Tez Özeti

Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 30 Mayıs 2023
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Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America

Öz

As the independent production increased and factory-like production receded in 1950s, filmmakers were soon in greater control. The studios could no longer dictate all the terms and were forced to meet halfway so that both sides could profit. However, filmmakers were still dependent on the studios when it came to finance and distribution. Elia Kazan, being a former Hollywood contract director, became one of those independent filmmakers and established his own production company. By the time he first got to Hollywood in the mid-1940s, producers were already dominating the film industry. Kazan, believing the director should come first and be independent in financial, politic and aesthetic terms at all costs, refused to be a studio-contract worker. He was determined to assert greater control over the films he made, and his way of filmmaking would be less about profits and more about gaining artistic freedom. He produced and directed all his subsequent films of the 1950s and 1960s. In this study, one of these films, America America will be analyzed through analysis of narrative. As Kazan became more personal and independent; the director’s ability to define the aesthetic and narrative spines of the text and the sub-text became evident. Hence, it is possible to say that the mise-enscène started to come forth in Kazan’s films starting with America America.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Andrew, J. D. (1976). The Major Film Theories. Oxford University Press.
  2. Ciment, M. (1973). Kazan on Kazan. C. Williams ( Ed.). London: Secker & Warburg.
  3. Cornfield, R. (Ed.). (2009). Kazan on Directing. Vintage Books.
  4. Dombrowski, L. (Ed.). (2011). Kazan Revisited. Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press.
  5. Jones, D. R. (1986). Great Directors at Work. University of California Press.
  6. Kracauer, S. (1960). Theory of Film. Oxford University Press.
  7. Lev, P. (2003). History of the American Cinema: Transforming the Screen 1950 - 1959. C. Harpole, (Ed.). Charles Scribner’s Sons.
  8. MacCabe, C. (1976). Theory and Film: Principles of Realism and Pleasure, Screen, 17(3), 7–28.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Tez Özeti

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Mayıs 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Şubat 2023

Kabul Tarihi

12 Nisan 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ağın, B. (2023). Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies, 8(1), 103-119. https://doi.org/10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573
AMA
1.Ağın B. Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies. 2023;8(1):103-119. doi:10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573
Chicago
Ağın, Besna. 2023. “Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America”. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies 8 (1): 103-19. https://doi.org/10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573.
EndNote
Ağın B (01 Mayıs 2023) Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies 8 1 103–119.
IEEE
[1]B. Ağın, “Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America”, Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 103–119, May. 2023, doi: 10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573.
ISNAD
Ağın, Besna. “Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America”. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies 8/1 (01 Mayıs 2023): 103-119. https://doi.org/10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573.
JAMA
1.Ağın B. Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies. 2023;8:103–119.
MLA
Ağın, Besna. “Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America”. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies, c. 8, sy 1, Mayıs 2023, ss. 103-19, doi:10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573.
Vancouver
1.Besna Ağın. Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies. 01 Mayıs 2023;8(1):103-19. doi:10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573