Avrupa Parlamentosu’ndaki Sağ Fraksiyonların Dönüşümü

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 69 - 86, 19.07.2025

Alara Selin Ünal

https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1679642

Öz

Bu çalışma, Avrupa Parlamentosu’ndaki sağ fraksiyonların Soğuk Savaş, neoliberalizm ve post-neoliberalizm dönemlerindeki ideolojik dönüşümünü karşılaştırmalı tarihsel sosyoloji perspektifinden analiz etmektedir. Çalışma, bu dönüşümleri analiz ederek Avrupa Parlamentosu içindeki sağ partilerin ideolojik değişimleri ve siyasi stratejileri, Avrupa Birliği politika yapımı üzerindeki etkileri ve başlıca küresel ve bölgesel zorluklara verdikleri yanıtlar hakkında kapsamlı bir çerçeve sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Özellikle merkez sağ ve aşırı sağ partilerin söz konusu üç tarihsel dönemde nasıl konumlandığı, hangi faktörler tarafından etkilendiği ve ne tür dönüşümler geçirdiği incelenmektedir. Çalışma, sağ ideolojinin Avrupa bütünleşmesi, ekonomik politikalar ve göç konularında nasıl farklı eğilimler geliştirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmada, sağ fraksiyonların Soğuk Savaş, neoliberalizm ve post-neoliberalizm dönemlerinde AP’nin dönüşümüne nasıl etki ettiği sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Parlamentosu , Sağ Partiler , Aşırı Sağ , Hristiyan Demokratlar , Avrupa Siyaseti

The Transformation of the Right-Wing Fractions in the European Parliament

Öz

This study analyzes the ideological transformation of the right-wing factions in the European Parliament during the Cold War, neoliberalism and post-neoliberalism periods from the perspective of comparative historical sociology. By analyzing this transformation, the study aims to offer a comprehensive framework of the ideological shifts and political strategies of the right-wing groups in the European Parliament, their influence on the European Union’s policymaking and their responses to major global and regional challenges. In particular, it examines what positions center-right and far-right parties have adopted, which factors have influenced them and what kind of transformations they have undergone in the three historical periods. The study reveals how right-wing ideology has developed different tendencies on European integration, economic policies and migration. Furthermore, the study seeks to answer the question of how right-wing factions influenced the transformation of the European Parliament from the Cold War through neoliberalism to post-neoliberalism periods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Parliament , Right Parties , Far-Right , Christian Democrats , European Politics

Kaynakça

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