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TÜRKİYE’DE ULUSLARARASI FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARTLARINA UYUMUN FİRMALARIN KAZANÇ KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 51, 103 - 114, 01.06.2017

Öz

Çalışmada Türkiye’de halka açık firmaların Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına UFRS uyumu sonrası kazanç kalitelerinde değişiklik olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Kazanç kalitesi ölçüsü olarak keyfi tahakkukyönetimi miktarları kullanılmış ve keyfi tahakkuk yönetimi performansa göre düzeltilmiş keyfi tahakkuk modeliile ölçülmüştür. Bulgular Türkiye’de UFRS uygulayan işletmelerin Yerel Raporlama Çerçevesine göre daha aztahakkuk yönetimi yaptığını ve kazanç kalitelerinin daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir

Kaynakça

  • Aharony, J., Wang, J., ve Yuan, H. 2010. Tunneling as an incentive for earnings management during the IPO process in China. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 29(1):1-26.
  • Ahmed, A.S., Neel, M., Wang, D., 2013. Does Mandatory Adoption of IFRS Improve Accounting Quality? Preliminary Evidence. Contemporary Accounting Research. 30(4); 1344-1372
  • Aussenegg, Wolfgang, Petra Inwinkl ve Georg Schneider, 2008. ‘Earnings management and local vs international accounting standards of European public firms’ (unpublished but available at SSRN).
  • Ball, R. 2001. Infrastructure requirements for an economically efficient system of public financial reporting and disclosure. Brooking-Wharton papers on Financial Services
  • Barth, M., Landsman, W., ve Lang, M. 2006. International Accounting Standards and Accounting quality.
  • Bartov, E. 1993. The timing of asset sales and earnings manipulation. The Accounting Review. 68 (4): 840-855.
  • Bartov, E., Givoly, D., ve Hayn, C. 2000. The rewards to meeting or beating earnings expectations. SSRN Electronic Journal (March 1999).
  • Barua, A., Legoria, J., ve Moffitt, J.S. 2006. Accruals management to achieve earnings benchmarks: a comparison of pre-managed profit and loss firms. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 33(5-6): 653–670.
  • Baxter, P., ve J. Cotter, 2009. Audit Committees and Earnings Quality. Accounting and Finance, Vol.49, pp. 267
  • Burgstahler, D., ve M. Eames. 2006. Management of earnings and analysts’ forecasts to achieve zero and small positive earnings surprises. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 33 (5-6): 633-652.
  • Cai, Lei, Asheq Rahman ve Stephen Courtenay, 2008. The effect of IFRS and its enforcement on earnings management: an international comparison, (unpublished but available at SSRN).
  • Callao, Susana, ve José Ignacio Jarne, 2010. Have IFRS affected earnings management in the European Union?’,
  • Accounting in Europe, vol 7 , pp159–189. Capkun, Vedran, Daniel W. Collins ve Thomas Jeanjean, 2013. The effect of IFRS adoption on earnings management (smoothing): a closer look at competing explanations, (unpublished but available at SSRN).
  • Chen,H., Tang, Q., Jiang, Y., ve Lin, Z. 2010. The role of international financial reporting standards in Accounting quality, Evidence from the European Union. Journal of International Financial management and Accounting. (3):220-278
  • Chen, Huifa, Qingliang Tang, Yihong Jiang ve Zhijun Lin, 2010. The role of International Financial Reporting Standards in accounting quality: evidence from the European Union, Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, vol 21, 220–278.
