Kişilerarası Bağımlılık Ölçeği’nin Kısa Formunun Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Öz

Bu çalışma Hirschfeld ve diğerleri (1977) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış olan Kişilerarası Bağımlılık Ölçeği’nin kısa formunu geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ölçeğin geçerliliği, yapı ve ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliliğine bakılarak incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin orijinal formu yaşları 17-52 arasında 581 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan birinci örnekleme uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler üzerinde açımlayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ortaya çıkan 12 maddelik kısa form, yaşları 19-51 arasında değişen toplam 385 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan ikinci örnekleme uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler üzerinde doğrulayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda 12 maddelik kısa formun, üç boyutlu yapısı doğrulanmıştır. Ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik kapsamında anksiyete, depresyon, kişilerarası duyarlılık ve otonomi değişkenleri ile Kişilerarası Bağımlılık Ölçeği Kısa Formu arasında hesaplanan korelasyon değerleri, önceki çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgularla benzerlik göstermiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliği kapsamında, iç tutarlılığı hesaplanmış ve ölçeğin toplam puanı için Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı .60 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Mevcut çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bulgular, Kişilerarası Bağımlılık Ölçeği Kısa Formu’nun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• kişilerarası bağımlılık
• geçerlik
• güvenirlik

Development of the Short Form of the Interpersonal Dependency Scale: Validity and Reliability Study

Öz

Abstract This study aims to develop the short form of the Interpersonal Dependency Scale adapted into Turkish and developed by Hirschfeld et al. (1977). The validity of the scale was examined by looking at its construct and criterion-related validity. The original form of the scale was applied to the first study group of 581 university students aged between 17 and 52 and exploratory factor analysis was performed on the data obtained. The 12-item short form, which emerged as a result of the exploratory factor analysis, was applied to the second study group of 385 university students aged between 19 and 51, and confirmatory factor analysis was performed on the data obtained. As a result of the analysis, the three-dimensional structure of the 12-item short form was confirmed. Within the scope of criterion-related validity, the correlation values calculated between anxiety, depression, interpersonal sensitivity and autonomy variables and the Interpersonal Dependency Scale Short Form were similar to the findings of previous studies. Within the scope of the reliability of the scale, internal consistency was calculated and Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient for the total score of the scale was calculated as .60. The findings obtained in the current study show that the Interpersonal Dependency Scale Short Form can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Reliability
• interpersonal dependency
• validity

Kaynakça

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