Dı̇plomatı̇k Dokunulmazlık ve Ayrıcalıkların Kötüye Kullanılması

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 99 - 129, 01.06.2013

Said Vakkas Gözlügöl

Öz

Günümüzde diplomasi ve konsolosluk memurları uluslararası hukuka göre belirli dokunulmazlık ve ayrıcalıklara sahip bulunmaktadırlar. Fakat bu diplomatların her durumda dokunulmaz olduğu anlamına mı gelmektedir? Diplomatların sahip bulundukları dokunulmazlık ve ayrıcalıkları kötüye kullanmaları, insan hak ve özgürlüklerini ihlâl etmeleri, uyuşturucu madde veya insan ticareti yapmaları, casusluk faaliyetinde bulunmaları veya kabul eden devletin hukuk ve düzenlemelerini ihlâl etmeleri hallerinde de diploma- tik dokunulmazlık geçerli midir? Bu soruna ilişkin yeterli açık hükümler içermeyen ve bugün büyük ölçüde zamanın ruhunun dışında kalmış olan 1961 Viyana Diplomasi İlişkileri Sözleşmesi ve 1963 Viyana Konsoloslukİlişkileri Sözleşmesi ile düzenlenmiş bulunan uluslararası hukukun, kanun önünde eşitlik ve hukukun üstünlüğü evrensel hukuk ilkeleri ile modern gelişmeler ışığında güncellenmesi ve sonuç olarak hiç kimsenin hukukun üstünde olmaması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diplomatik dokunulmazlık ve ayrıcalıkların kötüye kullanılması, uluslararası ilişkiler, uluslararası hukuk, hukukun üstünlüğü ve adalet

Kaynakça

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