Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

DENETİM KOMİTESİ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ÇEVRESEL, SOSYAL VE KURUMSAL YÖNETİŞİM PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 276 - 300, 28.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.31460/mbdd.1631877

Öz

Araştırmanın amacı, BİST-100 endeksindeki işletmelerin denetim komitesi özelliklerinin çevresel, sosyal ve kurumsal yönetişim skoru üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada denetim komitesi büyüklüğü, bağımsızlık skoru, yönetici olmayan üye skoru, uzmanlık skoru, görev süresi skoru gibi özelliklerin çevresel, sosyal ve kurumsal yönetişim skorunu nasıl etkilediği incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi BİST-100 endeksinde yer alan işletmelerden oluşmaktadır. 2019-2023 yılına ait veriler regresyon yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Kontrol değişkenleri olarak işletme büyüklüğü, aktif kârlılık oranı ve kaldıraç oranı kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre işletmelerin denetim komitesi bağımsızlık skoru ve denetim komitesi görev süresinin işletmelerin çevresel, sosyal ve kurumsal yönetişim skorları üzerinde olumlu etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adegboye, A., Ojeka, S., Alabi, O., Alo, U., Aına, A. (2020). Audit Committee Characteristics and Sustainability Performance in Nigerian Listed Banks. Business: Theory and Practice, ISSN 1648- 0627 / eISSN 1822-4202, Volume 21, Issue 2, pp. 469–476, https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.10463
  • Agnese, P., Arduino, F. R., Cerciello, M., Taddeo, S. (2023). Does board knowledge matter for ESG performance in the European banking industry? Corporate Social Responsibility Environment Management, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2811
  • Albitar, K., Hussainey, K., Kolade, N., & Gerged, A. (2020). ESG disclosure and firm performance before and after IR: The moderating role of governance mechanisms. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 28(3), 429–444.
  • Almeida, MG. D., Paiva, I. C. D. S. (2022). Audit Committees and its Effect on Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure. 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI). ISBN: 978-989-33-3436-2
  • Alodat, A. Y., Salleh, Z., Hashim, H. A., & Sulong, F. (2022). Corporate governance and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Jordan. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 20(5), 866–896.
  • Alodat, A. Y., Nobanee, H., Salleh, Z. Hashim, H. Z. (2023). The Impact of Longer Audit Committee Chair Tenure and Board Tenure on The Level of Sustainability Disclosure: The Moderating Role of Firm Size. Business Strat Dev., Volume 6, pp. 885–896. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.285
  • Appuhami, R., Tashakor, S. (2017). The Impact of Audit Committee Characteristics on CSR Disclosure: an Analysis of Australian Firms. Aust. Account. Rev., Volume 27 (4), pp. 400–420.
  • Arif, M., Sajjad, A., Farooq, S., Abrar, M. and Joyo, A.S. (2020). The Impact of Audit Committee Attributes on The Quality and Quantity of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Disclosures. Corporate Governance, Volume 21, No. 3, pp. 497-514. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG- 06-2020-0243
  • Arifin, W. N. (2015). The Graphical Assessment of Multivariate Normality Using SPSS. Education in Medicine Journal, 7(2), 71-75.
  • Astuti, S. (2024). Politically Connected Audit Committees and ESG Reporting. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, Volume 28, 1
  • Bamahros, H. M., Alquhaif, A., Qasem, A., Wan-Hussin, W. N., Thomran, M., Al-Duais, S. D., Shukeri, S. N., Khojally, H. M. A. (2022). Corporate Governance Mechanisms and ESG Reporting: Evidence From the Saudi Stock Market. Sustainability, Volume 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su14106202
  • Broadstock, D. C., Chan, K., Cheng, L. T. W., Wang, X. (2021). The Role of ESG Performance During Times of Financial Crisis: Evidence From COVID-19 in China. Finance Research Letters, Volume 38
  • Buallay, A. and Al-Ajmi, J. (2018). The Role of Audit Committee Attributes In Corporate Sustainability Reporting: Evidence From Banks In The Gulf Cooperation Council. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, Volume 21, No. 2, pp. 249-264. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-06-2018-0085
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2021). Sosyal Bilimler için Çok Değişkenli İstatistik: SPSS ve Lisrel Uygulamaları. Pegem Akademi, Ankara
