Araştırma Makalesi
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TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL VE KAMU SERMAYELİ BANKALARIN ENTEGRE RAPOR KALİTELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 152 - 180, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.31460/mbdd.1584294

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2020-2022 yılları arasında faaliyet gösteren özel ve kamu sermayeli bankaların entegre rapor kalitelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada, beş özel ve dört kamu sermayeli bankanın, entegre raporlarının, entegre rapor kalite puanları, Cooray ve diğerleri (2020) tarafından geliştirilen “Entegre Rapor Kalitesi Endeksi” kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Bankaların raporlama kaliteleri, TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Daha sonra özel ve kamu sermayeli bankaların entegre raporlama puanları, Mann-Withney U testi kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, özel ve kamu sermayeli bankaların entegre raporlama kaliteleri arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu ve özel bankalara ait entegre raporların, kamu bankalarına göre daha yüksek raporlama kalitesine sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ackers, B., & Adeboya, A. (2022). The adoption of integrated reporting by state-owned enterprises (SOEs) – an international comparison. Social Responsibility Journal, 18(8), 1587-1612. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-05-2021-0194
  • Adegboyegun, A. E., Alade, M. E., Ben-Caleb, E., Ademola, A. O., Eluyela, D. F., & Oladipo, O. A. (2020). Integrated reporting and corporate performance in Nigeria: Evidence from the banking industry. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1736866
  • Aziz, A. (2015). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma ve yöntem teknikleri. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık.
  • Barth M. E., Cahan, S.F., Chen, L., & Venter E. R. (2017). The economic consequences associated with integrated report quality: Capital market and real effects. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 62, 43-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2017.08.005
  • Bebbington, J., & Thomson, I. (2013). Sustainable development, management, and accounting: boundary crossing. Management Accounting Research, 24(4), 277-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2013.09.002
  • Brown, N., & Deegan, C. (1998). The public disclosure of environmental performance information-a dual test of media agenda setting theory and legitimacy theory. Accounting and Business Research, 29(1), 21-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1998.9729564
  • Caruana, J., & Grech, I. (2019). Tweaking public sector reporting with integrated reporting (IR) concepts. Public Money & Management, 39(6), 409-417. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2019.1583911
  • Chouaibi, S., Chouaibi, Y., & Zouari, G. (2022). Board characteristics and integrated reporting quality: evidence from ESG European Company. EuroMed Journal of Business, 17(4), 425-447. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-11-2020-0121
  • Cooray, T., Gunarathne, A. D. N., & Senaratne, S. (2020). Does corporate governance affect the quallity of integrated reporting? Sustainability, 12(4262), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104262
  • Conway, E. (2019). Quantitative impacts of mandatory integrated reporting. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 17(4), 604-634. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-08-2018-0066
  • Crous, C., Battisti, E., & Leonidou, E. (2022). Non-financial reporting and company financial performance: a systematic literature review and integrated framework. EuroMed Journal of Business, 17(4), 652-676.
  • Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction-the legitimising effect of social and enviromental disclosures-a theoretical foundation. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 15(3), 282-311.
  • Demsetz, H., & Lehn, K. (1985). The structure of corporate ownership: Causes and consequences. The Journal of Political Economy, 93(6). http://www.jstor.org/stable/1833178
  • Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65-91. https://doi.org/10.2307/258887
  • Doni, F., Larsen, M., Martini, S. B., & Corvino, A. (2019). Exploring integrated reporting in the banking industry: the multiple capitals approach. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 20(1), 165-188. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2017-0146
  • Eccles, R. G., Krzus, M. P., & Tapscott, D. (2010). One report ıntegrated reporting for sustainable strategy. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57-74. https://doi.org/10.2307/258191
  • Emir, S., Aracı, Ö. N. K., & Kıymık, H. (2021). Entegre Raporlama anlayışının Camels Analı̇zı̇ ile fı̇nansal performans üzerı̇ndekı̇ etkı̇sı̇nı̇n değerlendı̇rı̇lmesı̇: Bankacılık sektöründe bı̇r uygulama. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 20(62), 259-284. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article- file/1228526
  • Erin, O., & Adegboye, A. (2022). Do corporate attributes impact integrated reporting quality? An empirical evidence. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 20(3/4), 416-445. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-04-2020-0117
  • Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.
  • Garegnani, G. M., Merlotti, E. P., & Russo, A. (2015). Scoring firms' codes of ethics: An explorative study of quality drivers. Journal of Business Ethics, 126(4), 541-557. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24702768
  • Gerwansk4, J., Kordsach4a O., & Velte, P. (2019). Determ4nants of mater4al4ty d4sclosure qual4ty 4n ıntegrated report4ng: Emp4r4cal ev4dence from an 4nternat4onal sett4ng. Bus_ness Strategy and The Env_ronment, 28, 750–770. https://do4.org/10.1002/bse.2278
  • Gökoğlu, H. H., & Tutkavul, K. (2022). Özel ve kamu sermayel4 bankaların yayımladıkları entegre raporların sermaye öğeler4 bazında karşılaştırmalı olarak 4ncelenmes4. Muhasebe B_l_m Dünyası Derg_s_, 24(1), 199-233. https://do4.org/10.31460/mbdd.908407.
  • Gray, R., Owen, D., & Adams, C. (1996). Account_ng and accountab_l_ty: Changes and challenges _n corporate soc_al and env_ronmental report_ng. Prent4ce Hall.
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED REPORTING QUALITY OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC BANKS IN TURKIYE