  • Chen. K.Y., K.L. Lin, ve J. Zhou 2005. Audit Quality and Earnings Management for Taiwan IPO Firms.
  • Managerial Auditing Journal. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 86-104. Cheng, Q., ve Warfield T.D. 2005. Equity incentives and earnings management. The Accounting Review 80(2): 476.
  • Choi, Y., ve Lin, S. 2006. The market premium to meeting or beating analysts’ forecasts: further evidence from the UK. Manchester Business School Working Paper No. 509, 1-25.
  • Chtourou, S. M.,J., Bedard, ve L. Courteau, 2001. Corporate Governance and Earnings Management, Working
  • Paper (University of Naval, Quebec). Cohen, D.A., ve Zarowin, P. 2010. Accrual-based and real earnings management activities around seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 50: 2–19.
  • Davidson, R, J. Goodwin-Stewart ve P. Kent, 2005. Internal Governance Structures and Earnings Management. Accounting and Finance, Vol. 45, pp. 241267.
  • DeFond, M.L., ve J. Jiambalvo, 1994. Debt Covenant Violation and Manipulation of Accruals.
  • Accounting and Economics. 17, 145-176. Journal of Doukakis, Leonidas C., 2014. The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on real and accrual-based earnings management activities, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, vol 33 , pp551–572.
  • Friedlan, J.M. 1994. Accounting choices of issuers of initial public offerings. (1): 1-31.
  • Contemporary Accounting Research Gaver, J.J., K. M. Gaver, ve J. R. Austin. 1995. Additional evidence on bonus plans and income management
  • Journal of Accounting and Economics 19(3):3-28. Gebhardt, Günther, ve Zoltan Novotny-Farkas, 2011. Mandatory IFRS adoption and accounting quality of
  • European banks, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, vol 38 , pp289–333. Guidry, F., A. J. Leone, ve S. Rock. 1999. Earnings-based bonus plans and earnings management by business-unit managers. Journal of Accounting and Economics 26 (1-3):113-142.
  • Gujarati (2004). Basic Econometrics. The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2nd Edition.
  • Healy, P.M., 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decision. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7: 107.
  • Holthausen, R., D. Larcker, ve R. Sloan. 1995. Annual bonus schemes and the manipulation of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 19: 29-74.
  • Houqe, Muhammad Nurul, Tony van Zijl, Keitha Dunstan ve A. K. M. Waresul Karim, 2012. The effect of IFRS adoption and investor protection on earnings quality around the world,The International Journal of Accounting, vol 47, pp333–355.
  • Iatridis, G., ve G. Kadorinis. 2009. Earnings management and firm financial motives: A financial investigation of UK listed firms International Review of Financial Analysis 18 (4): 164-173
  • Ipino, Elisabetta, ve Antonio Parbonetti, 2011. Mandatory IFRS adoption: the trade-off between accrual and real- based earnings management, (unpublished but available at SSRN)
  • Jackson, S., Wilcox, W., ve Strong, J. 2002. Do initial public offering firms understate the allowance for bad debts? Advances in Accounting 19: 89-118.
  • Jeanjean, Thomas, ve Hervé Stolowy, 2008 Do accounting standards matter? An exploratory analysis of earnings management before and after IFRS adoption, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, vol 27, pp480–494.
