Uluslararası İlişkiler Disiplininde ‘Batı-Dışı’ Amillik Tartışması ve Avrupa-Merkezcilik Eleştirisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 1 - 27, 31.12.2023

Neslihan Dikmen Alsancak

https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1373695

Öz

‘Batı-dışı’ amillik Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplinindeki önemli eleştirel kavramlardan biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı disiplinde 2000li yıllarda başlayan ve günümüzde Küresel Uluslararası İlişkiler oluşumunun önemli bileşenlerinden olan ‘Batı-dışı’ amillik tartışması yapmaktır. Bunu yaparken çalışma özellikle disipline getirilen Avrupa-merkezcilik eleştirisini temel çıkış noktası olarak alır ve disiplindeki önemli temel kuramlara, çalışmalara ve tarih-anlatılarına odaklanır. Bu Avrupa-merkezcilik eleştirisi Avrupa-merkezciliği modernitenin yapısal bir unsuru olarak ele alır ve epistemolojik bir problem olarak görür. Çalışmanın temel argümanı Batı-dışı amillik tartışmasının Batı’dan farklılık üzerinden bir alternatif arayışı üzerinden değil, disiplinde Avrupa-merkezciliğin yarattığı bu farklılık söylemi ve ikiliğinin ortaya çıkarılması için önemli olduğudur. Nitekim, bu farklılık söylemi hiyerarşik bir uluslararası anlayışını da birlikte üretmektedir. Bu tartışma günümüzde disiplinde Küresel Uluslararası İlişkiler anlayışının temel hatlarının ortaya konulması ve Türkiye’deki akademisyenler tarafından gelişmekte olan bu literatüre nasıl katkı sağlanabileceğinin tartışılması için önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa-merkezcilik, Küresel Uluslararası İlişkiler, 'Batı-dışı' Amillik

Kaynakça

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