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Evaluation of the Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Dam According to Water Quality Indexes

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 1 - 12, 26.08.2024

Banu Kutlu , Ekrem Mutlu

https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1479473

Öz

With the aim of determining the water quality of Şerefiye Dam, Sivas province, the present study was carried out on the samples collected monthly from 3 stations between January 2014 and December 2014. In the analyses, which examined 25 variables, water quality was determined using the World Health Organization drinking water standards, water quality index (WQI), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage, permeability index (PI), magnesium index, irrigation index, and the Surface Water Quality Regulation (SWQR) of the Turkish Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs. The mean value of water quality index in the dam was found to be 46.82 and the mean value of IWOI irrigation was found to be 3.90. The results obtained here showed that Şerefiye Dam was in the "very good" class in terms of water quality index and irrigation water quality. In addition, there was no oxygen deficiency due to excessive oxygen consumption during organic matter decomposition. The water quality parameters were much lower than the thresholds set in the SWQR, but according to the results of factor analysis (FA), the main variables responsible for the processes in the ecosystem were TSS, COD, SO3, SO4, EC, BOD, NO3, NH4, DO and Fe

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Surface water Water quality Water quality index

Kaynakça

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  • Arshad, N. & Imran S. (2017). Assessment of arsenic, fluoride, bacteria, and other contaminants in drinking water sources for rural communities of Kasur and other districts in Punjab, Pakistan. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 24: 2449–2463.DOI 10.1007/s11356-016-7948-7
  • Awais M., Arshad M., Shah S.H.H. & Anwar-Ul-Haq, M. (2017). Evaluating groundwater quality for irrigated agriculture: spatio-temporal investigations using GIS and geostatistics in Punjab, Pakistan. Arab. J. Geosci. 10 (23), 510.
  • Aydın, İ., Akbulut, B., Küçük, E. & Kumlu, M. (2015). Effects of temperature, fish size and dosage of clove oil on anaesthesia in turbot (Psetta maxima Linnaeus, 1758). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic
  • Belal, A.A.M., El-Sawy, M.,& Dar, M.A. (2016). The effect of water quality on the distribution of macro-benthic fauna in Western Lagoon and Timsah Lake, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research; 42;4, 437-448.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2016.12.003
  • Daud, M.K., Nafees M., Ali S., Rizwan M., Bajwa R.A., Shakoor M.B., & Malook I. (2017). Drinking water quality status and contamination in Pakistan. BioMed Research International. doi: 10.1155/2017/7908183.
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Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Barajının Su Kalitesi İndekslerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 1 - 12, 26.08.2024

Banu Kutlu , Ekrem Mutlu

https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1479473

Öz

Sivas ili Şerefiye Barajı'nın su kalitesinin belirlenmesi amacıyla bu çalışma, Ocak 2014 ile Aralık 2014 tarihleri arasında 3 istasyondan aylık olarak toplanan numuneler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. 25 değişkenin incelendiği analizlerde su kalitesi, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü içme suyu standartları, su kalite indeksi (WQI), sodyum absorbsiyon oranı (SAR), sodyum yüzdesi, geçirgenlik indeksi (PI), magnezyum indeksi, sulama indeksi ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Bakanlığı Yüzey Suyu Kalitesi Yönetmeliği (SWQR) Orman ve Su İşleri Daire Başkanlığı. Barajdaki su kalite indeksinin ortalama değeri 46,82, IWOI sulamalarının ortalama değeri ise 3,90 olarak bulunmuştur. Burada elde edilen sonuçlar Şerefiye Barajı'nın su kalite indeksi ve sulama suyu kalitesi açısından "çok iyi" sınıfta olduğunu gösterdi. Ayrıca organik madde ayrışması sırasında aşırı oksijen tüketiminden dolayı oksijen eksikliği de yaşanmadı. Su kalitesi parametreleri SWQR'de belirlenen eşik değerlerden çok daha düşüktü ancak faktör analizi (FA) sonuçlarına göre ekosistemdeki süreçlerden sorumlu ana değişkenler TSS, COD, SO3, SO4, EC, BOD, NO3, NH4, DO ve Fe.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) yüzey suyu su kalitesi su kalite indeksi.