  • Jeong, S.W., ve J. Rho, 2004. Big Six Auditors and Audit Quality: The Korean Evidence. The International Journal of Accounting. Vol.39, pp. 175–196.
  • Kasznik, R. 1999. On the association between voluntary disclosure and earnings management. Journal of Accounting Research 37: 57–81.
  • Kasznik, R., ve McNichols, M. 2002. Expectations matter? Evidence from analyst forecast revisions and share prices. Journal of Accounting Research 40(3): 727-759.
  • Kothari, S.P., A.J. Leone, ve C.E. Wasley 2005. Performance Adjusted Discretionary Accrual Measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics. Vol. 39, pp. 163-197.
  • Leuz, C. ve Verrecchia, R. 2000. The economic consequences of increased disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 38
  • Marra, Antonio, Pietro Mazzola ve Annalisa Prencipe, 2011, Board monitoring and earnings management pre- and post-IFRS, The International Journal of Accounting, vol 46, pp205–230.
  • Matsumoto, D. A. 2002. Management’s incentives to avoid negative earnings surprises. The Accounting Review (3): 483-514.
  • Matsunaga, S.R., ve Park, C.W. 2001. The effect of missing quarterly earnings benchmark on the CEO’s annual bonus. The Accounting Review 76(3): 313-332.
  • Moscariello, Nicola, Len Skerratt ve Michele Pizzo, 2014, Mandatory IFRS adoption and the cost of debt in Italy and UK, Accounting and Business Research, vol 44, pp63–82.
  • Prawitt, D.F., J.L. Smith, ve D.A. Wood, 2009. Internal Audit Quality and Earnings Management. The Accounting Review. Vol.84, No.4, pp. 1255-1280.
  • Roychowdhury, S. 2006. Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 42: 335–370.
  • Salewski, Marcus, Torben Teuteberg ve Henning Zülch, 2014. Short-term and long-term effects of IFRS adoption on disclosure quality and earnings management’, (unpublished but available at SSRN).
  • Shivakumar, L. 2000. Do firms mislead investors by overstating earnings before seasoned equity offerings? Journal of Accounting and Economics 29: 339-371.
  • Shuto, A. 2007. Executive compensation and earnings management: Empirical evidence from Japan. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation 16(1): 1-26.
  • Soderstrom, N.S. ve Sun, K.J. 2007. IFRS adoption and accounting quality: a review. European Accounting Review. 16(4)
  • Sun, Jerry, Steven F. Cahan ve David Emanuel, 2011. How would the mandatory adoption of IFRS affect the earnings quality of US firms? Evidence from cross-listed firms in the U’, Accounting Horizons, vol 25, pp837–860
  • Sweeney, A.P. 1994. Debt-covenant violations and managers’ accounting responses. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17(3): 281-308.
  • Teoh, S.H., Welch, I., ve Wong, T.J. 1998. Earnings management and the long-run market performance of initial public offerings. The Journal of Finance 53(6): 1935-1974.
  • Young ve Guenther, 2002. Financial reporting environments and international capital mobility. Journal of Accounting Research, 41(3).
  • Zang, A.Y. 2012. Evidence on the trade-off between activities manipulation and accrual-based earnings management. The Accounting Review 87(2): 675-703.
  • Zéghal, Daniel, Sonda Chtourou ve Yosra Mnif Sellami, 2011. An analysis of the effect of mandatory adoption ofIAS/IFRS on earnings management, Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, vol 20 , pp61–72