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 152 - 180, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.31460/mbdd.1584294

Öz

The aim of this study is to compare the quality of integrated reports of private and public banks operating in Turkiye between 2020 and 2022. The integrated reporting quality scores of five private and four public bankswere measured by the “Integrated Reporting Quality Index” developed by Cooray et al. (2020) and were analyzed using the TOPSIS method. Then, the scores of private and public banks were compared using the Mann- Whitney U test. The results show that the integrated reports of private banks have a significantly higher reporting quality than those of public banks.

Kaynakça

  • Ackers, B., & Adeboya, A. (2022). The adoption of integrated reporting by state-owned enterprises (SOEs) – an international comparison. Social Responsibility Journal, 18(8), 1587-1612. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-05-2021-0194
  • Adegboyegun, A. E., Alade, M. E., Ben-Caleb, E., Ademola, A. O., Eluyela, D. F., & Oladipo, O. A. (2020). Integrated reporting and corporate performance in Nigeria: Evidence from the banking industry. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1736866
  • Aziz, A. (2015). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma ve yöntem teknikleri. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık.
  • Barth M. E., Cahan, S.F., Chen, L., & Venter E. R. (2017). The economic consequences associated with integrated report quality: Capital market and real effects. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 62, 43-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2017.08.005
  • Bebbington, J., & Thomson, I. (2013). Sustainable development, management, and accounting: boundary crossing. Management Accounting Research, 24(4), 277-318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2013.09.002
  • Brown, N., & Deegan, C. (1998). The public disclosure of environmental performance information-a dual test of media agenda setting theory and legitimacy theory. Accounting and Business Research, 29(1), 21-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1998.9729564
  • Caruana, J., & Grech, I. (2019). Tweaking public sector reporting with integrated reporting (IR) concepts. Public Money & Management, 39(6), 409-417. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2019.1583911
  • Chouaibi, S., Chouaibi, Y., & Zouari, G. (2022). Board characteristics and integrated reporting quality: evidence from ESG European Company. EuroMed Journal of Business, 17(4), 425-447. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-11-2020-0121
  • Cooray, T., Gunarathne, A. D. N., & Senaratne, S. (2020). Does corporate governance affect the quallity of integrated reporting? Sustainability, 12(4262), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104262
  • Conway, E. (2019). Quantitative impacts of mandatory integrated reporting. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 17(4), 604-634. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-08-2018-0066
  • Crous, C., Battisti, E., & Leonidou, E. (2022). Non-financial reporting and company financial performance: a systematic literature review and integrated framework. EuroMed Journal of Business, 17(4), 652-676.
  • Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction-the legitimising effect of social and enviromental disclosures-a theoretical foundation. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 15(3), 282-311.
  • Demsetz, H., & Lehn, K. (1985). The structure of corporate ownership: Causes and consequences. The Journal of Political Economy, 93(6). http://www.jstor.org/stable/1833178
  • Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65-91. https://doi.org/10.2307/258887
  • Doni, F., Larsen, M., Martini, S. B., & Corvino, A. (2019). Exploring integrated reporting in the banking industry: the multiple capitals approach. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 20(1), 165-188. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2017-0146
  • Eccles, R. G., Krzus, M. P., & Tapscott, D. (2010). One report ıntegrated reporting for sustainable strategy. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57-74. https://doi.org/10.2307/258191
