Araştırma Makalesi

Effects of Storage Conditions and Packaging on Moisture Content, Water Activity and Tissue Hardness of Dried Apricots

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 30 Temmuz 2015
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Effects of Storage Conditions and Packaging on Moisture Content, Water Activity and Tissue Hardness of Dried Apricots

Öz

Dried apricot fruit is subject to slow or rapid quality losses due to environmental conditions during the period from completion of drying until consumption. During long storage periods, these losses reach to greater dimensions. These losses can be slowed down if the storage period conditions are kept under control. The apricot variety Hacıhaliloğlu that is dried traditionally and fumigated with sulphur dioxide was used in this experiment. Dried apricot fruits packed in different packing materials (wooden crates, jute sacks, PE bags) were put in cold storage (4±1oC, 55-65% RH) as well as in normal storage. Fruit samples were taken at specified intervals from different levels of stacks (bottom, middle, top) and investigated for quality and deterioration. The moisture content decreased and water activity of the product increased in cold storage conditions. The tissue hardness was greater in case of the product stored in normal storage conditions. In the fruits present on the top of the heap, dry matter decreased and water activity increased. Whereas fruits in PE bags showed high dry matter and low water activity, the lower tissue hardness have been achieved in fruits in jute sacks and wooden crates.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. AOAC, 1990. Official method of analysis, 15th edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA.
  2. Asma BM, Gültek A, Kan T, Birhanli O, 2005. Sulphur dioxide problem in apricots. Ozgayret Press, Malatya, Turkey.
  3. Ayrancı E, Ayrancı G, Doğantan Z, 1990. Moisture sorption isotherms of dried apricot, fig and raisin at 20oC and 36oC. Journal of Food Science 55(6): 1591-1593.
  4. Bourne MC, 1982. Food texture and viscosity. 1st ed. Academic Press, New York.
  5. Cemeroğlu B, Acar J, 1980. Fruit and Vegetable Proceeding Technology, Food Technology Society, Publish Number:6, Ankara.
  6. EFSA, 2013. European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal, 11(11) 3452, p. 42.
  7. Göğüş A, 1992. Dried Fruits Turkish Standards, Page 26-40, DLG-Agriservice, Bonn.
  8. Hall CW, 1980. Drying and Storage of Agricultural Crops AVI Pub. Westport, Connecticut, USA.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

İsmail Karaçalı Bu kişi benim

Deniz Eroğul Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Mayıs 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şen, F., Karaçalı, İ., & Eroğul, D. (2015). Effects of Storage Conditions and Packaging on Moisture Content, Water Activity and Tissue Hardness of Dried Apricots. Meyve Bilimi, 2(2), 45-49. https://izlik.org/JA32ZK73BS
AMA
1.Şen F, Karaçalı İ, Eroğul D. Effects of Storage Conditions and Packaging on Moisture Content, Water Activity and Tissue Hardness of Dried Apricots. Meyve Bilimi. 2015;2(2):45-49. https://izlik.org/JA32ZK73BS
Chicago
Şen, Fatih, İsmail Karaçalı, ve Deniz Eroğul. 2015. “Effects of Storage Conditions and Packaging on Moisture Content, Water Activity and Tissue Hardness of Dried Apricots”. Meyve Bilimi 2 (2): 45-49. https://izlik.org/JA32ZK73BS.
EndNote
Şen F, Karaçalı İ, Eroğul D (01 Temmuz 2015) Effects of Storage Conditions and Packaging on Moisture Content, Water Activity and Tissue Hardness of Dried Apricots. Meyve Bilimi 2 2 45–49.
IEEE
[1]F. Şen, İ. Karaçalı, ve D. Eroğul, “Effects of Storage Conditions and Packaging on Moisture Content, Water Activity and Tissue Hardness of Dried Apricots”, Meyve Bilimi, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 45–49, Tem. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA32ZK73BS
ISNAD
Şen, Fatih - Karaçalı, İsmail - Eroğul, Deniz. “Effects of Storage Conditions and Packaging on Moisture Content, Water Activity and Tissue Hardness of Dried Apricots”. Meyve Bilimi 2/2 (01 Temmuz 2015): 45-49. https://izlik.org/JA32ZK73BS.
JAMA
1.Şen F, Karaçalı İ, Eroğul D. Effects of Storage Conditions and Packaging on Moisture Content, Water Activity and Tissue Hardness of Dried Apricots. Meyve Bilimi. 2015;2:45–49.
MLA
Şen, Fatih, vd. “Effects of Storage Conditions and Packaging on Moisture Content, Water Activity and Tissue Hardness of Dried Apricots”. Meyve Bilimi, c. 2, sy 2, Temmuz 2015, ss. 45-49, https://izlik.org/JA32ZK73BS.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Şen, İsmail Karaçalı, Deniz Eroğul. Effects of Storage Conditions and Packaging on Moisture Content, Water Activity and Tissue Hardness of Dried Apricots. Meyve Bilimi [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2015;2(2):45-9. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA32ZK73BS