  • Hapsari, H. D., Arieftiara, D. (2024). The Effect of Audit Committee Size, Board Size, and Women on the Board on the Disclosure of Environment, Social, and Good Governance (ESG) Reports Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesian Mining Companies. 3rd JESICA The 3rd Jakarta Economic Sustainability International Conference, Volume 2024
  • Hasnan, S., Adil, M. Z. Z., Adil, Z., Farmy, M. H. D. M., Anuar, M. I., Nazri, M. Z. M., Shaifuddin, A. R. M. (2023). Factors Affecting Corporate Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Reporting: A Literature Review. Accounting and Finance Research, Volume 12, No 4
  • Ioannou, I., and Serafeim, G. (2015). The impact of corporate social responsibility on investment recommendations: Analysts' perceptions and shifting institutional logics. Strategic Management Journal, vol. 36(7), pp.1053–1081.
  • Kusharyanti, S., Marita, A. (2024). Politically Connected Audit Committees and ESG Reporting. Journal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia 28(1)
  • Li, J., Mangena, M., Pike, R. (2012). The Effect of Audit Committee Characteristics on Intellectual Capital Disclosure. Br. Account. Rev, Volume 44 (2), pp.98–110
  • Linh, L. T. H., Phuong Thao, D. T. (2024). Audit Committee Features and ESG Disclosure: Evidence from Vietnam Listed Companies. AISC Proceedings, Volume 3
  • Matta, R., Trivedi, D., Shalini, P., Mıshra, A. (2024). Role of Audıt Commıttee in ESG Reporting Quality: Evıdence From Indıa. Accountancy Business and the Public Interest, ISSN: 1745-7718
  • Narullia, D., Putri, D. M., Setiaji, Y. T., Fadhilah, N. (2024). Connection Between the Audit Characteristics and Corporate ESG Performance in Indonesia. Volume 07, Issue 01, Page No: 1-5. DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i1-01. ISSN (print): 2644-0490. ISSN (online): 2644-0504
  • Othman, R., Ishak, I.F., Arif, S.M.M., Aris, N.A. (2014). Influence of Audit Committee Characteristics on Voluntary Ethics Disclosure. Proc.-Soc. Behav. Sci., Volume 145, pp. 330–342.
  • Paolone, F., Pozzoli, M., Cucari, N., Bianco, R., (2022). Longer Board Tenure and Audit Committee Tenure. How Do They Impact Environmental Performance? A European Study. Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manag, Volume 30, pp. 358–368
  • Pasko, O., Zhang, L., Proskurina, N., Ryzhikova, N., Mykhailova, Y. (2024). Does Internal Audit Matter? Audit Committee, Its Attributes, and Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting Quality. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, Volume 21, Issue 2
  • Pernamasari, R., Chariri, A. (2024). Characteristics of the Audit Committee and the Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Performance in Indonesian Companies. In The 3rd International Conference on Business, Economics, and Sustainability Science, KnE Social Sciences, pp. 286–302. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i21.16716
  • Pozzoli, M. Pagani, A., Paolone, F. (2022). The Impact of Audit Committee Characteristics on ESG Performance in The European Union Member States: Empirical Evidence Before and During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Cleaner Production, 371
  • Shaukat, A., Qiu, Y., Trojanowski, G. (2015). Board Attributes, Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy, And Corporate Environmental And Social Performance. J. Bus. Ethics, Volume 135 (3), pp.569–585
  • Umar, H. U., Firmansyah, E. A., Danlami, M. R., Al-Faryan, M. A. S. (2023). Revisiting The Relationship Between Corporate Governance Mechanisms And ESG Disclosures in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, Volume 20 No. 4, pp. 724-747
  • Zahid, R. M. A., Saleem, A., Maqsood, U. S. (2022a). ESG Performance, Capital Financing Decisions, and Audit Quality: Empirical Evidence From Chinese State-Owned Enterprises. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Volume 30, pp. 44086–44099
  • Zahid, R. M. A., Taran, A., Khan, M. K., Chersan, I-C. (2022b). ESG, Dividend Payout Policy and The Moderating Role of Audit Quality: Empirical Evidence From Western Europe. Borsa Istanbul Review, Volume 23-2, pp. 350–367
  • Zahid, R.M. A., Khan, M. K., Anwar, W., Maqsood, U. S. (2022c). The Role of Audit Quality in The ESG-Corporate Financial Performance Nexus: Empirical Evidence From Western European Companies. Borsa _Istanbul Review, Volume 22-S2, S200–S212
  • Zaman, R., Farooq, M. B., Khalid, F., Mahmood, Z. (2020). Examining The Extent of and Determinants for Sustainability Assurance Quality: The Role Of Audit Committees. Bus Strat Env. Volume 30, pp. 2887–2906.