  • Emir, S., Aracı, Ö. N. K., & Kıymık, H. (2021). Entegre Raporlama anlayışının Camels Analı̇zı̇ ile fı̇nansal performans üzerı̇ndekı̇ etkı̇sı̇nı̇n değerlendı̇rı̇lmesı̇: Bankacılık sektöründe bı̇r uygulama. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 20(62), 259-284. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article- file/1228526
  • Erin, O., & Adegboye, A. (2022). Do corporate attributes impact integrated reporting quality? An empirical evidence. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 20(3/4), 416-445. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-04-2020-0117
  • Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.
  • Garegnani, G. M., Merlotti, E. P., & Russo, A. (2015). Scoring firms' codes of ethics: An explorative study of quality drivers. Journal of Business Ethics, 126(4), 541-557. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24702768
  • Gerwansk4, J., Kordsach4a O., & Velte, P. (2019). Determ4nants of mater4al4ty d4sclosure qual4ty 4n ıntegrated report4ng: Emp4r4cal ev4dence from an 4nternat4onal sett4ng. Bus_ness Strategy and The Env_ronment, 28, 750–770. https://do4.org/10.1002/bse.2278
  • Gökoğlu, H. H., & Tutkavul, K. (2022). Özel ve kamu sermayel4 bankaların yayımladıkları entegre raporların sermaye öğeler4 bazında karşılaştırmalı olarak 4ncelenmes4. Muhasebe B_l_m Dünyası Derg_s_, 24(1), 199-233. https://do4.org/10.31460/mbdd.908407.
  • Gray, R., Owen, D., & Adams, C. (1996). Account_ng and accountab_l_ty: Changes and challenges _n corporate soc_al and env_ronmental report_ng. Prent4ce Hall.
  • Iacuzz4, S., Garlatt4, A., Fedele, P., & Lombrano, A. (2020). Integrated report4ng and change: ev4dence from publ4c un4vers4t4es. Journal of Publ_c Budget_ng, Account_ng & F_nanc_al Management, 32(2), 291- 310. https://do4.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-08-2019-0120
  • IIRC. (2013). Uluslararası entegre raporlama çerçevesi. http:// integratedreporting.org/wp‐ content/uploads/2013/12/13‐12‐08‐THE‐ INTERNATIONAL‐IR‐FRAMEWORK‐2‐1.pdf
  • Irelede, O. O. (2019). Exam4n4ng the assoc4at4on between qual4ty of 4ntegrated reports and corporate character4st4cs. Hel_yon, 5, 1-8. https://do4.org/10.1016/j.hel4yon.2019.e01932
  • Islam, M. S. (2021). Invest4gat4ng the relat4onsh4p between 4ntegrated report4ng and f4rm performance 4n a voluntary d4sclosure reg4me: 4ns4ghts from Bangladesh. As_an Journal of Account_ng Research, 6(2), 228-245. https://do4.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2020-0039
  • Jensen, M. C. (1994). Self‐4nterest, altru4sm, 4ncent4ves, and agency theory. Journal of Appl_ed Corporate F_nance, 7(2), 40-45. https://do4.org/10.1111/j.1745-6622.1994.tb00404.x
  • Jensen, M. C., & Meckl4ng, W. H. (1976). Theory of the f4rm: Manager4al behav4or, agency costs, and ownersh4p structure. Journal of F_nanc_al Econom_cs, 3(4), 305-360. https://do4.org/10.1016/0304- 405X(76)90026-X
  • Karad4m4tr4ou, S. M., & Marshall E. (2024). Mann Wh4tney U Test. Sheff_eld Hallam Un_vers_ty Mathemat_cs and Stat_st_cs Support. 1, 1–4.
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  • Koçel, T. (2020). İşletme yönet_c_l_ğ_ (18. Baskı). İstanbul.
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  • L4efner, I. (2003). Fund4ng resource allocat4on, and performance 4n h4gher educat4on systems. H_gher Educat_on, 46(4), 477. https://do4.org/10.1023/A:1027381906977
  • Lodh4a, S. (2015). Explor4ng the trans4t4on to 4ntegrated report4ng through a pract4ce lens: An Austral4an customer owned bank perspect4ve. Journal of Bus_ness Et_cs, 129, 585-598. https://do4.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2194-8
  • Malola, A., & Maroun, W. (2019). The measurement and potent4al dr4vers of 4ntegrated report qual4ty: Ev4dence from a p4oneer 4n 4ntegrated report4ng. South Afr_can Journal of Account_ng Research, 33(2), 114-144. https://do4.org/10.1080/10291954.2019.1647937
  • Mansor, N., Mahmud, R., Hal4d, S., & Rahman, R. A. (2021). Integrated report4ng and env4ronmental, soc4al and governance: A study on Malays4an bank4ng sector. Internat_onal Journal of Academ_c Research _n Account_ng F_nance and Management Sc_ences, 11(3), 644-660. http://creat4vecommons.org/l4cences/by/4.0/legalcode
  • Mellon4, G., Cagl4o, A., & Perego, P. (2017). Say4ng more w4th less? D4sclosure conc4seness, completeness and balance 4n Integrated Reports. Journal of Account_ng and Publ_c Pol_cy, 36(3), 220-238. https://do4.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2017.03.001
