TR
EN
The Russian Orthodox Church and Moscow-the Third Rome Concept
Öz
In 988, under the leadership of Kinyaz Viladimer, Russians accepted Christianity through the Patriarchate of Constantinople and entered a new phase in their history. With Christianity, the Russians were introduced to writing and, most importantly, to religious texts. At the same time, this religious conversion also led to the acceptance of the belief of chosenness, which had spread to Christianity from Judaism. Nestor, a Russian priest who lived in the 12th century, wrote in his work that although Russians were the last community to accept Christianity, they would undertake important missions in the future. He also attributed a mission to the Russian society by referring to the biblical passage that the feet will be the head and the head will be the feet. However, in the mentioned centuries, the Eastern Roman Empire was still the center of Orthodoxy. For this reason, the Russian Orthodox Church would remain for many years as a Metropolitanate under the Patriarchate of Constantinople. However, the increasing Ottoman pressure on Constantinople from the 1400s onwards created several historical opportunities for the Russians. In particular, the Byzantine agreement with the Pope of Rome in Florence in 1439 mobilized the Russian Church. Using this agreement as a pretext, Moscow severed its relations with Constantinople. In 1453, the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople, the center of the Orthodox world, opened a new page in Russian Theo-politics. Russian priests believed that Nestor's prophecy had been fulfilled and Moscow developed the concept of the Third Rome. Appearing in the 16th century, the Moscow-Third Rome concept soon became the ideological basis for the formation of the Moscow kingdom. In this article, the concept of Moscow Third Rome, which is one of the important turning points in Russian history, is analyzed through an analytical method. The background of the concept, the conditions that led to its emergence, its historical development and its reflections on the present day are emphasized.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Bu çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde etik ilkelere uyulmuştur.
Kaynakça
- Akimovich Ivan, Kirillov. Tretiy Rim Ocherk istoricheskogo razvitiya idei russkogo messianizma. Moskva: 1914.
- Asonov, Nikolay. “Vtoroy Izrail ili Trety Rim”. Gosudarstvennaya Sluzhba 6 (2008), 181-208.
- Berdyayev, Nikolay Aleksandrovich. The Russian Revolution. çev. Ann Arbor. the University of Michigan Press, 1961.
- Bogdanov, Andrei. “The Debate on Faith with the Greeks”, by Arseny Sukhanov: complete author’s text Leteraturny Fakt 2/12 (2019), 145-188.
- Bulgakov, Makariy. Istoriya Russkoy Tserkvi. 12 Cilt. Moskva: Spaso Preobrazhenskogo Valaamskogo monastyrya, 1994.
- Dualı, Ş. Muhammed. “Fener ve Moskova Patrikliği Arasında; Birleşik Ukrayna Ortodoks Kilisesi Meselesi”, 10th International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies, ed. Ömer K. Tüfekci 17-18 June, Rome, 2019.
- Dualı, Ş. Muhammed. Rus Ortodoks Kilise Tarihi. Divan Yayınları, İstanbul: 2024.
- Kartashov, Anton Vladimirovich. Ocherki po İstorii Russkoy Tserkvi. 2 Cilt. Moskva: Berlin, 2020.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Dini Gelenek Çalışmaları (Doğu, Yahudi, Hristiyan ve İslami Gelenekler Hariç)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
27 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
27 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi
20 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1
APA
Duali, Ş. M. (2024). The Russian Orthodox Church and Moscow-the Third Rome Concept. Milel ve Nihal, 21(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.17131/milel.1443931
AMA
1.Duali ŞM. The Russian Orthodox Church and Moscow-the Third Rome Concept. Milel ve Nihal. 2024;21(1):81-90. doi:10.17131/milel.1443931
Chicago
Duali, Ş. Muhammed. 2024. “The Russian Orthodox Church and Moscow-the Third Rome Concept”. Milel ve Nihal 21 (1): 81-90. https://doi.org/10.17131/milel.1443931.
EndNote
Duali ŞM (01 Haziran 2024) The Russian Orthodox Church and Moscow-the Third Rome Concept. Milel ve Nihal 21 1 81–90.
IEEE
[1]Ş. M. Duali, “The Russian Orthodox Church and Moscow-the Third Rome Concept”, Milel ve Nihal, c. 21, sy 1, ss. 81–90, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.17131/milel.1443931.
ISNAD
Duali, Ş. Muhammed. “The Russian Orthodox Church and Moscow-the Third Rome Concept”. Milel ve Nihal 21/1 (01 Haziran 2024): 81-90. https://doi.org/10.17131/milel.1443931.
JAMA
1.Duali ŞM. The Russian Orthodox Church and Moscow-the Third Rome Concept. Milel ve Nihal. 2024;21:81–90.
MLA
Duali, Ş. Muhammed. “The Russian Orthodox Church and Moscow-the Third Rome Concept”. Milel ve Nihal, c. 21, sy 1, Haziran 2024, ss. 81-90, doi:10.17131/milel.1443931.
Vancouver
1.Ş. Muhammed Duali. The Russian Orthodox Church and Moscow-the Third Rome Concept. Milel ve Nihal. 01 Haziran 2024;21(1):81-90. doi:10.17131/milel.1443931