Akıllı Kentlerde Çevresel, Sosyal ve Ekonomik Sürdürülebilirlik, Kopenhag Örneği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 317 - 333, 01.07.2021

Seval Cömertler Necmiye Cömertler

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.780116

Cited By: 3

Öz

Akıllı kent teknolojilerinin amaç değil, kentsel sürdürülebilirliği sağlamada faydalı bir araç olarak değerlendirildiği şehirler, diğer kentler için yol gösterici niteliktedir. Bu çalışmada akıllı kentlerdeki çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğin akıllı kent endekslerinde üst sıralarda yer alan Kopenhag örneğinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, Kopenhag’da uygulanan entegre ulaşım sistemi, rüzgar enerjisi, atık yönetimi gibi akıllı kent çözümleri bir yandan hava kirliliğinin, sel riskinin, gürültünün ve yenilenemeyen kaynaklar üzerindeki baskının azalması; diğer yandan daha hızlı, daha güvenli, daha sağlıklı, daha ucuz ve daha az stresli ulaşım imkanlarının gelişmesi, yeşil ekonominin güçlenmesi, iş dünyası ve pazarın canlanması gibi pek çok sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel fayda sağlamıştır. Ortaya koyduğu yenilikçi, bütüncül ve uzun vadeli uygulamalar ile Kopenhag sosyo-ekonomik ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik arasında denge kurmaya çalışan diğer kentler için iyi bir örnek teşkil etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı kentler, sürdürülebilirlik, Kopenhag

Teşekkür

Makalede, ulusal ve uluslararası araştırma ve yayın etiğine uyulmuştur. Çalışmada etik kurul izni gerekmemiştir.

Environmental, Social and Economic Sustainability in Smart Cities, the Case of Copenhagen

Öz

Cities, where smart city technologies are not a goal, but are evaluated as a useful tool to ensure urban sustainability, are guides for other cities. This study aims to examine the environmental, social and economic sustainability in smart cities in the case of Copenhagen, which is at the top of the smart city indexes. According to the findings, in Copenhagen, smart solutions such as integrated transportation system, wind energy and waste management has provided many socio-economic and environmental benefits such as decrease in air pollution, decrease in flood risk, decrease in noise, less pressure on non-renewable sources, development of faster, safer, healthier, cheaper and less stressful transportation opportunities, strengthening green economy, revival of the business world and the market. Copenhagen with its innovative, holistic and long-term practices, is a good example for other cities, which seeks to balance socio-economic and environmental sustainability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smart cities, sustainability, Copenhagen

Kaynakça

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