The Effect of IFRS Adoption to the Earnings Quality of Turkish Firms

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 51, 103 - 114, 01.06.2017

Öz

This study examines whether IFRS adoption of Turkish firms increases the earnings quality of the firms. In thestudy earnings quality is measured through abnormal accruals. Abnormal accruals are measured by the perfromance adjusted discreationary accruals model. The results show that IFRS adoption of Turkish firms decreasesaccrual management and increases earnings quality

Kaynakça

  • Aharony, J., Wang, J., ve Yuan, H. 2010. Tunneling as an incentive for earnings management during the IPO process in China. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 29(1):1-26.
  • Ahmed, A.S., Neel, M., Wang, D., 2013. Does Mandatory Adoption of IFRS Improve Accounting Quality? Preliminary Evidence. Contemporary Accounting Research. 30(4); 1344-1372
  • Aussenegg, Wolfgang, Petra Inwinkl ve Georg Schneider, 2008. ‘Earnings management and local vs international accounting standards of European public firms’ (unpublished but available at SSRN).
  • Ball, R. 2001. Infrastructure requirements for an economically efficient system of public financial reporting and disclosure. Brooking-Wharton papers on Financial Services
  • Barth, M., Landsman, W., ve Lang, M. 2006. International Accounting Standards and Accounting quality.
  • Bartov, E. 1993. The timing of asset sales and earnings manipulation. The Accounting Review. 68 (4): 840-855.
  • Bartov, E., Givoly, D., ve Hayn, C. 2000. The rewards to meeting or beating earnings expectations. SSRN Electronic Journal (March 1999).
  • Barua, A., Legoria, J., ve Moffitt, J.S. 2006. Accruals management to achieve earnings benchmarks: a comparison of pre-managed profit and loss firms. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 33(5-6): 653–670.
  • Baxter, P., ve J. Cotter, 2009. Audit Committees and Earnings Quality. Accounting and Finance, Vol.49, pp. 267
  • Burgstahler, D., ve M. Eames. 2006. Management of earnings and analysts’ forecasts to achieve zero and small positive earnings surprises. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 33 (5-6): 633-652.
  • Cai, Lei, Asheq Rahman ve Stephen Courtenay, 2008. The effect of IFRS and its enforcement on earnings management: an international comparison, (unpublished but available at SSRN).
  • Callao, Susana, ve José Ignacio Jarne, 2010. Have IFRS affected earnings management in the European Union?’,
  • Accounting in Europe, vol 7 , pp159–189. Capkun, Vedran, Daniel W. Collins ve Thomas Jeanjean, 2013. The effect of IFRS adoption on earnings management (smoothing): a closer look at competing explanations, (unpublished but available at SSRN).
  • Chen,H., Tang, Q., Jiang, Y., ve Lin, Z. 2010. The role of international financial reporting standards in Accounting quality, Evidence from the European Union. Journal of International Financial management and Accounting. (3):220-278
  • Chen, Huifa, Qingliang Tang, Yihong Jiang ve Zhijun Lin, 2010. The role of International Financial Reporting Standards in accounting quality: evidence from the European Union, Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, vol 21, 220–278.
  • Chen. K.Y., K.L. Lin, ve J. Zhou 2005. Audit Quality and Earnings Management for Taiwan IPO Firms.
  • Managerial Auditing Journal. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 86-104. Cheng, Q., ve Warfield T.D. 2005. Equity incentives and earnings management. The Accounting Review 80(2): 476.
  • Choi, Y., ve Lin, S. 2006. The market premium to meeting or beating analysts’ forecasts: further evidence from the UK. Manchester Business School Working Paper No. 509, 1-25.
  • Chtourou, S. M.,J., Bedard, ve L. Courteau, 2001. Corporate Governance and Earnings Management, Working
  • Paper (University of Naval, Quebec). Cohen, D.A., ve Zarowin, P. 2010. Accrual-based and real earnings management activities around seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 50: 2–19.
  • Davidson, R, J. Goodwin-Stewart ve P. Kent, 2005. Internal Governance Structures and Earnings Management. Accounting and Finance, Vol. 45, pp. 241267.
  • DeFond, M.L., ve J. Jiambalvo, 1994. Debt Covenant Violation and Manipulation of Accruals.
  • Accounting and Economics. 17, 145-176. Journal of Doukakis, Leonidas C., 2014. The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on real and accrual-based earnings management activities, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, vol 33 , pp551–572.
  • Friedlan, J.M. 1994. Accounting choices of issuers of initial public offerings. (1): 1-31.
  • Contemporary Accounting Research Gaver, J.J., K. M. Gaver, ve J. R. Austin. 1995. Additional evidence on bonus plans and income management
  • Journal of Accounting and Economics 19(3):3-28. Gebhardt, Günther, ve Zoltan Novotny-Farkas, 2011. Mandatory IFRS adoption and accounting quality of
  • European banks, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, vol 38 , pp289–333. Guidry, F., A. J. Leone, ve S. Rock. 1999. Earnings-based bonus plans and earnings management by business-unit managers. Journal of Accounting and Economics 26 (1-3):113-142.