  • Mervelskemper, L., & Stre4t, D. (2017). Enhanc4ng market valuat4on of ESG performance: 4s 4ntegrated report4ng keep4ng 4ts prom4se? Bus_ness Strategy and the Env_ronment, 26(4), 536-549. https://do4.org/10.1002/bse.1935
  • M4nut4ello, V., & Tettamanz4, P. (2022). The qual4ty of nonf4nanc4al voluntary d4sclosure: A systemat4c l4terature network analys4s on susta4nab4l4ty report4ng and 4ntegrated report4ng. Corporate Soc_al Respons_b_l_ty and Env_ronmental Management. 29(1), 1–18. https://do4.org/10.1002/csr.2195
  • M4tchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (1997). Toward a theory of stakeholder 4dent4f4cat4on and sal4ence: Def4n4ng the pr4nc4ple of who and what really counts. Academy of Management Rev_ew, 22(4), 853-886.
  • Muttak4n, M. B., M4hret, D., Lemma, T. T., & Khan, A. (2020). Integrated report4ng, f4nanc4al report4ng qual4ty and cost of debt. Internat_onal Journal of Account_ng & Informat_on Management, 28(3), 517-534. https://do4.org/10.1108/IJAIM-10-2019-0124
  • Onder, E., & Dag, S. (2013). Comb4n4ng Analyt4cal H4erarchy Process and Tops4s Approaches for suppl4er select4on 4n a cable company. Journal of Bus_ness, Econom_cs & F_nance, 2(2), 56-74. https://derg4park.org.tr/en/download/art4cle-f4le/374596
  • Pavlopoulos, A., Magn4s, C., & Iatr4d4s, G. E. (2019). Integrated report4ng: An account4ng d4sclosure tool for h4gh qual4ty f4nanc4al report4ng. Research _n Internat_onal Bus_ness and F_nance, 49, 13- 40. https://do4.org/10.1016/j.r4baf.2019.02.007
  • Permatasar4, I., & Tjahjad4, B. (2023). A closer look at 4ntegrated report4ng qual4ty: A systemat4c rev4ew and agenda of future research. Med_tar_ Accountancy Research, 32(3), 661-692. https://do4.org/10.1108/MEDAR-08-2022-1782
  • P4ston4, A., Song4n4, L., & Bavagnol4, F. (2018). Integrated report4ng qual4ty: An emp4r4cal analys4s. Corporate Soc_al Respons_b_l_ty and Env_ronmental Management, 25(4), 489-507. https://do4.org/10.1002/csr.1474
  • Sm4th, S. S. (2015). Account4ng, governance and stakeholder report4ng, and econom4c. Journal of Appl_ed Bus_ness and Econom_cs, 76-80.
  • Sof4an, I., & Dum4tru, M. (2017). The compl4ance of the 4ntegrated reports 4ssued by European f4nanc4al compan4es w4th the 4nternat4onal 4ntegrated report4ng framework. Susta_nab_l_ty. 9(8), 13-19. https://do4.org/10.3390/su9081319
  • Song4n4, L., P4ston4, A., Tettamanz4, P., Frat4n4, F., & M4nut4ello, V. (2022). Integrated report4ng qual4ty and BoD character4st4cs: an emp4r4cal analys4s. J Manag Gov, 26, 579-620. https://do4.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09568-8
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  • Velte, P. (2022). Arch4val research on 4ntegrated report4ng: a systemat4c rev4ew of ma4n dr4vers and the 4mpact of 4ntegrated report4ng on f4rm value. Journal of Management and Governance, 26(3), 997- 1061. https://do4.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09582-w
  • V4tolla F, Ra4mo N., & Rub4no M. (2020). Board character4st4cs and 4ntegrated report4ng qual4ty: an agency theory perspect4ve. Corp Soc Resp Env Ma, 27, 1152–1163. https://do4.org/10.1002/csr.1879
  • V4tolla F, Ra4mo N, Rub4no M., & Garzon4, A. (2019a). The determ4nants of 4ntegrated report4ng qual4ty 4n f4nanc4al 4nst4tut4ons. Corporate Governance, 20(3): 429–444. https://do4.org/10.1108/CG-07- 2019-0202
  • Vitolla, F., Salvi, A., Raimo, N., Petruzzella F., & Rubino, M. (2019b). The impact on the cost of equity capital in the effects of integrated reporting quality. Business Strategy and The Environment, 29, 519–529. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2384
  • Vitolla, F., Raimo, N., Rubino, M., & Garzoni, A. (2019c). The impact of national culture on integrated reporting quality: A stakeholder theory approach. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(8), 1558-1571. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2332
  • Velte, P., & Stawinoga, M. (2017). Integrated reporting: The current state of empirical research, limitations and future research implications. Journal of Management Control, 28, 275-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-016-0235-4
  • Yücenurşen, M. (2022). Türkiye’de yayınlanan entegre raporların kalitesi ve firma değeri ilişkisi. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 23(41), 343-358.
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sürdürülebilirlik Muhasebesi ve Raporlama
Bölüm ANABÖLÜM
Yazarlar