THE EFFECT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARACTERISTICS ON ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (ESG) SCORES: AN APPLICATION TO BIST 100 ENTERPRISES

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 276 - 300, 28.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.31460/mbdd.1631877

Öz

The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of audit committee characteristics on ESG scores of enterprises in the BIST-100 index. The research examines how features such as audit committee size, independence score, non-executive member score, expertise score, and tenure score affect the environmental, social and corporate governance score. Data for the years 2019-2023 were analyzed by regression method. Company size, return on assets and leverage ratios are used as control variables. The results show that audit committee independence score and audit committee tenure have a positive impact on the environmental, social and corporate governance scores of companies.

Kaynakça

  • Adegboye, A., Ojeka, S., Alabi, O., Alo, U., Aına, A. (2020). Audit Committee Characteristics and Sustainability Performance in Nigerian Listed Banks. Business: Theory and Practice, ISSN 1648- 0627 / eISSN 1822-4202, Volume 21, Issue 2, pp. 469–476, https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.10463
  • Agnese, P., Arduino, F. R., Cerciello, M., Taddeo, S. (2023). Does board knowledge matter for ESG performance in the European banking industry? Corporate Social Responsibility Environment Management, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2811
  • Albitar, K., Hussainey, K., Kolade, N., & Gerged, A. (2020). ESG disclosure and firm performance before and after IR: The moderating role of governance mechanisms. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 28(3), 429–444.
  • Almeida, MG. D., Paiva, I. C. D. S. (2022). Audit Committees and its Effect on Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure. 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI). ISBN: 978-989-33-3436-2
  • Alodat, A. Y., Salleh, Z., Hashim, H. A., & Sulong, F. (2022). Corporate governance and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Jordan. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 20(5), 866–896.
  • Alodat, A. Y., Nobanee, H., Salleh, Z. Hashim, H. Z. (2023). The Impact of Longer Audit Committee Chair Tenure and Board Tenure on The Level of Sustainability Disclosure: The Moderating Role of Firm Size. Business Strat Dev., Volume 6, pp. 885–896. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.285
  • Appuhami, R., Tashakor, S. (2017). The Impact of Audit Committee Characteristics on CSR Disclosure: an Analysis of Australian Firms. Aust. Account. Rev., Volume 27 (4), pp. 400–420.
  • Arif, M., Sajjad, A., Farooq, S., Abrar, M. and Joyo, A.S. (2020). The Impact of Audit Committee Attributes on The Quality and Quantity of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Disclosures. Corporate Governance, Volume 21, No. 3, pp. 497-514. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG- 06-2020-0243
  • Arifin, W. N. (2015). The Graphical Assessment of Multivariate Normality Using SPSS. Education in Medicine Journal, 7(2), 71-75.
  • Astuti, S. (2024). Politically Connected Audit Committees and ESG Reporting. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, Volume 28, 1
  • Bamahros, H. M., Alquhaif, A., Qasem, A., Wan-Hussin, W. N., Thomran, M., Al-Duais, S. D., Shukeri, S. N., Khojally, H. M. A. (2022). Corporate Governance Mechanisms and ESG Reporting: Evidence From the Saudi Stock Market. Sustainability, Volume 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su14106202
  • Broadstock, D. C., Chan, K., Cheng, L. T. W., Wang, X. (2021). The Role of ESG Performance During Times of Financial Crisis: Evidence From COVID-19 in China. Finance Research Letters, Volume 38
  • Buallay, A. and Al-Ajmi, J. (2018). The Role of Audit Committee Attributes In Corporate Sustainability Reporting: Evidence From Banks In The Gulf Cooperation Council. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, Volume 21, No. 2, pp. 249-264. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-06-2018-0085
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2021). Sosyal Bilimler için Çok Değişkenli İstatistik: SPSS ve Lisrel Uygulamaları. Pegem Akademi, Ankara
  • Hapsari, H. D., Arieftiara, D. (2024). The Effect of Audit Committee Size, Board Size, and Women on the Board on the Disclosure of Environment, Social, and Good Governance (ESG) Reports Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesian Mining Companies. 3rd JESICA The 3rd Jakarta Economic Sustainability International Conference, Volume 2024
