Biometric Features of marbled spinefoot Siganus rivulatus (Forsskål & Niebuhr, 1775) from Mersin Bay (Northeastern Mediterranean), Turkey

Öz

In the study, it was aimed to determine the morphometric measurements of Siganus rivulatus (Forsskål & Niebuhr, 1775) sampled from Mersin Bay in February 2021. The average value of some morphometric measurements of fish from Mersin Bay (n=196) were found that the total length 17.87 ± 3.11 cm, standard length 13.88 ± 1.96 cm, fork length 17.06 ± 1.35 cm, head length 3.60 ± 0.76 cm, eye diameter 1.08 ± 0.23 cm, interorbital distance 1.60 ± 0.34 cm, body width 2.32 ± 0.48 cm, dorsal fin base length 10.45 ± 2.19 cm, anal fin base length 6.26 ± 1.31 cm, pectoral fin length 2.56 ± 0.53 cm and caudal peduncle height 0.78 ± 0.16 cm. The total length-weight relationship of the species was determined as W = 0.0004xTL4.197 (r2=0.973) and it was found that fish showed positive allometric growth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Siganus rivulatus
• Mersin Bay
• Morphometric measurements
• Length-weight relationships

Kaynakça

1. Abdelhak, E.M., El Ganainy, A.A., Madkour, F.F., El-Regal, M.A.A, Ahmed, M.I. (2020) Comparative Study on Morphometric Relationships and Condition Factor of Siganus rivu-latus Inhabits the Red Sea, Suez Canal and the Mediterranean Sea, Egypt. Egyptian Jour-nal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 24(7): 955- 972.
2. Alam, M M, Rahman, M T, Parween, S (2014) Morphometric Characters and Condition Fac-tors of Five Freshwater Fishes from Pagla River of Bangladesh. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 2(1):14-19.
3. Akyüz, E. (1957) Observations on the Iskenderun red mullet (Mullus barbatus) and its envi-ronment. GFCM Proceedings and Technical Papers, 4(38): 305-326.
4. Avşar, D. (2005) Balıkçılık Biyolojisi ve Popülasyon Dinamiği. Nobel Kitabevi, Adana, ISBN: 975-8561-44-8.
5. Bariche, M. (2006) Diet of the Lessepsian Fishes, Siganus rivulatus and S. luridus (Siganidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean: bibliographic Analysis. Cybium, 30(1): 41-49.
6. Bariche, M., Letourneur, Y., Harmelin-Vivien, M. (2004) Lübnan Kıyılarında (Doğu Akdeniz) Yerli ve Lessepsiyen Otçul Balıkların Zamansal Dalgalanmaları ve Yerleşim Pattternleri. Environmental Biology, Balıklar, 70: 81-90.
7. Ben-Tuvia, A. (1953) Mediterranean fishes of Israel. Bulletin of Sea Fisheries Research Sta-tion, Haifa, 1-40.
8. Ben-Tuvia, A. (1966) Red Sea Fishes Recently Found in the Mediterranean. Copeia, 2, 254-275.

9. Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M. (2002) Growth of Marbled Spinefoot Siganus rivulatus Forskall, 1775 (Teleostei: Siganidae) Introduced to Antalya Bay, Eastern Mediterranean Sea (Tur-key). Fisheries Research, 54: 279-285.
10. Dan-Kishiya, A.S. (2013) Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Five Fish Species from a Tropical Water Supply Reservoir in Abuja, Nigeria. American Journal of Research Communication, 1(9): 175-187.
11. Dulcic, J., Pallaoro, A. (2004) First Record of the Marbled Spinefoot Siganus rivulatus (Pi-sces: Siganidae) in the Adriatic Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84: 1087-1088.
12. El-Drawany, M. (2015) On the Biology of Siganus rivulatus Inhabits Bitter Lakes in Egypt. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development, 6(6): 342. DOI:10.4172/2155-9546.1000342.
13. Gabr, M.H., Bakaili, A.S., Mal, A.O. (2018) Growth, Mortality and Yield per Recruit of the Rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus (Forsskål 1775) in the Red Sea Coast of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 6: 87-96.
14. Gurbet, R., Kara, A. (2013) Record of Lessepsian Marbled Spinefoot Siganus rivulatus Forsskal and Niebuhr, 1775 from the Northern Aegean Sea (Izmir Bay, Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 29, 463-464.
15. Gücü, A.C., Bingel, F., Avsar, D., Uysal, N. (1994) Distribution and Occurrence of Red Sea Fish at the Turkish Mediterranean Coast – Northern Cilician Basin. Acta Adriatica, 34:103-113.
16. Haas, G., Stelnitz, H. (1947) Erythrean Fishes on the Mediterranean Coast of Palestine. Na-ture, 160(4053): 28.
17. Karakulak, F.S., Yıldız, T., Uzer, U., Oray, I.K. (2020) First Record of the Lessepsian Fish Siganus rivulatus (Forsskål & Niebuhr, 1775) in the Sea of Marmara (Izmit Bay, Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 36: 952-954.
18. King, M. (2007) Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management. 2nd Edition. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1-381. DOI 10.1007/s10499-007-9148-4.
19. Kosswig, C. (1950) Erythraische fische im Mittelmeer und an der Grenze der Agais. Sylle-gonema Biologica, Festschrift Kleinschmidt. Akademie, Leipzig. 203-212.
20. Papaconstantinou, C. (1987) Distribution of the Lessepsian fish Migrants in the Aegean Sea. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica, 13: 15-20.
21. Papaconstantinou, C. (1990) The Spreading of Lessepsian fish Migrants into the Aegean Sea (Greece). Scientia Marina, 54: 313-316.
22. Ricker, W.E. (1975) Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish popula-tions. Bulletin - Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191: 382.
23. Robins, C.R., Bailey, R.M., Bond, C.E., Brooker, J.R., Lachner, E.A., Lea, R.N., Scott, W.B. (1991) World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continen-tal waters of the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 21: 243 p.
24. Shakman, E.A, Winkler, H., Oeberst, R., Kinzelbach, R. (2008) Morphometry, Age and Growth of Siganus luridus Rüppell, 1828 and Siganus rivulatus Forsskål, 1775 (Siganidae) in the Central Mediterranean (Libyan coast). Revista de Biología Marina Oceanografía, 43(3): 521-529.
25. Soykan, O., Gülşahin, A., Cerim, H. (2020) Contribution to Some Biological Aspects of Inva-sive Marbled Spinefoot (Siganus rivulatus, Forsskål 1775) from the Turkish Coast of Southern Aegean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United King-dom, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315420000351
26. Soykan, O., Gülşahin, A., Cerim, H. (2021) Maximum Size of Marbled Spinefoot (Siganus rivulatus Forsskal & Niebuhr, 1775) for Aegean Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 36(1): 42-45.
27. Steinitz, W. (1927) Beitra¨ge zur Kenntnis der Ku¨stenfauna Pala¨stinas. I. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli. 8: 311-353.
28. Torcu, H., Aka, Z., Isbilir, A. (2001) An investigation on Fishes of Turkish Republic of North-ern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 25: 155-159.
29. Ujjania, N.C., Kohli, M.P.S., Sharma, L.L. (2012) Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factors of Indian Major Carps (Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala) in Mahi Bajaj Sagar. India, Research Journal of Biology, 2(1): 30-36.
30. Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchotj, M.L., Hureau, C., Nielsen, J., Tortonese, E. (1984) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO ed., Vol. I. II, III. 1473 pp.
31. Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchotj, M.L., Hureau, C., Nielsen, J., Tortonese, E. (1986) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO ed., Vol. I. II, III. 1473 pp.
32. Woodland, D.J. (1983) Zoogeography of the Siganidae: an Interpretation of Distribution and Richness Patterns. Bulletin of Marine Science. 33: 713-717.
33. Yeldan, H., Avşar, D. (2000) A Preliminary Study on the Reproduction of the Rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus (Forsskal, 1775)) in the Northeastern Mediterranean. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24: 173-182.