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Do Difficulties in Career Affect Life Satisfaction? Examining the Relationships Between Life Satisfaction, Career Decision Regret, and Career Distress

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 267 - 283, 22.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.1445450

Öz

Life satisfaction, which is an important indicator of the well-being and happiness of individuals, can be affected by different development areas of the individual. On this basis, the experiences of individuals regarding their career development processes may also have an impact on life satisfaction. In the current study, which was carried out to test this, the mediating role of career distress in the relationship between individuals' career decision regret and life satisfaction was examined. The current study was carried out with 321 university students. The ages of the participants ranged from 18 to 26, with an average age of 20.78 years. The Career Decision Regret Scale, The Career Distress Scale, and The Satisfaction with Life Scale were used to collect data. The analysis of the data was made with the structural equation modeling method. The results revealed that life satisfaction is negatively related to both career decision regret and career distress. Another important finding is that career distress has a fully mediating role in the relationship between career decision regret and life satisfaction. The findings were discussed based on the relevant literature, and suggestions were presented regarding the results.

Kaynakça

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Kariyerdeki Zorluklar Yaşam Doyumunu Etkiler mi? Yaşam Doyumu, Kariyer Kararı Pişmanlığı ve Kariyer Sıkıntısı Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 267 - 283, 22.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.1445450

