Yeniden Dağıtımın Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: E6 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 124, 60 - 80, 01.10.2025

Emre Gökçeli

Öz

Bu çalışma, 1988-2021 yılları arasında E6 ülkeleri olan Çin, Türkiye, Meksika, Brazilya, Rusya ve Hindistan özelinde gelirin yeniden dağılımının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini Panel Düzeltilmiş Standart Hatalar (PCSE) yöntemini kullanarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. PCSE tahminlerine ve yatay kesit bağımlılığı, birim kök testleri ve Westerlund eşbütünleşme testi gibi ön testlere dayanan bulgular şu şekilde özetlenebilir: i) Uygulanan farklı yatay kesit bağımlılığı testlerine göre modeller yatay kesit bağımlılığı içermektedir. ii) Westerlund eşbütünleşme testine göre değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki vardır. iv) Mutlak yeniden dağıtımın ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif etkisi bulunmaktadır gözlemlenmiştir. iv) Mutlak yeniden dağıtımın büyümeyi teşvik edici etkisi, göreli yeniden dağıtım değişkeni kullanılarak da teyit edilmiştir. v) Elde edilen bulgulara dayanarak, bu çalışma politika önerileri sunmakta ve konuyla ilgili gelecekteki araştırmalar için yönlendirmelerde bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeniden Dağıtım , Ekonomik Büyüme Oranı , Panel Düzeltmeli Standart Hatalar

Assessing the Impact of Income Redistribution on Growth: Evidence From the E6 Countries

Öz

This study examines the effect of income distribution on economic growth across the E6 countries, namely China, Türkiye, Mexico, Brazil, Russia, and India, from 1988 to 2021, employing the Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE) method. The findings, based on the PCSE estimations and preliminary tests including cross-sectional dependence, unit root tests, and the Westerlund cointegration test, can be summarized as follows: i) Models exhibit cross-sectional dependence (CSD) according to various CD tests. ii) There is a long-term relationship among the variables according to the Westerlund cointegration test. iii) The growth-enhancing effect of absolute redistribution on the economic growth rate has been observed. iv) The growth-promoting effect of absolute redistribution is also confirmed through the use of the relative redistribution variable. v) Based on these findings, the study offers policy recommendations and outlines directions for future research on the topic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Redistribution , Economic Growth Rate , Panel-Corrected Standard Errors

Kaynakça

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