  • Hasnan, S., Adil, M. Z. Z., Adil, Z., Farmy, M. H. D. M., Anuar, M. I., Nazri, M. Z. M., Shaifuddin, A. R. M. (2023). Factors Affecting Corporate Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Reporting: A Literature Review. Accounting and Finance Research, Volume 12, No 4
  • Ioannou, I., and Serafeim, G. (2015). The impact of corporate social responsibility on investment recommendations: Analysts' perceptions and shifting institutional logics. Strategic Management Journal, vol. 36(7), pp.1053–1081.
  • Kusharyanti, S., Marita, A. (2024). Politically Connected Audit Committees and ESG Reporting. Journal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia 28(1)
  • Li, J., Mangena, M., Pike, R. (2012). The Effect of Audit Committee Characteristics on Intellectual Capital Disclosure. Br. Account. Rev, Volume 44 (2), pp.98–110
  • Linh, L. T. H., Phuong Thao, D. T. (2024). Audit Committee Features and ESG Disclosure: Evidence from Vietnam Listed Companies. AISC Proceedings, Volume 3
  • Matta, R., Trivedi, D., Shalini, P., Mıshra, A. (2024). Role of Audıt Commıttee in ESG Reporting Quality: Evıdence From Indıa. Accountancy Business and the Public Interest, ISSN: 1745-7718
  • Narullia, D., Putri, D. M., Setiaji, Y. T., Fadhilah, N. (2024). Connection Between the Audit Characteristics and Corporate ESG Performance in Indonesia. Volume 07, Issue 01, Page No: 1-5. DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v7-i1-01. ISSN (print): 2644-0490. ISSN (online): 2644-0504
  • Othman, R., Ishak, I.F., Arif, S.M.M., Aris, N.A. (2014). Influence of Audit Committee Characteristics on Voluntary Ethics Disclosure. Proc.-Soc. Behav. Sci., Volume 145, pp. 330–342.
  • Paolone, F., Pozzoli, M., Cucari, N., Bianco, R., (2022). Longer Board Tenure and Audit Committee Tenure. How Do They Impact Environmental Performance? A European Study. Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manag, Volume 30, pp. 358–368
  • Pasko, O., Zhang, L., Proskurina, N., Ryzhikova, N., Mykhailova, Y. (2024). Does Internal Audit Matter? Audit Committee, Its Attributes, and Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting Quality. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, Volume 21, Issue 2
  • Pernamasari, R., Chariri, A. (2024). Characteristics of the Audit Committee and the Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Performance in Indonesian Companies. In The 3rd International Conference on Business, Economics, and Sustainability Science, KnE Social Sciences, pp. 286–302. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i21.16716
  • Pozzoli, M. Pagani, A., Paolone, F. (2022). The Impact of Audit Committee Characteristics on ESG Performance in The European Union Member States: Empirical Evidence Before and During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Cleaner Production, 371
  • Shaukat, A., Qiu, Y., Trojanowski, G. (2015). Board Attributes, Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy, And Corporate Environmental And Social Performance. J. Bus. Ethics, Volume 135 (3), pp.569–585
  • Umar, H. U., Firmansyah, E. A., Danlami, M. R., Al-Faryan, M. A. S. (2023). Revisiting The Relationship Between Corporate Governance Mechanisms And ESG Disclosures in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, Volume 20 No. 4, pp. 724-747
  • Zahid, R. M. A., Saleem, A., Maqsood, U. S. (2022a). ESG Performance, Capital Financing Decisions, and Audit Quality: Empirical Evidence From Chinese State-Owned Enterprises. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Volume 30, pp. 44086–44099
  • Zahid, R. M. A., Taran, A., Khan, M. K., Chersan, I-C. (2022b). ESG, Dividend Payout Policy and The Moderating Role of Audit Quality: Empirical Evidence From Western Europe. Borsa Istanbul Review, Volume 23-2, pp. 350–367
  • Zahid, R.M. A., Khan, M. K., Anwar, W., Maqsood, U. S. (2022c). The Role of Audit Quality in The ESG-Corporate Financial Performance Nexus: Empirical Evidence From Western European Companies. Borsa _Istanbul Review, Volume 22-S2, S200–S212
  • Zaman, R., Farooq, M. B., Khalid, F., Mahmood, Z. (2020). Examining The Extent of and Determinants for Sustainability Assurance Quality: The Role Of Audit Committees. Bus Strat Env. Volume 30, pp. 2887–2906.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Kurumsal Yönetişim, Sürdürülebilirlik Muhasebesi ve Raporlama, Muhasebe, Denetim ve Mali Sorumluluk (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gülşen Çavuş 0000-0001-8483-0121

