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Dı̇plomatı̇k Dokunulmazlık ve Ayrıcalıkların Kötüye Kullanılması

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 99 - 129, 01.06.2013

Öz

Günümüzde diplomasi ve konsolosluk memurları uluslararası hukuka göre belirli dokunulmazlık ve ayrıcalıklara sahip bulunmaktadırlar. Fakat bu diplomatların her durumda dokunulmaz olduğu anlamına mı gelmektedir? Diplomatların sahip bulundukları dokunulmazlık ve ayrıcalıkları kötüye kullanmaları, insan hak ve özgürlüklerini ihlâl etmeleri, uyuşturucu madde veya insan ticareti yapmaları, casusluk faaliyetinde bulunmaları veya kabul eden devletin hukuk ve düzenlemelerini ihlâl etmeleri hallerinde de diploma- tik dokunulmazlık geçerli midir? Bu soruna ilişkin yeterli açık hükümler içermeyen ve bugün büyük ölçüde zamanın ruhunun dışında kalmış olan 1961 Viyana Diplomasi İlişkileri Sözleşmesi ve 1963 Viyana Konsoloslukİlişkileri Sözleşmesi ile düzenlenmiş bulunan uluslararası hukukun, kanun önünde eşitlik ve hukukun üstünlüğü evrensel hukuk ilkeleri ile modern gelişmeler ışığında güncellenmesi ve sonuç olarak hiç kimsenin hukukun üstünde olmaması gerekmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, Matthew S., The Rise of Modern Diplomacy, 1450-1919 (Longman, London and New York, 1993).
  • Ashman, Chuck and Trescott, Pamela, Diplomatic Crime: Drugs, Killings, Theft, Rapes, Slavery and other Outrageous Crimes! (Acropolis Books Ltd., Washington D.C., 1987).
  • Barker, J. Craig, The Abuse of Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities: A Necessary Evil? (Dartmouth Pub Co, 1996).
  • Benoît-Rohmer, Florence and Klebes, Heinrich, Council of Europe Law - Towards a Pan-European Legal Area (Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg Cedex, June 2005).
  • Brown, Jonathan, ‘Diplomatic Immunity: State Practice under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Volume 37, Issue 1, 1988, ss. 53-88.
  • Cassese, Antonio, Acquaviva, Guido, Fan, Mary and Whiting, Alex, International Criminal Law: Cases and Commentary (Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 2011).
  • Denza, Eileen, Diplomatic Law, Commentary on the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (Third Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008).
  • Frey, Linda S. and Frey, Marsha L., The History of Diplomatic Immunity (Ohio State University Press, Columbus, 1999).
  • Gündüz, Aslan, Milletlerarası Hukuk, Temel Belgeler, Örnek Kararlar (Beşinci Bası, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul, Kasım 2003).
  • Hassan, Tariq, ‘Diplomatic or Consular Immunity for Criminal Offenses’, Virginia Journal of International Law, Volume 2, Number 1, 2011, ss. 17-39.
  • International Court of Justice, Case Concerning United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran (United States of America v Tehran), Judgment of 24 May 1980 [http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/ 64/6291.pdf, erişim 25 Temmuz 2013].
  • İskit, Temel, Diplomasi Tarihi, Teorisi, Kurumları ve Uygulaması (Bil- gi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, Mart 2007).
  • Janie A. Chuang, ‘Achieving Accountability for Migrant Domestic Worker Abuse’, North Carolina Law Review, Volume 88, Number 5, June 2010, ss. 1628-1656.
  • Kahf, Usama, ‘Development in the Debate over Diplomatic Immunity for Diplomats Who Enslave Domestic Workers’, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, First Annual Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Trafficking, Paper 16, Lincoln, Nebraska, 29-31 October 2009, ss. 1-35 [http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/humtraffconf/16, erişim 19 Temmuz 2013].
  • Kartusch, Angelika, Domestic Workers in Diplomats’ Households: Rights Violations and Access to Justice in the Context of Diplomatic Immunity (German Institute for Human Rights, Berlin, June 2011).
  • Keating, Joshua E., ‘Can You Get Away with Any Crime If You Have Diplomatic Immunity?’, Foreign Policy, 15 February 2011 [www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/02/15/can_you_get_away_with_any_ crime_if_you_have_diplomatic_immunity?print=yes&hidecomments=yes& page=full 2/3, erişim 1 Haziran 2013].
  • McClanahan, Grant V., Diplomatic Immunity: Principles, Practices, Problems (Hurst & Company, London, 1989).
  • Muñoz, Emelie, ‘Diplomatic Immunity – A Functioning Concept in the Society of Today?’, Human Rights Studies, Department of Human Rights Studies, Lund University, Sweden, Fall 2012, ss. 1-38 [http://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/o.o.i.s?id=24965&postid=3358586, eri- şim 1 Ağustos 2013].
  • Mwenda, Kenneth K., Public International Law and the Regulation of Diplomatic Immunity in the Fight against Corruption (Pretoria University Law Press, Cape Town, 2011).
  • Pazarcı, Hüseyin, Uluslararası Hukuk Dersleri, 3. Kitap (Gözden Geçi- rilmiş 4. Bası, Turhan Kitabevi, Ankara, 2005).
  • Radsan, A. John, ‘The Unresolved Equation of Espionage and International Law’, Michigan Journal of International Law, Volume 28, Issue 3, Spring 2007, ss. 595-623.
  • Reçber, Kamuran, Diplomasi ve Konsolosluk Hukuku (Dora Yayınları, Bursa, 2011).
  • Rehman, Javaid, International Human Rights Law (Second Edition, Longman, England, 2010).
  • Ross, Mitchell S., ‘Rethinking Diplomatic Immunity: A Review of Remedial Approaches to Address the Abuses of Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities’, American University International Law Review, Volume 4, Issue 1, 1989, ss. 173-205.
  • Sebastian, Tania, ‘Diplomatic Immunity Versus Harm to the Individual: An Attempt at Appraisal’, Gujarat National Law University Law Review, Volume 3, Issue 1, October 2010, ss. 1-24.
  • Tai, Amy, ‘Unlocking the Doors to Justice: Protecting the Rights and Remedies of Domestic Workers in the Face of Diplomatic Immunity’, American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law, Volume 16, Issue 1, 2007, ss. 175-222.
  • Värk, René, ‘Personal Inviolability and Diplomatic Immunity in Respect of Serious Crimes’, Juridica International, Volume VIII, 2003, ss. 110-119.
  • White, Gregory L., Sonne, Paul and Gorman, Siobhan, ‘Russia Expels American on Spy Allegations’, Wall Street Journal, 14 May 2013 [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323716304578482660056 321772.html, erişim 21 Mayıs 2013].
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
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Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

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