Kentsel Yoğunlaşma/Yığışma Ekseninde Bütünleşen Kentlere Doğru…

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 48 - 56, 19.12.2016

Erkan Polat

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.295636

Öz

Yerleşim kümelenmeleri kentsel ya da kırsal
yoğunlaşma ya da yığışım alanlarıdır, bunlar bazen ölçek olarak metropoliten
bölgeleri de kapsayabilmektedir. Bu yoğunlaşmalardan ya da yığışmalardan farklı
olarak, coğrafik ya da idari sınırlar çok net olarak çizilebilse dahi, yerleşim
kümelenmelerinin ‘değişken’ sınırları vardır. Üstelik de bunların gelişiminin
tekdüze olduğundan da bahsetmek zordur. Doğal yapıyla iç içe geçmiş yerleşimsel
bütünlüklerin özellikle kıyılardaki çeşitli çekim güçlerinden dolayı, buralarda
daha da yoğunlaştığı/aglomere olduğu ve genişleyerek bir birleşme-bütünleşme (conurbation) durumu oluşturduğu
gözlemlenmektedir. Giderek daha fazla yaklaştığımız bir ekümenopolise doğru
yerelin küreselle olan kavgası süregitmekte ve yerleşmeler köyden aldığı
genetik harçlarını unutarak daha da azmanlaşmakta ve çevresini yıkarak, bozarak
ya da yok ederek daha da büyümektedir. Sonuç kent-bölgeyi de aşan
bölge-kentleri olacak gibi görünmektedir.

______________________________________________________________________________

Towards
Integrating Cities on Urban Concentration / Consolidation Axis…

Abstract

Settlement clusters/agglomerations are urban
or rural concentration or consolidation areas, which may sometimes include
metropolitan areas as a scale. Unlike these concentrations or agglomerations,
settlement clusters have 'variable' boundaries, even if geographic or
administrative boundaries can be drawn very clearly. Moreover, it is difficult
to talk about the uniformity of their development. It is observed that the
settlement integrations intertwined with the natural structure constitute a
conurbation state because of various gravitational forces especially on the
shore, where they are more intensified / agglomerated and expanding. An
ecumenopolis that we are getting closer and closer to the politics continues to
be a localized global conflict. Settlements or agglomerations are becoming even
more obsolete by forgetting the genetic charges they receive from their
peasants and are growing further by tearing, destroying or disrupting their
environment. The result seems to be region-cities that transcend the
city-region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kentsel yoğunlaşma, yığışma, yığılma, kümelenme, bütünleşme

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