Araştırma Makalesi
Farklı Oranlarda Tribulus terrestris İçeren Yemlerle Beslemenin Melek Balığı (Pterophyllum scalare Liechtenstein, 1923) Yavrularının Büyüme ve Yaşama Oranına Etkisi
Öz
Bu çalışmada, melek balığı (Pterophyllum scalare) yavrularının büyüme performansı ve yem
değerlendirmesi üzerine Tribulus terrestris bitkisinin etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla yem içeriklerine 0, 200,
400, 600 mg/kg olacak şekilde T. terrestris ilave edilmiştir. Melek balığının besin ihtiyacına göre izonitrojenik
(%44 protein) ve izokalorik (%10 yağ) içeren 4 farklı deneme yemiyle balıklar günde 3 kez doyana kadar
beslenmişlerdir. Deneme her akvaryumda 12 balık olacak şekilde 2 tekerrürlü olarak tasarlanmış ve 6 hafta
boyunca devam etmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, en iyi ağırlık artışı, spesifik büyüme oranı ve en iyi yem
değerlendirme oranı 600 mg/kg T. terrestris yoğunluğa sahip yemlerle beslenen gruplarda elde edilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak melek balığı yavrularının yemlerinde T. terrestris’in büyüme performansı ve yaşama oranına herhangi bir
olumsuz etkisi olmaksızın kilogramda 600 mg kullanılabileceği söylenebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ahmad I., Agil F., Owais M., 2006. Modern Phytomedicine: Turning Medicinal Plants into Drugs. West-Sussex England: John Wiley and Sons. 405 p.
- Csép, L., Bud, I., Chirila, F., 2010 Disease resistance effect of sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) added in the fish diet. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation International Journal of the Bioflux Society 3(5):339-346.
- Çek, S., Turan, F., Atik, E., 2007b. Masculinization of Convict Cichlid (Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum) by immersion in Tribulus terrestris extract. Aquaculture International 15:109–119.
- Çek, Ş., Turan, F., Atik, E., 2007a. The effects of gokshura, Tribulus terestris on sex differentiation of Guppy Poecilia reticulate. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10:718–725.
- Degani G., 1993 Growth and body composition of juveniles of Pterophyllum scalare (Lichtenstein) (Pisces; Cichlidae) at different densities and diets. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 24:725–730.
- Erdoğan, F., Ölmez, M. 2009. Kanola Küspesinin Melek Balığının (Pterophyllum scalare Lichtenstein 1823) Büyüme, Somatik İndeksler ve Vücut Kompozisyonuna Etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 15(2):181-187.
- Ergün, S., Yılmaz, S., 2012. Thyme, rosemary and fenugreek as feed additives improve biometric indices and lipid metabolism of sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. Page 264 in 3rd international symposium on sustainable development. An International Burch University Case, Sarajevo, Bosna Hersek.
- Francis, G., Makkar, H.P.S., Becker, S., 2001. Effects of Quillaja saponins on growth, metabolism, egg production and muscle cholesterol in individually reared Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry Part C 129:105–114.
- Frohne, D., 1998. Ein neues Dopingmittel? Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung 139:4752-4754.
- Gabor, E. F., Sara A., Barbu A., 2010 The effects of some phytoadditives on growth, health and meat quality on different species of fish. Bulletin of UASVM Cluj-Napoca, Animal Science and Biotechnologies 43(1):61-65.
- Gauthaman, K., Ganesan, A.,P., 2008. The hormonal effects of Tribulus terrestris and its role in the management of male erectile dysfunction – an evaluation using primates, rabbit and rat. Phtomedicine 15:44-54.
- Georgiev, P., Dimitrov, M., Vitanov, S., 1988. The effect of the preparation Tribestan on the plasma concentration of testosterone and spermatogenesis of lambs and rams. Veterinarna Sbirka 3:20-22.
- Goda, A. M. A. S. 2008. Effect of dietary ginseng herb (Ginsana (R) G115) supplementation on growth, feed utilization, and hematological indices of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), fingerlings. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 39:205–214.
- Harikrishnan, R., Balasundaram, C., Heo, M.S., 2011. Impact of plant products on innate and adaptive immune system of cultured finfish and shellfish. Aquaculture 317:1–15.