Saime Önce 0000-0001-9828-1872

Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 2 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Çavuş, G., & Önce, S. (2025). DENETİM KOMİTESİ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ÇEVRESEL, SOSYAL VE KURUMSAL YÖNETİŞİM PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 27(4), 276-300. https://doi.org/10.31460/mbdd.1631877

Yazarlık

MBDD, araştırma makalelerine yapılan katkıların adil şekilde tanınmasını sağlamak amacıyla COPE Yazarlık Kılavuzuna uymaktadır (https://publicationethics.org/guidance/discussion-document/authorship). Yazarlık, hem hak hem de sorumluluk taşır; bu nedenle, listelenen tüm yazarların araştırmaya önemli katkılarda bulunmuş olması gerekmektedir.

Birden fazla yazarlı çalışmalarda, Yazar Katkıları bölümü, sonuç bölümünden sonra ve kaynakçadan önce yer almalıdır. Makalenin hangi bölümlerine hangi yazarın katkı sağladığını belirtmek için yazarların isim baş harfleri ve soyadları kullanılmalıdır. Detaylı bilgiye "Makale Gönderim Kontrol Listesi" düğmesine tıklayarak ulaşılabilir. Ayrıca, yazarlar, yazarlık kriterlerini karşılamayan ancak çalışmaya katkı sağlayan kişileri teşekkür bölümünde belirtebilirler.

Yazarlar araştırmanın tasarım ve uygulanmasında üretilen Yapay Zekâ (YZ) ve YZ destekli araçların kullanımını açıklamak zorundadırlar. Bu tür kullanımlar, makalenin yöntem bölümünde belirtilmelidir. YZ kullanımının belirtilmesi, makalenin yayımlanmasını engellemez; aksine, araştırmanın şeffaf bir şekilde sunulmasını sağlar.