ÖĞRENCİ DEVAMSIZLIĞININ AZALTILMASINA YÖNELİK ULUSLARARASI STRATEJİLER VE UYGULAMA ÖRNEKLERİ

Öz

Bu çalışmada, okula tam ve etkili katılımın öğrencilerin gelecekleri açısından taşıdığı önem odağında uluslararası alanda başta temel eğitim olmak üze- re farklı eğitim kademelerinde okul devamsızlığına karşı geliştirilen uygulama örnekleri ve stratejilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca devamsızlıkla mücadele kapsamında farklı ülkelerin farklı uygulamalarına ilişkin farkındalık oluşturularak eğitimcilere ve politika yapıcılara bu konuda yol gösterilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışma nitel yöntemlerden doküman incelemesine göre yapılmıştır. Çalışmada öğrencilerin devamsızlık durumu ele alınmış ve literatür taraması yoluyla konuya ilişkin veriler toplanarak analiz edilmiştir. Alanyazınında devamsızlığa ilişkin farklı ülke uygulamaları araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, ülkelerin devamsızlıkla mücadele süreçlerinde takip ettikleri yaklaşımlar, uygulamalar ve stratejiler incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ülkeler birbirinden farklı olsa da okul devamsızlığına karşı genelden özele 3 aşamalı bir yaklaşım takip ettiği görülmektedir. Çalışmalarda genel olarak okullarda devamsızlığı engellemeye ilişkin stratejiler olarak erken teşhis ve müdahale, sürecin izlenmesi, davranış değerlendirmesi, kanıt destekli süreçler, ekip bazlı bir yaklaşımlar ve yasal süreçler şeklinde belirtilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Öğrenci Devamsızlığı,Devamsızlıkla Mücadele,Devamsızlığı Önleme Stratejileri

Kaynakça

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