Kaynakça

  • Abdulhussein, F.M. (2018). Hydrochemical assessment of groundwater of dibdibba aquifer in al-zubair area, Basra, South of Iraq and its suitability for irrigation purposes. Iraqı Journal Of Scıence 59 (1A), 135–143.
  • Ali, E.M., and Khairy H.M. (2016). Environmental assessment of drainage water impacts on water quality and eutrophication level of Lake Idku, Egypt. Environmental Pollution, 216,437–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.064
  • Ali, J., Kazi, T.G., Tuzen M., Ullah N. (2017). Evaluation of mercury and physicochemical parameters in different depths of aquifer water of Thar coalfield, Pakistan. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.24(21):17731-17740. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9291-z
  • Alam, J.B., Hossain A., Khan S.K., Banik B.K., Islam M.R., Muyen Z.,& Rahman M.H. (2007) Deterioration of water quality of Surma river. Environmental Monitoring Assessment 134, 233–242.
  • APHA (1998). Standart methods for the ezamination of water and wastewater (20th ed.). Washington DC: American Public Health Association.
  • Arshad, N. & Imran S. (2017). Assessment of arsenic, fluoride, bacteria, and other contaminants in drinking water sources for rural communities of Kasur and other districts in Punjab, Pakistan. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 24: 2449–2463.DOI 10.1007/s11356-016-7948-7
  • Awais M., Arshad M., Shah S.H.H. & Anwar-Ul-Haq, M. (2017). Evaluating groundwater quality for irrigated agriculture: spatio-temporal investigations using GIS and geostatistics in Punjab, Pakistan. Arab. J. Geosci. 10 (23), 510.
  • Aydın, İ., Akbulut, B., Küçük, E. & Kumlu, M. (2015). Effects of temperature, fish size and dosage of clove oil on anaesthesia in turbot (Psetta maxima Linnaeus, 1758). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic
  • Belal, A.A.M., El-Sawy, M.,& Dar, M.A. (2016). The effect of water quality on the distribution of macro-benthic fauna in Western Lagoon and Timsah Lake, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research; 42;4, 437-448.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2016.12.003
  • Daud, M.K., Nafees M., Ali S., Rizwan M., Bajwa R.A., Shakoor M.B., & Malook I. (2017). Drinking water quality status and contamination in Pakistan. BioMed Research International. doi: 10.1155/2017/7908183.
  • Debels, P., Fıgueroa R., Urrutia R., Barra R., & Niell X. (2005). Evaluation of water quality in the Chilla’n river (Central Chile) using physicochemical parameters and a modified water quality index. Environ. Monit. Assess. 110, 301–322.DOI: 10.1007/s10661-005-8064-1
  • Doneen, L.D. (1975). Water quality for irrigated agriculture. In: Plants in Saline Environments, pp. 56–76. El-Aziz, S.H.A. (2017) Evaluation of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purposes in the north-western area of Libya (Aligeelat). Environ. Earth Sci. 76 (4),.DOI 10.1007/s12665-017-6421-3
  • Falowo, O.O., Akindureni Y., & Ojo, O. (2017). Irrigation and drinking water quality index determination for groundwater quality evaluation in Akoko Northwest and Northeast Areas of Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria. Am. Water Science and Engineering 3 (5), 50.doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20170305.11
  • Fatmi Z., Azam I., Ahmed F., Kazi A., Gill A.B., & Kadir M.M. (2009). Core Group for Arsenic Mitigation in Pakistan. Health burden of skin lesions at low arsenic exposure through groundwaterinPakistan. Is river the source? 5:575-581.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2009.04.002
  • Ghalib, H.B. (2017). Groundwater chemistry evaluation for drinking and irrigation utilities in east Wasit province, Central Iraq. Applied Water Science 7:3447–3467.DOI 10.1007/s13201-017-0575-8.
  • Golekar, R.B., Akshay M., Shubham J., Shubham A., & Patil Y.M. (2017). Geochemical characteristics of water and its suitability for drinking and irrigation use in and around Warnanagar area of Kolhapur District (Maharashtra) India. Journal of Water Resources and Pollution Studies, 2(1),1-12.
  • Guo, Q., Wang Y., Ma T., & Ma R. (2007) Geochemical processes controlling the elevated fluoride concentrations in groundwaters of the Taiyuan Basin, Northern China. J Geochem Explor 93:1–12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2015.10.002.
  • Horton, R. K. (1965). An index-number system for rating water quality. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 37(3), 300–306
  • Hussain, Y,, Dilawar, A., Ullah, S.F., Akhter, G., Martinez-Carvajal, H., Hussain, M.B.,& Aslam, A.Q. (2016a) .Modelling the spatial distribution of arsenic in water and its correlation with public health, Central Indus Basin, Pakistan. J Geosci Environ Prot 4(2):18–25
  • Hussain, Y., Ullah, S.F., Hussain, M.B., Martinez-Carvajal, H., & Aslam A.Q. (2016b). Protective capacity assessment of vadose zone material by geo-electrical method: a case study of Pakistan. Int J Geosci7(5):716–725
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  • Mutlu E, 2021. Determination of seasonal variations of heavy metals and physicochemical parameters in Kildir Pond (Yildizeli -Sivas). Fresenius Environ. Bull., 30: 5773–5780.
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  • Naseem, S., Hamza, S., & Bashir, E. (2010). Groundwater geochemistry of Winder agricultural farms, Balochistan, Pakistan and assessment for irrigation water quality. Eur. Water 31, 21–32.
  • Obiefuna, G.I., & Sheriff, A. (2011). Assessment of Shallow Ground Water Quality of Pindiga Gombe Area Yola Area, NE, Nigeria for irrigation and domestic purposes. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 3, 131-141. Retrieved from http://maxwellsci.com/print/rjees/v3-131-141.pdf
  • Padhi, S., Rangarajan R., Rajeshwar K., Sonkamble S., & Venkatesam, V. (2017) Assessment of Hydro-geochemical evolution mechanism and suitability of groundwater for domestic and irrigation use in and around Ludhiana city, Punjab, India. J. Ind. Geophys 21 (4), 260–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2017.1292117.
  • Patel, K.S., Sahu B.L., Dahariya N.S., Bhatia A., Patel R.K., Matini L. & Bhattacharya, P. (2017). Groundwater arsenic and fluoride in Rajnandgaon District, Chhattisgarh, northeastern India. Applied water science, 7:1817-1826.
  • Phung, D., Huang C., Rutherford, S., Dwirahmadi, E., Chu C., Wang, X., Nguyen, M., Nguyen, N.H., Do, C.M., Nguyen, T.H. & Dinh, T.A.D. (2015). Temporal and spatial assessment of riversurfacewater quality using multivariate statisticaltechniques: a study in Can Tho City, a MekongDelta area, Vietnam. Environmental Monitoring &Assessment, 187(5), 229.
  • Podgorski, J.E., Eqani, S., Heqing, S.,& Berg M. (2016). Geospatial modeling of widespread arsenic contamination in unconfined, high-pH aquifers in Pakistan. In:AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts.B14A-08.
  • Rafique, T., Naseem S., Bhanger M.I. & Usmani T.H. (2008). Fluoride ion contamination in the groundwater of Mithi sub-district, the Thar Desert, Pakistan. Environ Geol 56:317–326.DOI 10.1007/s00254-007-1167-y
  • Raju, N.J. (2007). Hydrogeochemical parameters for assessment of groundwater quality in in the upper Gunjanaeru River basin, Cuddapah District, Andhra Pradesh, South India. Environmental Geology 52, pages1067–1074. DOI 10.1007/s00254-006-0546-0
  • Rapant, S., Cvečkova, V., Fajčikova K., Sedlakova, D. & Stehlikova, B. (2017). Impact of Calcium and Magnesium in Groundwater and Drinking Water on the Health of Inhabitants of the Slovak Republic. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 14 (3), 278.DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14030278
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  • Ravikumar, P., Mehmood, M. A., & Somashekar, R. K. (2013). Water quality index to determine the surface water quality of Sankey tank and Mallathahalli lake, Bangalore urban district, Karnataka, India. Applied Water Science, 3(1), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-013-0077-2.
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Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Araştırmalar
Yazarlar

