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Öz

The purpose of this research was to equate the test for which were constructed in different conditions through scaling methods based on item response theory and to compare the results obtained from these methods. The research was conducted with using dichotomous simulated data which was consistent with two and three parameter logistic model. In order to equate two test forms “the commonitem nonequivalent groups” was used in this research. WINGEN3 program was utilized for data generation and 50 replication were done for 36 different condition used in this research. PARSCALE 4.1 was utilized for the prediction of item parameters and IRTEQ was utilized for test equating and scaling in separate calibration. The results obtained from this simulation study were evaluated based on equating error (RMSE) criterions. The results revealed that, when the conditions evaluated generally, the best equating occurred in 3000-subjects samples, 80-item tests, groups have similar ability distribution, using and mean-mean methods. Moreover, the results indicated that methods had less equating errors when large sample sizes together with long tests were used in groups which had similar ability distributions under the conditions considered in this research

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Test equating, item response theory, nonequivalent groups, common-item design

Denk Olmayan Gruplarda Ortak Madde Deseni Kullanılarak Madde Tepki Kuramına Dayalı Eşitleme Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Özet: Bu araştırmada farklı koşullara göre türetilen test formlarını madde tepki kuramına dayalı kestirim yöntemlerini kullanarak eşitlemek ve bu yöntemlerden elde edilen sonuçları karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma iki ve üç parametreli lojistik modele uyumlu iki kategorili simülatif veriler kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Eşitlemede “denk olmayan gruplarda ortak madde/test (NEAT) deseni” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin türetilmesinde WINGEN3 programından yararlanılmış ve araştırmada kullanılan 36 koşulun her biri için 50 tekrar yapılmıştır. Madde parametrelerinin kestirilmesi PARSCALE 4.1 ile ayrı kalibrasyon için test eşitleme ve ölçekleme IRTEQ ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar, eşitleme hatası (RMSE) ölçütüne göre değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda,  en düşük eşitleme hataları 3000 kişilik örneklemler, 80 maddelik testler, benzer yetenek dağılımına sahip gruplar ve ortalama-ortalama yönteminde elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca büyük örneklemler ile daha uzun testler kullanıldığında ve benzer yetenek dağılımına sahip gruplarda yöntemlerin daha az hatalı sonuç verdiği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Test eşitleme, madde tepki kuramı, denk olmayan gruplar, ortak madde deseni

Kaynakça

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