometrix: An R-Tool for Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis”, Journal of Informetrics, S.11(4), ss.959-975.
• ATTARAN, Mohsen (2020), “Digital Technology Enablers and Their Implications for Supply Chain Management”, Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal, S.21(3), ss.158-172.
• BAUMERS, Martin, TUCK, Chris, WILDMAN, Ricky, ASHCROFT, Ian, ROSAMOND, Emma ve HAGUE, Richard (2013), “Transparency Built‐in: Energy Consumption and Cost Estimation for Additive Manufacturing”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, S.17(3), ss.418-431.
• BECHTSIS, Dimitrios, TSOLAKIS, Naoum, VLACHOS, Dimitrios ve SRAI, Jagjit S. (2018), “Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles in Digital Supply Chains: A Framework for Integrating Innovations Towards Sustainable Value Networks”, Journal of Cleaner Production, S.181, ss.60-71.
• BIGLIARDI, Barbara, FILIPPELLI, Serena, PETRONI, Alberto ve TAGLIENTE, Leonardo (2022), “The Digitalization of Supply Chain: A Review”, Procedia Computer Science, S.200, ss.1806-1815.
• BOŞGELMEZ, Günseli ve ÇENGEL, Özgür (2023), “Uluslararası Ticaretin Teknolojik Dizaynı: Uluslararası Dijital Tedarik Zinciri Örneği”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, S.14(39), ss.912-929.
• BÜYÜKÖZKAN, Gülçin ve GÖÇER, Fethullah (2018a), “An Extension of ARAS Methodology Under Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment for Digital Supply Chain”, Applied Soft Computing, S.69, ss.634-654.
• BÜYÜKÖZKAN, Gülçin ve GÖÇER, Fethullah (2018b), “Digital Supply Chain: Literature Review and a Proposed Framework for Future Research”, Computers in Industry, S.97, ss.157-177.
• CAVALCANTE, Ian M., FRAZZON, Enzo M., FORCELLINI, Fernando A. ve IVANOV, Dmitry (2019), “A Supervised Machine Learning Approach to Data-Driven Simulation of Resilient Supplier Selection in Digital Manufacturing”, International Journal of Information Management, S.49, ss.86-97.
• DOSSOU, Paul-Eric (2018), “Impact of Sustainability on the Supply Chain 4.0 Performance”, Procedia Manufacturing, S.17, ss.452-459.
• FREDERICO, Guilherme F., GARZA-REYES, Jose A., ANOSIKE, Anthony ve KUMAR, Vikas (2020), “Supply Chain 4.0: Concepts, Maturity and Research Agenda”, Supply Chain Management, S.25(2), ss.262-282.
• GARAY-RONDERO, Claudia Lizette, MARTINEZ-FLORES, Jose L., SMITH, Neale R., MORALES, Santiago O. C. ve ALDRETTE-MALACARA, Alejandra (2020), “Digital Supply Chain Model in Industry 4.0”, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, S.31(5), ss.887-933.
• GÜNAL, Tuğrul (2015), “Dijital Tedarik Zinciri ve Elektronik İhaleler”, Satınalma Dergisi, S.3(28), https://www.tedar.org.tr/uploads/12.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 03.08.2023).
• HUDDAR, Yogesh N., KUMATAGI, Prathmesh P. ve LATTE, Mahesh R. (2017), “Digital Supply Chain Management-a Review”, IARJSET, S.4(1), ss.34-37.
• IVANOV, Dmitry (2021), “Digital Supply Chain Management and Technology to Enhance Resilience by Building and Using End-to-End Visibility During the COVID-19 Pandemic”, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, S.68(6), ss.1-34
• IVANOV, Dmitry (2023), “The Industry 5.0 Framework: Viability-Based Integration of the Resilience, Sustainability, and Human-Centricity Perspectives”, International Journal of Production Research, S.61(5), ss.1683-1695.
• IVANOV, Dmitry ve DOLGUI, Alexandre (2021), “A Digital Supply Chain Twin for Managing the Disruption Risks and Resilience in the Era of Industry 4.0”, Production Planning & Control, S.32(9), ss.775-788.
• KORPELA, Kari, HALLIKAS, Jukka ve DAHLBERG, Tomi (2017), “Digital Supply Chain Transformation Toward Blockchain Integration”, Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 4-7 January 2017 – Hawaii (US), ss.4182-4191.
• KOKOL, Peter, VOŠNER, Helena Blažun ve ZAVRŠNİK, Jernej (2021), "Application of Bibliometrics in Medicine: A Historical Bibliometrics Analysis", Health Information & Libraries Journal, S.38(2), ss.125-138.