  • Gujarati (2004). Basic Econometrics. The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2nd Edition.
  • Healy, P.M., 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decision. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7: 107.
  • Holthausen, R., D. Larcker, ve R. Sloan. 1995. Annual bonus schemes and the manipulation of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 19: 29-74.
  • Houqe, Muhammad Nurul, Tony van Zijl, Keitha Dunstan ve A. K. M. Waresul Karim, 2012. The effect of IFRS adoption and investor protection on earnings quality around the world,The International Journal of Accounting, vol 47, pp333–355.
  • Iatridis, G., ve G. Kadorinis. 2009. Earnings management and firm financial motives: A financial investigation of UK listed firms International Review of Financial Analysis 18 (4): 164-173
  • Ipino, Elisabetta, ve Antonio Parbonetti, 2011. Mandatory IFRS adoption: the trade-off between accrual and real- based earnings management, (unpublished but available at SSRN)
  • Jackson, S., Wilcox, W., ve Strong, J. 2002. Do initial public offering firms understate the allowance for bad debts? Advances in Accounting 19: 89-118.
  • Jeanjean, Thomas, ve Hervé Stolowy, 2008 Do accounting standards matter? An exploratory analysis of earnings management before and after IFRS adoption, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, vol 27, pp480–494.
  • Jeong, S.W., ve J. Rho, 2004. Big Six Auditors and Audit Quality: The Korean Evidence. The International Journal of Accounting. Vol.39, pp. 175–196.
  • Kasznik, R. 1999. On the association between voluntary disclosure and earnings management. Journal of Accounting Research 37: 57–81.
  • Kasznik, R., ve McNichols, M. 2002. Expectations matter? Evidence from analyst forecast revisions and share prices. Journal of Accounting Research 40(3): 727-759.
  • Kothari, S.P., A.J. Leone, ve C.E. Wasley 2005. Performance Adjusted Discretionary Accrual Measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics. Vol. 39, pp. 163-197.
  • Leuz, C. ve Verrecchia, R. 2000. The economic consequences of increased disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 38
  • Marra, Antonio, Pietro Mazzola ve Annalisa Prencipe, 2011, Board monitoring and earnings management pre- and post-IFRS, The International Journal of Accounting, vol 46, pp205–230.
  • Matsumoto, D. A. 2002. Management’s incentives to avoid negative earnings surprises. The Accounting Review (3): 483-514.
  • Matsunaga, S.R., ve Park, C.W. 2001. The effect of missing quarterly earnings benchmark on the CEO’s annual bonus. The Accounting Review 76(3): 313-332.
  • Moscariello, Nicola, Len Skerratt ve Michele Pizzo, 2014, Mandatory IFRS adoption and the cost of debt in Italy and UK, Accounting and Business Research, vol 44, pp63–82.
  • Prawitt, D.F., J.L. Smith, ve D.A. Wood, 2009. Internal Audit Quality and Earnings Management. The Accounting Review. Vol.84, No.4, pp. 1255-1280.
  • Roychowdhury, S. 2006. Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 42: 335–370.
  • Salewski, Marcus, Torben Teuteberg ve Henning Zülch, 2014. Short-term and long-term effects of IFRS adoption on disclosure quality and earnings management’, (unpublished but available at SSRN).
  • Shivakumar, L. 2000. Do firms mislead investors by overstating earnings before seasoned equity offerings? Journal of Accounting and Economics 29: 339-371.
  • Shuto, A. 2007. Executive compensation and earnings management: Empirical evidence from Japan. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation 16(1): 1-26.
  • Soderstrom, N.S. ve Sun, K.J. 2007. IFRS adoption and accounting quality: a review. European Accounting Review. 16(4)
  • Sun, Jerry, Steven F. Cahan ve David Emanuel, 2011. How would the mandatory adoption of IFRS affect the earnings quality of US firms? Evidence from cross-listed firms in the U’, Accounting Horizons, vol 25, pp837–860
  • Sweeney, A.P. 1994. Debt-covenant violations and managers’ accounting responses. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17(3): 281-308.
  • Teoh, S.H., Welch, I., ve Wong, T.J. 1998. Earnings management and the long-run market performance of initial public offerings. The Journal of Finance 53(6): 1935-1974.
  • Young ve Guenther, 2002. Financial reporting environments and international capital mobility. Journal of Accounting Research, 41(3).
  • Zang, A.Y. 2012. Evidence on the trade-off between activities manipulation and accrual-based earnings management. The Accounting Review 87(2): 675-703.
  • Zéghal, Daniel, Sonda Chtourou ve Yosra Mnif Sellami, 2011. An analysis of the effect of mandatory adoption ofIAS/IFRS on earnings management, Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, vol 20 , pp61–72
Toplam 56 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hümeyra Adıgüzel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 51

Kaynak Göster

APA Adıgüzel, H. (2017). TÜRKİYE’DE ULUSLARARASI FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARTLARINA UYUMUN FİRMALARIN KAZANÇ KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Muhasebe Ve Denetime Bakış, 16(51), 103-114.