YEŞİL FİNANS YAZINININ MEVCUT DURUMU VE GELECEĞİ: BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 62, 79 - 112, 30.07.2024

Funda Çevirgen , Eylem Bayrakçı

https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.1440257

Öz

Politika yapıcıların, hükümetlerin ve düzenleyici kuruluşların iklim değişikliği, küresel ısınma, enerji verimliliği ve sürdürülebilirlik konularına yönelik artan ilgisi, yeşil finans uygulamalarının incelenmesi ihtiyacını da artırmıştır. Bu çalışma, bibliyometrik analiz yoluyla yeşil finansın mevcut durumu ve gelecekteki yönleri hakkında kapsamlı bir analiz sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Web of Science veri tabanından 1705 yeşil finans literatürü alınmıştır. Analiz için, yeşil finansın farklı bibliyometrik boyutlarını belirlemek amacıyla VOSviewer programı kullanılmıştır. Analizlerin sonucunda, yeşil finans alanının hızlı bir gelişme gösterdiği ve Çin’in kapsamlı gücü ile ilk sırada yer aldığı görülmüştür. Bu alandaki makaleler çoğunlukla Çin, Pakistan ve İngiltere’de olup; Türkiye 13. sırada yer almaktadır. İşbirliklerine bakıldığında konunun disiplinler arası ve küresel bağlamda ele alındığı görülmüştür. Anahtar kelimelerin analizine göre, “yeşil finans, “Çin”, “sürüdürülebilir büyüme”, “yenilebilir enerji” ve “yeşil tahvil” en çok kullanılan anahtar kelimelerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeşil Finans, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Web of Science, VOSviewer

CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE OF GREEN FINANCE LITERATURE: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS

Öz

The growing interest of policymakers, governments, and regulatory institutions towards climate change, global warming, energy efficiency, and sustainability has increased the need to examine green finance implementations. The study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current status and future directions of green finance through bibliometric analysis. 1705 green finance studies from the literature were taken from the Web of Science database. The VOSviewer program was used for the analysis to determine different bibliometric dimensions of green finance. As a result of the analysis, it was found out that the field of green finance has been developing rapidly, and China ranks first with its comprehensive power. Papers published in this field are mostly from China, Pakistan, and England; Türkiye ranks 13th. When examining the collaborations, it was seen that the issue was addressed in an interdisciplinary and global context. According to the analysis of keywords, “green finance”, “China”, “sustainable growth”, “renewable energy” and “green bond” are the most used keywords.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green Finance, Bibliometric Analysis, Web of Science, VOSviewer

Kaynakça

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