• KÜNÜÇEN, Hale ve SAMUR, Serpil (2021), “Dijital Çağın Gerçeklikleri: Sanal, Artırılmış, Karma ve Genişletilmiş Gerçeklikler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”, Yeni Medya, S.11, ss.38-62.
• LI, Ying, DAI, Jing ve CUI, Li (2020), “The Impact of Digital Technologies on Economic and Environmental Performance in the Context of Industry 4.0: A Moderated Mediation Model”, International Journal of Production Economics, S.229, ss.(107777).
• MACCARTHY, Bart L. ve IVANOV, Dmitry (2022), “The Digital Supply Chain—Emergence, Concepts, Definitions, and Technologies”, The Digital Supply Chain (Ed. Bart L. MacCarthy, Dmitry Ivanov), Elsevier Publisher, Amsterdam (Netherlands), ss.3-24.
• MITRA, Tarit, KAPOOR, Rohit ve GUPTA, Narain (2023), “Studying Key Antecedents of Disruptive Technology Adoption in the Digital Supply Chain: An Indian Perspective”, International Journal of Emerging Markets, S.18(10), ss.4669-4689.
• NASIRI, Mina, UKKO, Juhani, SAUNILA, Minna ve RANTALA, Tero (2020), “Managing the Digital Supply Chain: The role of Smart Technologies”, Technovation, S.96(102121), ss.1-6.
• OBAL, Michael ve LANCIONI, Richard A. (2013), “Maximizing Buyer–Supplier Relationships in the Digital Era: Concept and Research Agenda”, Industrial Marketing Management, S.42(6), ss.851-854.
• OĞUZ, Alparslan ve PERÇİN, Selçuk (2022), “Tedarik Zinciri Entegrasyonu ve Dijitalleşmenin Performansa Etkisi: Alıcı-Tedarikçi Risk Yönetiminin Aracılık Rolü”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, S.40(4), ss.837-860.
• ÖZTEMİZ, Handan (2023), “Dijital Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi ve Tedarik Zincirinde Dijital Uygulamalar Konusundaki Yayınların Bibliyometrik Analizi (1995-2023) ve Gelecek Araştırmalar için Fırsatlar”, Journal of Research in Business, S.8(2), ss.377-410.
• PERBOLI, Guido, MUSSO, Stefano ve ROSANO, Mariangela (2018), “Blockchain in Logistics and Supply Chain: A Lean Approach for Designing Real-World Use Cases”, IEEE Access, S.6, ss.62018-62028.
• PFLAUM, Alexander, PROCKL, Günter, BODENDORF, Freimut ve CHEN, Haozhe (2018), “The Digital Supply Chain of the Future: From Drivers to Technologies and Applications”, The 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICSS 2018 Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 3-6 January 2018 – Hawaii, ss.3924-3925.
• QUEIROZ, Maciel M., PEREIRA, Susana Carla Farias, TELLES, Renato ve MACHADO, Marcio C. (2019), “Industry 4.0 and Digital Supply Chain Capabilities: A Framework for Understanding Digitalisation Challenges and Opportunities”, Benchmarking, S.28(5), ss.1761-1782.
• RAJ, Sundeep ve SHARMA, Abhay (2014), “Supply Chain Management in the Cloud”, Accenture Global Management Consulting, 11-12 April 2014 – India, ss.1-12.
• RASOOL, Faisal, GRECO, Marco ve GRIMALDI, Michele (2022), “Digital Supply Chain Performance Metrics: A Literature Review”, Measuring Business Excellence, S.26(1), ss.23-38.
• ŞEKKELİ, Zümrüt Hatice ve BAKAN, İsmail (2018), "Endüstri 4.0’ın Etkisiyle Lojistik 4.0.", Journal of Life Economics S.5(2),ss. 17-36.
• WALLER, Matthew A. ve FAWCETT, Stanley E. (2013), “Data Science, Predictive Analytics, and Big Data: A Revolution that Will Transform Supply Chain Design and Management”, Journal of Business Logistics, S.34(2), ss-77-84.
• YILDIZ, Aytaç, KARAKOYUN, Fatih ve PARLAK, İsmail Enes (2018), “Endüstri 4.0 Temelli Dijital Tedarik Zinciri”, Mühendislik Alanında Akademik Araştırmalar (Ed. Aytaç Yıldız, Fatih Karakoyun, İsmail Enes Parlak), Gece Kitaplığı Yayınları, Ankara, ss.416-426.