- K. Gauthaman, Adaikan, P.G., Prasad, R.N.V., 2002. Aphrodisiac properties of Tribulus terrestris extract (Protodioscin) in castrated rats. Life Sciences 71:1385–1396
- Karayücel, İ., Orhan, A.K., Karayücel, S. 2006. Effects of Different Levels of 17α-Methyltestosterone on Growth and Survival of Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare Liechtenstein, 1923) Fry. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 5(3):244-248.
- Kasiri, M., Farahi, A., Sudagar, M., 2012 Effects of supplementede diets by levamisole and Echinacea purpurea extract on growth and reproductive parameter in angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare). Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation International Journal of the Bioflux Society 4(1):46-51.
- Kavitha, P., Subramanian, P., 2011. Effect of Tribulus terrestris on monosex production in Poecilia latipinna. Current Science 101:100–104. Kumar, M., K.A. Soni, S., Shukla, Kumar, A., 2006.
- Chemopreventive potential of Tribulus terrestis against 7,12 dimethylbenz (a)anthracene induced skin papillomagenesis in mice. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 7:289– 294.
- Lim, L.,C., Wong, C., C. 1997. Use of the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas, infreshwater ornamental fish larviculture. Hydrobiologia 358:269-273.
- Logan, M, 2010. Biostatistical design and analysis using a practical guide. Wiley-Blackwell, London.
- Nekoubin, H., Hosseynzadeh, M, Imanpour, M. R. 2012. Effect of Vitamin E (A-Tocopheryl) on Growth and Reproductive Performance and Survival
- Ümit Acar, Fatih Öğretmen, Ali Türker, Mehmet Şahin, Osman Sabri Kesbiç Rate of Angel Fish (Pterophyllum scalare). World Journal of Zoology 7(4):285-288.
- Raa, J. 1996. The use of immunostimulatory substances in fish and shellfish farming. Reviews in Fisheries Science 4:229–288.
- Sales, J., Janssens, G., 2003. Nutrient requirement of ornamental fish. Rewiev. Aquatic Living Resource 15:533-540.
- Swann, L.D. Reproduction of angelfish (Pterphyllum scalare). 1999. Illinois: Aquaculture Extension, Indiana Sea Grant Program,Purdue University, 2p.
- Turan, F., S. Cek. 2007. Masculinization of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) treated with gokshura (Tribulus terrestris). Israeli Journal of Aquaculture – Bamidgeh 59:224–229.
- Yilmaz, S., Ergun, S., Kaya, H., Celik, E.S., Gurkan, M., Ozdemir, G., Sahin, M.E. 2012. Demir Dikeninin (Tribulus terrestris) Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) Balıklarının Büyüme Performansı ve Hastalık Direnci Üzerine Etkisi. FABA 2012, 21-24 Kasım, Eskişehir.95p.
Yıl 2013,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 17 - 21, 03.11.2013
Öz
Kaynakça
- Ahmad I., Agil F., Owais M., 2006. Modern Phytomedicine: Turning Medicinal Plants into Drugs. West-Sussex England: John Wiley and Sons. 405 p.
- Csép, L., Bud, I., Chirila, F., 2010 Disease resistance effect of sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) added in the fish diet. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation International Journal of the Bioflux Society 3(5):339-346.
- Çek, S., Turan, F., Atik, E., 2007b. Masculinization of Convict Cichlid (Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum) by immersion in Tribulus terrestris extract. Aquaculture International 15:109–119.
- Çek, Ş., Turan, F., Atik, E., 2007a. The effects of gokshura, Tribulus terestris on sex differentiation of Guppy Poecilia reticulate. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10:718–725.
- Degani G., 1993 Growth and body composition of juveniles of Pterophyllum scalare (Lichtenstein) (Pisces; Cichlidae) at different densities and diets. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 24:725–730.
- Erdoğan, F., Ölmez, M. 2009. Kanola Küspesinin Melek Balığının (Pterophyllum scalare Lichtenstein 1823) Büyüme, Somatik İndeksler ve Vücut Kompozisyonuna Etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 15(2):181-187.
- Ergün, S., Yılmaz, S., 2012. Thyme, rosemary and fenugreek as feed additives improve biometric indices and lipid metabolism of sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. Page 264 in 3rd international symposium on sustainable development. An International Burch University Case, Sarajevo, Bosna Hersek.
