A Cross-Country Perspective on Cyber Bullying: Italian and Turkish Experience

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 80 - 93, 16.04.2017

Giulia Mura Çiğdem Topcu-uzer Özgür Erdur-baker Davide Diamantini

https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.305760

Cited By: 1

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cyber bullying, university students, cross-country, Italy, Turkey

Siber Zorbalık Üzerine Ülkeler Arası bir Karşılaştırma: İtalya ve Türkiye Örnekleri

Öz

Bu
çalışmanın amacı İtalyan ve Türk üniversite öğrencilerinin siber zorbalığı
nasıl algıladıklarını incelemektir. Veriler kolay ulaşılabilirlik örnekleme
yöntemi ile kendilerine ulaşılan 256 İtalyan (161 kadın, 95 erkek) ve 122 Türk
(76 kadın, 44 erkek, 2 katılımcı cinsiyetini belirtmemiştir) üniversite
öğrencisinden elde edilmiştir. Her iki örneklem için de katılımcıların yaşları
18 ve 33 arasında değişmektedir. İtalyan katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 20.9 (SS
= 1.92), Türk katılımcıların yaş ortalaması ise 22.77’dir (SS = 2.47). Veri
toplamak için kullanılan ölçme aracı siber zorbalıkla ilgili iki kısa hikayeden
(bir web sayfası ve bir cep telefonu örneği) ve takip eden sorulardan
oluşmaktadır. Sonuçlar siber zorbalık olaylarının her iki örneklem için de
yaygın olduğunu göstermektedir. Her ne kadar benzerlikler olsa da Türk ve
İtalyan üniversite öğrencilerinin siber zorbalığın ne olduğuna ve siber zorba
ile siber mağdurun kim olduğuna dair algılarında farklılıklar vardır.
Araştırmacı ve uygulayıcıların siber zorbalığa karşı önleme programları
hazırlarken farklı ülkelerde yaşayan üniversite öğrencilerinin değişen
ihtiyaçlarının farkında olmaları ve bunları göz önünde bulundurmaları
gerekmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Siber zorbalık, üniversite öğrencileri, ülke karşılaştırması, İtalya, Türkiye

Kaynakça

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