Feyza Dereköy 0000-0003-1508-7498

Esra Baytören 0000-0002-7529-7713

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 13 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Dereköy, F., & Baytören, E. (2025). TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL VE KAMU SERMAYELİ BANKALARIN ENTEGRE RAPOR KALİTELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 27(3), 152-180. https://doi.org/10.31460/mbdd.1584294

Yazarlık

MBDD, araştırma makalelerine yapılan katkıların adil şekilde tanınmasını sağlamak amacıyla COPE Yazarlık Kılavuzuna uymaktadır (https://publicationethics.org/guidance/discussion-document/authorship). Yazarlık, hem hak hem de sorumluluk taşır; bu nedenle, listelenen tüm yazarların araştırmaya önemli katkılarda bulunmuş olması gerekmektedir.

Birden fazla yazarlı çalışmalarda, Yazar Katkıları bölümü, sonuç bölümünden sonra ve kaynakçadan önce yer almalıdır. Makalenin hangi bölümlerine hangi yazarın katkı sağladığını belirtmek için yazarların isim baş harfleri ve soyadları kullanılmalıdır. Detaylı bilgiye "Makale Gönderim Kontrol Listesi" düğmesine tıklayarak ulaşılabilir. Ayrıca, yazarlar, yazarlık kriterlerini karşılamayan ancak çalışmaya katkı sağlayan kişileri teşekkür bölümünde belirtebilirler.

Yazarlar araştırmanın tasarım ve uygulanmasında üretilen Yapay Zekâ (YZ) ve YZ destekli araçların kullanımını açıklamak zorundadırlar. Bu tür kullanımlar, makalenin yöntem bölümünde belirtilmelidir. YZ kullanımının belirtilmesi, makalenin yayımlanmasını engellemez; aksine, araştırmanın şeffaf bir şekilde sunulmasını sağlar.