Morchella esculenta ve Trametes versicolor’un İn Vitro Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 28 - 33, 26.12.2019

Kerem Canlı Atakan Benek Merve Şenturan İlgaz Akata Ergin Murat Altuner

Öz

Mantarlar
hem besleyici hem de tıbbi gıda maddesi olarak kullanma potansiyeline sahiptir.
Terapötik ajanlar içerdiği için bakteri, mantar, virüs ve parazitlerin neden
olduğu çeşitli hastalıkları tedavi etmek için yüzlerce yıl kullanıldıkları
bildirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Morchella
esculenta (L.) Pers 1801 ve Trametes
versicolor (L.) Lloyd 1921’in in vitro
antimikrobiyal aktivitesini belirlemektir.

Çalışmada
M. esculenta ve T. versicolor örnekleri kurutulmuş ve etanol kullanılarak ekstraktı
elde edilmiştir. M. esculenta ve T. versicolor etanol ekstraktlarının
antimikrobiyal aktivitesi, Bacillus subtilis DSMZ 1971, Candida
albicans DSMZ 1386, Enterobacter
aerogenes ATCC 13048, Enterococcus
durans, Enterococcus faecalis
ATCC 29212, Enterococcus faecium, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria innocua, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, Pseudomonas aeruginosa DSMZ 5071, Pseudomonas fluorescence P1, Salmonella
enteritidis ATCC 13075, Salmonella
infantis, Salmonella kentucky, Salmonella typhimurium SL 1344, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Staphylococcus epidermidis DSMZ 20044, Staphylococcus aureus (MDR), Escherichia coli (MDR), Klebsiella pneumoniae (MDR), Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR), Proteus vulgaris (MDR), Serratia odorifera (MDR) ve Streptococcus pneumoniae (MDR) gibi
Gram pozitif ve Gram negatif standart, gıdadan izole edilmiş bakteri suşları,
mantar suşları ve klinik izole bazı çoklu ilaca dirençli (MDR) klinik izolat
bakteriler kullanılarak disk difüzyon yöntemi ile araştırılmıştır.

Sonuç
olarak, M. esculenta'nın etanol ekstraktının,
test edilen Gram pozitif ve Gram negatif mikroorganizmalara karşı orta ila
yüksek antimikrobiyal aktiviteye sahip olduğu, T. versicolor'un ise düşük ila yüksek antimikrobiyal aktivite
gösterdiği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Morchella esculenta, Trametes versicolor, antimikrobiyal aktivite, disk difüzyon, çoklu ilaca dirençli bakteriler, MDR

In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Morchella esculenta and Trametes versicolor

Öz

Fungi have a potential of using both as nutritive and
medicinal food stuff. Because of containing several therapeutic agents, they
are reported to be used for hundreds of years to treat several diseases caused
by bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. The aim of this study is to
determine the in vitro antimicrobial
activity of Morchella esculenta (L.)
Pers. 1801 and Trametes versicolor
(L.) Lloyd 1921.

M. esculenta and T. versicolor samples were
air dried and extracted by using ethanol. Antimicrobial activity of M. esculenta and T. versicolor ethanol extracts were investigated against several
Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria strains, fungal strains, which are
either standard or isolated from food and some multi drug resistant (MDR)
clinical isolate bacteria namely, Bacillus
subtilis DSMZ 1971, Candida albicans
DSMZ 1386, Enterobacter aerogenes
ATCC 13048, Enterococcus durans, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Enterococcus faecium, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria innocua, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, Pseudomonas aeruginosa DSMZ 5071, Pseudomonas fluorescence P1, Salmonella
enteritidis ATCC 13075, Salmonella
infantis, Salmonella kentucky, Salmonella typhimurium SL 1344, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Staphylococcus epidermidis DSMZ 20044, Staphylococcus aureus (MDR), Escherichia coli (MDR), Klebsiella pneumoniae (MDR), Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR), Proteus vulgaris (MDR), Serratia odorifera (MDR) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (MDR) by using
the disk diffusion method.

As a result, it was observed that ethanol extracts of M. esculenta has medium to high
antimicrobial activity against several Gram positive and Gram negative
microorganisms tested, where T.
versicolor presented low to high antimicrobial activity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Morchella esculenta, Trametes versicolor, antimicrobial activity, disk diffusion, multi drug resistant bacteria, MDR

Kaynakça

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