- Francis, G., Makkar, H.P.S., Becker, S., 2001. Effects of Quillaja saponins on growth, metabolism, egg production and muscle cholesterol in individually reared Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry Part C 129:105–114.
- Frohne, D., 1998. Ein neues Dopingmittel? Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung 139:4752-4754.
- Gabor, E. F., Sara A., Barbu A., 2010 The effects of some phytoadditives on growth, health and meat quality on different species of fish. Bulletin of UASVM Cluj-Napoca, Animal Science and Biotechnologies 43(1):61-65.
- Gauthaman, K., Ganesan, A.,P., 2008. The hormonal effects of Tribulus terrestris and its role in the management of male erectile dysfunction – an evaluation using primates, rabbit and rat. Phtomedicine 15:44-54.
- Georgiev, P., Dimitrov, M., Vitanov, S., 1988. The effect of the preparation Tribestan on the plasma concentration of testosterone and spermatogenesis of lambs and rams. Veterinarna Sbirka 3:20-22.
- Goda, A. M. A. S. 2008. Effect of dietary ginseng herb (Ginsana (R) G115) supplementation on growth, feed utilization, and hematological indices of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), fingerlings. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 39:205–214.
- Harikrishnan, R., Balasundaram, C., Heo, M.S., 2011. Impact of plant products on innate and adaptive immune system of cultured finfish and shellfish. Aquaculture 317:1–15.
- K. Gauthaman, Adaikan, P.G., Prasad, R.N.V., 2002. Aphrodisiac properties of Tribulus terrestris extract (Protodioscin) in castrated rats. Life Sciences 71:1385–1396
- Karayücel, İ., Orhan, A.K., Karayücel, S. 2006. Effects of Different Levels of 17α-Methyltestosterone on Growth and Survival of Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare Liechtenstein, 1923) Fry. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 5(3):244-248.
- Kasiri, M., Farahi, A., Sudagar, M., 2012 Effects of supplementede diets by levamisole and Echinacea purpurea extract on growth and reproductive parameter in angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare). Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation International Journal of the Bioflux Society 4(1):46-51.
- Kavitha, P., Subramanian, P., 2011. Effect of Tribulus terrestris on monosex production in Poecilia latipinna. Current Science 101:100–104. Kumar, M., K.A. Soni, S., Shukla, Kumar, A., 2006.
- Chemopreventive potential of Tribulus terrestis against 7,12 dimethylbenz (a)anthracene induced skin papillomagenesis in mice. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 7:289– 294.
- Lim, L.,C., Wong, C., C. 1997. Use of the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas, infreshwater ornamental fish larviculture. Hydrobiologia 358:269-273.
- Logan, M, 2010. Biostatistical design and analysis using a practical guide. Wiley-Blackwell, London.
- Nekoubin, H., Hosseynzadeh, M, Imanpour, M. R. 2012. Effect of Vitamin E (A-Tocopheryl) on Growth and Reproductive Performance and Survival
- Ümit Acar, Fatih Öğretmen, Ali Türker, Mehmet Şahin, Osman Sabri Kesbiç Rate of Angel Fish (Pterophyllum scalare). World Journal of Zoology 7(4):285-288.
- Raa, J. 1996. The use of immunostimulatory substances in fish and shellfish farming. Reviews in Fisheries Science 4:229–288.
- Sales, J., Janssens, G., 2003. Nutrient requirement of ornamental fish. Rewiev. Aquatic Living Resource 15:533-540.
- Swann, L.D. Reproduction of angelfish (Pterphyllum scalare). 1999. Illinois: Aquaculture Extension, Indiana Sea Grant Program,Purdue University, 2p.
- Turan, F., S. Cek. 2007. Masculinization of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) treated with gokshura (Tribulus terrestris). Israeli Journal of Aquaculture – Bamidgeh 59:224–229.
- Yilmaz, S., Ergun, S., Kaya, H., Celik, E.S., Gurkan, M., Ozdemir, G., Sahin, M.E. 2012. Demir Dikeninin (Tribulus terrestris) Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) Balıklarının Büyüme Performansı ve Hastalık Direnci Üzerine Etkisi. FABA 2012, 21-24 Kasım, Eskişehir.95p.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Araştırmalar |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 3 Kasım 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 |