Covid-19 salgınının çocuk ve gençlerin ruh sağlığına yansıması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 15 Sayı: (Özel Sayı-1) 21. Mersin Pediatri Günleri Bildiri Kitabı, 142 - 150, 30.06.2022

Gülen Güler Aksu İpek İncel Atanur Akar Nuran Sinen Üstün Zahide Dilara Çam Fevziye Toros

Öz

Amaç: Pandemi; bebek, çocuk, genç ve yetişkin olmak üzere toplumun hemen hemen her kesimini ruhsal sağlığı açısından olumsuz etkiledi ve etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Biz pandemi sürecinde psikiyatrik başvurusu olan gençlerde depresyon ve anksiyete semptomları başta olmak üzere ruhsal sorunlarını araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Çalışmada Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi psikiyatri polikliniğine pandemi başlangıcından bir yıl sonraki 3 aylık dönemde başvuran 9-19 yaş arası 181 hasta yer almaktadır. DSM-IV tanı kriterlerine göre ruhsal muayeneleri yapılan hastaların retrospektif dosya kayıtlarından sosyodemografik özellikleri beck depresyon ve sürekli anksiyete puanları kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmada en sık saptanan tanılar sıklık sırasına göre; anksiyete bozukluğu, dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu ve depresyondu. Kız çocuklarının depresyon ve kaygı puanları erkeklerden anlamlı düzeyde fazlaydı (p<0.01). Beck depresyon ölçek puanlarına göre kızlarda depresyon görülme riski erkeklerin 3.3 katıydı. Sonuç: Çocuk ve gençler için riskli olan bu pandemi sürecinde gençlerin stresle baş edebilme düzeyinin, psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyinin desteklenmesi, ruhsal muayenelerinin ihmal edilmemesi ruh sağlı sorunlarını açısından faydalı olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid 19, çocuk, genç, anksiyete, depresyon

Kaynakça

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