Banu Kutlu 0000-0001-6348-2754

Ekrem Mutlu 0000-0002-6000-245X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 2 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kutlu, B., & Mutlu, E. (2024). Evaluation of the Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Dam According to Water Quality Indexes. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1479473
AMA Kutlu B, Mutlu E. Evaluation of the Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Dam According to Water Quality Indexes. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. Ağustos 2024;10(2):1-12. doi:10.58626/menba.1479473
Chicago Kutlu, Banu, ve Ekrem Mutlu. “Evaluation of the Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Dam According to Water Quality Indexes”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2024): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1479473.
EndNote Kutlu B, Mutlu E (01 Ağustos 2024) Evaluation of the Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Dam According to Water Quality Indexes. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10 2 1–12.
IEEE B. Kutlu ve E. Mutlu, “Evaluation of the Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Dam According to Water Quality Indexes”, Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, ss. 1–12, 2024, doi: 10.58626/menba.1479473.
ISNAD Kutlu, Banu - Mutlu, Ekrem. “Evaluation of the Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Dam According to Water Quality Indexes”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10/2 (Ağustos 2024), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1479473.
JAMA Kutlu B, Mutlu E. Evaluation of the Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Dam According to Water Quality Indexes. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;10:1–12.
MLA Kutlu, Banu ve Ekrem Mutlu. “Evaluation of the Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Dam According to Water Quality Indexes”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 1-12, doi:10.58626/menba.1479473.
Vancouver Kutlu B, Mutlu E. Evaluation of the Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Dam According to Water Quality Indexes. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;10(2):1-12.
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