Genel Prensiplerle Masumiyet Karinesi: Danıştay Kararları Açısından Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 16, 111 - 137, 28.12.2020

Gökhan Çayan

https://doi.org/10.18771/mdergi.848305

Cited By: 1

Öz

Masumiyet karinesi, tüm uluslararası ve bölgesel insan hakları
sözleşmeleri tarafından, Kıt’a Avrupası Hukuk Sistemiyle benzer bir
biçimde, adil yargılanma hakkının unsuru olarak tanınmaktadır. Anglo-
Sakson Hukuk Sisteminde ise karine, ispat yükünü ve standardını
belirleyen bir ilke olarak kabul edilmiştir. Buna karşılık her hukuk
sisteminde masumiyet karinesi, Anglo-Sakson ve Kıt’a Avrupası Hukuk
Sistemlerinin öngördüğü şekilde kabul edilmeyebilir. Karinenin ortak
bir değer olarak kabul edilebilmesi, belirli bir düzeyde asgari mutabakat
seviyesinin belirlenmesiyle mümkündür. Bu asgari mutabakat seviyesine
göre karine, suç ile itham edilenleri, yanlış mahkûmiye􀄴 en koruma
amacına hizmet eder ve kişinin, suçlu olduğu kanıtlanıncaya kadar
masum sayılmasını sağlar. Masumiyet karinesinin anlaşılabilmesi,
ilkenin doğasının tespit edilmesiyle mümkündür. Bu makalede, Danıştay
içtihatları ışığında masumiyet karinesi inceleme konusu yapılmıştır.
Makalenin birinci kısmında genel prensipler, ikinci kısmında masumiyet
karinesinin amaçları, üçüncü kısmında idari yargıda masumiyet karinesi
ve dördüncü kısmında Danıştay kararları yer almaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Masumiyet karinesi, masumiyet karinesinin amaçları, idari yargıda masumiyet karinesi, Danıştay kararlarında masumiyet karinesi, masumiyet karinesinin felsefesi, masumiyet karinesinin doktrini, ispat yükü, delil standardı

THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE WITH GENERAL PRINCIPLES: A REVIEW CONSIDERING THE COUNCIL OF STATE’S DECISIONS

Öz

The presumption of innocence is accepted by its position in all
international and regional human rights treaties as a standard of fair
trials, which similar to that Continental Law System. According to
Anglo-Saxsons Law System, the presumption is described in principle of
burden and standard of proof. Whereas; the presumption of innocence
in every legal system may not be understood as an accepted by Anglo-
Saxons and Continental Law Systems. A level of abstraction is necessary,
for accepted to common principle, a search for the minimum standard
that universally hold. According to this minimum standard level; the
presumption has long been regarded as fundamental to protecting
accused persons from wrongful conviction; and the basic principle is that
the accused is to be considered innocent until proven guilty of a criminal
off er. Understanding the presumption of innocence is possible with
determining the nature of the right. In this article, the presumption of
innocence considering the Council of State decision is examined. There
are general principles in fi rst part, the purposes of the presumption of
innocence in second part, presumption in administrative law jurisdiction
in third part and the Council of State decisions in fourth part.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The presumption of innocence, the purposes of the presumption of innocence, presumption of innocence in administrative law jurisdiction, presumption of innocence in Council of State decisions, philosophy of the presumption of innocence, doctrine of the presumption of innocence, burden of proof, standard of proof

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