Öz

Bireylerin iyi oluş ve mutluluğunun önemli bir göstergesi olan yaşam doyumu, bireyin farklı gelişim alanlarından etkilenebilmektedir. Bu temelde, bireylerin kariyer gelişim süreçlerine ilişkin deneyimleri de yaşam doyumunu etkileyebilmektedir. Bunu test etmek amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada bireylerin kariyer karar pişmanlığı ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide kariyer sıkıntısının aracılık rolü incelenmiştir. Mevcut çalışma 321 üniversite öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların yaşları 18 ile 26 arasında değişmekte olup yaş ortalaması 20,78'dir. Verilerin toplanmasında Kariyer Kararı Pişmanlık Ölçeği, Kariyer Sıkıntısı Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi yapısal eşitlik modelleme yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, yaşam doyumunun hem kariyer kararı pişmanlığı hem de kariyer sıkıntısı ile negatif ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koydu. Bir diğer önemli bulgu ise kariyer kararı pişmanlığı ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide kariyer sıkıntısının tam aracılık rolüne sahip olmasıdır. Bulgular ilgili alanyazına dayalı olarak tartışılmış ve sonuçlara ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Anilan, H., Cemrek, F., & Anagun, S. S. (2008). Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin meslek seçimi ve üniversite tercihlerine ilişkin görüşleri (Eskişehir Örneği). E‐Journal of New World Sciences Academy Social Sciences, 3(2), 238‐249. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/nwsaedu/issue/19832/212508
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  • Erten, P. (2020). Öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl becerileri yeterlilik algıları ve bu becerilerin kazandırılmasına yönelik görüşleri. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 49(227), 33-64. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/milliegitim/issue/56322/778233
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  • Gizir, C. A. (2005). Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin problemleri üzerine bir çalışma. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 1(2), 196–213.
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  • Ipek, A. N., Çavuş, F. Z., & Saraç, H. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin kariyer geleceği algılarıyla mesleki karar pişmanlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Journal of Sustainable Education Studies, 1(1), 1-12. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/seader/issue/66466/1040507
  • Karaaslan, İ., Uslu, T., & Esen, S. (2020). Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin mesleki tükenmişlik, iş doyumu ve yaşam doyumlarının incelenmesi. Journal of Health and Sport Sciences, 3(1), 7-18. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jhss/issue/58369/842110
  • Karataş, Z., & Tagay, Ö. (2021). The relationships between resilience of the adults affected by the covid pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 fear, meaning in life, life satisfaction, intolerance of uncertainty and hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 172, 110592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110592
  • Kiyak, S. (2006). Genel lise öğrencilerinin meslek seçimi yaparken temel aldığı kriterler [Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi].
  • Koker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyumu düzeyinin karşılaştırılması [Comparison of life satisfaction levels of normal and problematic adolescents]. [Master's thesis, Ankara University].
  • Kose, A. (2019). Career decision regret as a predictor: Do teachers and administrators regret due to their career choice? World Journal of Education, 9(1), 38-55. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v9n1p38
  • Krok, D., Zarzycka, B., & Telka, E. (2021). Risk of contracting COVID-19, personal resources and subjective well-being among healthcare workers: The mediating role of stress and meaning-making. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(1), 132. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10010132
  • Kucuksen, K., Toptas, T., & Cetin, S. N. (2023). Yetişkin bireylerde aile bütünlük duygusunun yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkisi. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 13(1), 119-130. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1123493
  • Larson, L. M., Toulouse, A. L., Ngumba, W. E., Fitzpatrick, L. A., & Heppner, P. P. (1994). The development and validation of coping with career indecision. Journal of Career Assessment, 2, 91–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 106907279400200201
  • Le, A. N., & Ho, H. X. (2020). The behavioral consequences of regret, anger, and frustration in service settings. Journal of Global Marketing, 33(2), 84-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2019.1628330
  • Lipshits-Braziler, Y., Gati, I., & Tatar, M. (2016). Strategies for coping with career indecision. Journal of Career Assessment, 24, 42–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072714566795
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 111–131. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111
  • Maingay, S. (1991). Active study dictionary of English. Glasgow: Longman Group UK Limited
  • Nam, A., & Akbay, S. E. (2020). Life satisfaction of university students: The five factor personality traits, mindfulness and the role of resilience. OPUS–Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(31), 4210-4237. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.719138
  • Oztemel, K. (2012). Kariyer kararsızlığı ile mesleki karar verme öz yetkinlik ve kontrol odağı arasındaki ilişkiler. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 459-477. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/gefad/issue/6735/90549
  • Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). The affective and cognitive context of self-reported measures of subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 28, 1-20.
  • Praskova, A., Creed, P. A., & Hood, M. (2015). Self-regulatory processes mediating between career calling and perceived employability and life satisfaction in emerging adults. Journal of Career Development, 42(2), 86-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845314541517
  • Proctor, C. L., Linley, P.A. & Maltby, J. (2009). Youth life satisfaction: A review of literature. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10, 580-630. https://doi.org/1080/s10902.008.9110-9
  • Ruggeri, K., Garcia-Garzon, E., Maguire, Á., Matz, S., & Huppert, F. A. (2020). Well-being is more than happiness and life satisfaction: a multidimensional analysis of 21 countries. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01423-y
  • Sari, E., Uyumaz, G., & Kaya, C. (2019). Çözüm odaklılığın yordayıcı değişkenleri: yaşam doyumu, stres, depresyon ve yılmazlık. Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(21), 423-438. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ksbd/issue/50850/585804
  • Sarikaya, T., & Khorshid, L. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerinin meslek seçimini etkileyen etmenlerin incelenmesi: Üniversite öğrencilerinin meslek seçimi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 393- 423. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tebd/issue/26107/275067
  • Schwatken, S. (2014). Incongruence and attitudes toward career counseling [Unpublished PhD Thesis, Iowa State University]
  • Skorikov, V. B. (2007). Continuity in adolescent career preparation and its effects on adjustment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 70, 8–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2006.04.007
  • Sonnentag, S. (2017). Career proactivity. In Proactivity at Work (Eds. S. K. Parker and U. K. Bindl), 49–76. London: Routledge.
  • Spurk, D., Abele, A. E., & Volmer, J. (2011). The career satisfaction scale: Longitudinal measurement invariance and latent growth analysis. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 84, 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.2011.02028.x
  • Sumner, L. W. (1996). Welfare, happiness and ethics. Oxford University Press.
  • Super, D. E. (1980). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 16(3), 282-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(80)90056-1
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  • Turker, Y., & Celik, K. (2019). Öğretmenlerde iş ve aile çatışmasının yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkisinde iş doyumunun aracı rolü. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(1), 242-258. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2018037287
  • Uy, M. A., Chan, K., Sam, Y. L., Ho, M. R., & Chernyshenkod, O. S. (2015). Proactivity, adaptability and boundaryless career attitudes: The mediating role of entrepreneurial alertness. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 86, 115-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.11.005
  • Walker, J. V., & Peterson, G. W. (2012). Career thoughts, indecision, and depression: Implications for mental health assessment in career counseling. Journal of Career Assessment, 20, 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1069072712450010
  • Whalen, E. J. (2016). Understanding the relationship between attachment, empathy and life satisfaction [Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, College of Saint Elizabeth].
  • Yerin-Güneri, O., & Çapa-Aydın, Y. (2010, Ekim). ODTÜ öğrencilerinin psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik ihtiyaçları analizi çalışması. V. Üniversiteler Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Sempozyumu, Mersin.
  • Yerin-Güneri, O., & Çapa-Aydın, Y. (2012, Ekim). Most pressing counseling need of Turkish university students: Current and future career concerns. IAEVG International Conference, Mannheim, Germany.
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  • Zeelenberg, M., van Dijk, W. W., Van der Pligt, J., Manstead, A. S., Van Empelen, P. & Reinderman, D. (1998). Emotional reactions to the outcomes of decisions: The role of counterfactual thought in the experience of regret and disappointment. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 75(2), 117-141. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1998.2784
Toplam 86 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kariyer Danışmanlığı
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hacı Arif Doğanülkü 0000-0003-2055-7511

Ozan Korkmaz 0000-0002-0541-200X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğanülkü, H. A., & Korkmaz, O. (2024). Do Difficulties in Career Affect Life Satisfaction? Examining the Relationships Between Life Satisfaction, Career Decision Regret, and Career Distress. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 267-283. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.1445450

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