EN
TR
A Multifaceted Interpretation of a Viral Religious Performance in Digital Media: The Hymn “Pilgrims at the Kaaba Say ‘Hû’ to Allah”
Öz
The aim of this study is to conduct a multifaceted analysis of the case of the “Pilgrims at the Kaaba Say ‘Hû Der Allah’” hymn, which went viral on social media in Türkiye in February 2026 and sparked widespread public debate. The theoretical framework of the study is based on Hall’s coding/decoding, counter-agenda setting, Cohen’s moral panic, Hjarvard’s mediatization, and Noelle-Neumann’s spiral of silence theories. Conducted using a qualitative research design, the study employed the case study method. The research data were collected through document analysis from publicly available digital and written sources and were analyzed using thematic analysis, one of the content analysis methods. The findings indicate that the hymn is interpreted by different social groups through dominant, oppositional, and conciliatory readings; that it triggers a moral panic process by spreading from digital platforms to traditional media and politics; that it becomes commercialized through mediatization and thus transforms into political symbolic capital; and that critical voices fall into a spiral of silence. In conclusion, it can be argued that in the digital age, viral content sheds its initial innocence and is transformed—or transformed into—a tool of struggle where the production of power and meaning operates directly across political, cultural, economic, and ideological spheres.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- A Haber. (February 25, 2026). Başkan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan “Kabe’de Hacılar” ilahisi hakkında konuştu: Gerçek Türkiye fotoğrafı. (President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan spoke about the hymn “Pilgrims at the Kaaba”: A true picture of Türkiye). A Haber. https://www.ahaber.com.tr/ozel-haberler/2026/02/25/baskan-recep-tayyip-erdogan-kabede-hacilar-ilahisi-hakkinda-konustu-gercek-turkiye-fotografi
- AK Parti. (February 25, 2026). Cumhurbaşkanı ve AK Parti Genel Başkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, AK Parti TBMM Grup Toplantısı’nda konuştu. (President and AK Parti Chairman Recep Tayyip Erdoğan spoke at the AK Parti Grand National Assembly Group Meeting). AK PARTİ. https://www.akparti.org.tr/haberler
- Bianet. (February 27, 2026). Teneffüs zilinin ilahi olmasını eleştiren veli serbest bırakıldı. (Parent who criticized the use of religious music during recess released). Bianet. https://bianet.org/haber/teneffus-zilinin-ilahi-olmasini-elestiren-veli-serbest-birakildi-317148
- Birgün. (February 26, 2026). Kâbe ilahicisinin Menzil tarikatı bağlantısı ortaya çıktı. (Connection between the Kaaba hymn writer and the Menzil sect revealed). Birgün. https://www.birgun.net/
- Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Akgün, Ö. E., Demirel, F., Karadeniz, Ş., & Çakmak, E. K. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (11th ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Campbell, H. A. (Ed.). (2012). Digital religion: Understanding religious practice in new media worlds. London: Routledge.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Nisan 2026
Kabul Tarihi
19 Haziran 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1
APA
Ceylan, F., & Yılmaz, D. (2026). A Multifaceted Interpretation of a Viral Religious Performance in Digital Media: The Hymn “Pilgrims at the Kaaba Say ‘Hû’ to Allah”. Journal of Media and Religion Studies, 9(1), 431-456. https://doi.org/10.47951/mediad.1922412
AMA
1.Ceylan F, Yılmaz D. A Multifaceted Interpretation of a Viral Religious Performance in Digital Media: The Hymn “Pilgrims at the Kaaba Say ‘Hû’ to Allah”. MEDİAD. 2026;9(1):431-456. doi:10.47951/mediad.1922412
Chicago
Ceylan, Fatih, ve Dursun Yılmaz. 2026. “A Multifaceted Interpretation of a Viral Religious Performance in Digital Media: The Hymn ‘Pilgrims at the Kaaba Say ‘Hû’ to Allah’”. Journal of Media and Religion Studies 9 (1): 431-56. https://doi.org/10.47951/mediad.1922412.
EndNote
Ceylan F, Yılmaz D (01 Haziran 2026) A Multifaceted Interpretation of a Viral Religious Performance in Digital Media: The Hymn “Pilgrims at the Kaaba Say ‘Hû’ to Allah”. Journal of Media and Religion Studies 9 1 431–456.
IEEE
[1]F. Ceylan ve D. Yılmaz, “A Multifaceted Interpretation of a Viral Religious Performance in Digital Media: The Hymn ‘Pilgrims at the Kaaba Say ‘Hû’ to Allah’”, MEDİAD, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 431–456, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.47951/mediad.1922412.
ISNAD
Ceylan, Fatih - Yılmaz, Dursun. “A Multifaceted Interpretation of a Viral Religious Performance in Digital Media: The Hymn ‘Pilgrims at the Kaaba Say ‘Hû’ to Allah’”. Journal of Media and Religion Studies 9/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 431-456. https://doi.org/10.47951/mediad.1922412.
JAMA
1.Ceylan F, Yılmaz D. A Multifaceted Interpretation of a Viral Religious Performance in Digital Media: The Hymn “Pilgrims at the Kaaba Say ‘Hû’ to Allah”. MEDİAD. 2026;9:431–456.
MLA
Ceylan, Fatih, ve Dursun Yılmaz. “A Multifaceted Interpretation of a Viral Religious Performance in Digital Media: The Hymn ‘Pilgrims at the Kaaba Say ‘Hû’ to Allah’”. Journal of Media and Religion Studies, c. 9, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 431-56, doi:10.47951/mediad.1922412.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Ceylan, Dursun Yılmaz. A Multifaceted Interpretation of a Viral Religious Performance in Digital Media: The Hymn “Pilgrims at the Kaaba Say ‘Hû’ to Allah”. MEDİAD. 01 Haziran 2026;9(1):431-56. doi:10.47951/mediad.1922412
