Araştırma Makalesi
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Mesleki Öğrenme Toplulukları: Bir Mesleki Gelişim Uygulamasının Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 243, 1203 - 1230, 01.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1239160

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, mesleki öğrenme topluluklarının öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimlerine ve sınıf içi uygulamaları açısından öğrencilerine yansımalarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Nitel yöntemle gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma, durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik ve ölçüt örnekleme tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Ankara ilinde mesleki öğrenme topluluklarında yürütücülük yapan 22 öğretmen, çalışma grubuna dâhil edilmiştir. Veriler içerik analizi yapılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre topluluklara katılan öğretmenlerin kişisel ve sosyal gelişimleri açısından sağladıkları en önemli faydalar; sosyalleşme, öz güvenin artması, daha paylaşımcı ve anlayışlı olmadır. Ayrıca öğretmenler daha çözüm odaklı hareket etmekte, liderlik etme noktasında kendilerini geliştirmekte ve kurdukları ilişkiler sayesinde daha dışa dönük olmaktadırlar. Mesleki öğrenme toplulukları öğretmenlere hedef dilde (İngilizce) ifade becerilerini geliştirme; yeni uygulama, yöntem ve teknikler öğrenme; ulusal ve uluslararası eğitim ve projelere katılma; sınıf yönetimi becerilerini geliştirme fırsatı sunmakta ve onları öğrenmeye daha açık ve istekli hâle getirerek mesleki açıdan da geliştirmektedir. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel gelişimleri açısından sağladığı faydalar ise mesleki yalnızlığın azalması, kolektif öğrenme becerisinin gelişmesi ve mesleki tükenmişliğin azalması şeklindedir. Öğretmenlerin topluluklarda öğrendiklerini sınıf içi uygulamalarına yansıtmaları, öğrencilerin derse yönelik motivasyon ve memnuniyetlerini artırarak derse yönelik tutumlarını olumlu yönde değiştirmektedir. Ayrıca akademik açıdan öğrencilerin dil becerileri gelişmekte, akademik başarıları ile farklı etkinlik ve uygulamalara yönelik bilgileri artmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin grup çalışmalarına yaklaşımlarının değişmesi ve derslerinde öğrencilerine grup çalışmaları yaptırmaları da öğrencilerin iş birliği içinde öğrenmelerine olanak sağlayarak sosyal gelişimlerini desteklemektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Öğretmen Yetiştirme ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü

Kaynakça

  • Abadiano, H. L. and Turner, J. (2004). Professional staff development: What works? The Nera Journal, 40(2), 87-91.
  • Adnot, M., Dee, T., Katz, V., and Wyckoff, J. (2017). Teacher turnover, teacher quality, and student achievement in DCPS. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 39(1), 54-76.
  • Altun, B. (2020). Sürdürülebilir öğretmen gelişimi: Mesleki öğrenme toplulukları. Doktora tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Aydın.
  • Altun, T., ve Cengiz, E. (2012). Upper Primary School Teachers' Views about Professional Development Opportunities. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(3), 672-690.
  • Angrist, J. D., and Lavy, V. (2001). Does teacher training affect pupil learning? Evidence from matched comparisons in Jerusalem public schools. Journal of Labor Economics, 19(2), 343-369.
  • Avgitidou, S. (2009). Participation, roles and processes in a collaborative action research project: A reflexive account of the facilitator. Educational Action Research, 17(4), 585-600.
  • Bayar, A. (2014). The components of effective professional development activities in terms of teachers' perspective. Online Submission, 6(2), 319-327.
  • Birman, B. F., Desimone, L., Porter, A. C., and Garet, M. S. (2000). Designing professional development that works. Educational Leadership, 57(8), 28-33.
  • Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Stoll, L., Thomas, S., Wallace, M., Greenwood, A., Hawkey, K., Ingram, M., Atkinson, A. and Smith, M. (2005). Creating and sustaining effective professional learning communities. Bristol: University of Bristol, Departament of Education and Skills.
  • Borko, H. (2004). Professional development and teacher learning: Mapping the terrain. Educational Researcher, 33(8), 3-15.
  • Bümen, N. T., Alev, A., Çakar, E., Ural, G., ve Acar, V. (2012). Türkiye bağlamında öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimi: Sorunlar ve öneriler. Millî Eğitim Dergisi, 42(194), 31-50.
  • Caena, F. (2011). Literature review Quality in Teachers’ continuing professional development. European Commission, 2-20.
  • Cansoy, R., ve Parlar, H. (2017). Mesleki öğrenme toplulukları olarak okullar: Okullarda uygulanması ve geliştirilmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 12(17).
  • Ceylan, M., ve Özdemir, S. (2016). Türkiye ve İngiltere’deki öğretmenlerin sürekli mesleki gelişime ilişkin görüşlerinin ve katılım durumlarının incelenmesi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), 397-417.
  • Chong, W. H., and Kong, C. A. (2012). Teacher collaborative learning and teacher self-efficacy: The case of lesson study. The Journal of Experimental Education, 80(3), 263-283.
  • Chou, C. H. (2011). Teachers' Professional Development: Investigating Teachers' Learning to Do Action Research in a Professional Learning Community. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher (De La Salle University Manila), 20(3).
  • Clarke, D., and Hollingsworth, H. (2002). Elaborating a model of teacher professional growth. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(8), 947-967.
  • Clotfelter, C. T., Ladd, H. F., and Vigdor, J. L. (2006). Teacher-student matching and the assessment of teacher effectiveness. Journal of Human Resources, 41(4), 778-820.
  • Cordingley, P. (2015). The contribution of research to teachers’ professional learning and development. Oxford Review of Education, 41(2), 234-252.
  • Curry, M. (2008). Critical friends groups: The possibilities and limitations embedded in teacher professional communities aimed at instructional improvement and school reform. Teachers College Record, 110(4), 733-774.
  • Çopur, A. (2020). Tasarlanan mesleki öğrenme topluluğunun sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin mesleki gelişimine ve öğrencilerin akademik başarısına etkisinin incelenmesi. Doktora tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bursa.
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8, 1.
  • Darling-Hammond, L., Wei, R. C., Andree, A., Richardson, N., and Orphanos, S. (2009). Professional learning in the learning profession. Washington, DC: National Staff Development Council, 12.
  • Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., and Gardner, M. (2017). Effective Teacher Professional Development. Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.
  • DuFour, R., and Eaker, R. (Eds.). (2009). On common ground: The power of professional learning communities. Solution Tree Press.
  • Feger, S., and Arruda, E. (2008). Professional learning communities: Key themes from the literature. The Education Alliance, Brown University.
  • Furqon, A., Komariah, A., Satori, D., and Suryana, A. (2018). The existence of schools as professional learning community (PLC). In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Education Innovation (ICEI 2017), (1-4). Atlantis Press.
  • Gibson, S. E., and Brooks, C. (2012). Teachers’ perspectives on the effectiveness of a locally planned professional development program for implementing new curriculum. Teacher Development, 16(1), 1-23.
  • Guskey, T. R., and Yoon, K. S. (2009). What works in professional development?. Phi Delta Kappan, 90(7), 495-500.
  • Hadar, L., and Brody, D. (2010). From isolation to symphonic harmony: Building a professional development community among teacher educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(8), 1641-1651.
  • Hairon, S., and Dimmock, C. (2012). Singapore schools and professional learning communities: Teacher professional development and school leadership in an Asian hierarchical system. Educational Review, 64(4), 405-424.
  • Hipp, K. K., Huffman, J. B., Pankake, A. M., and Olivier, D. F. (2008). Sustaining professional learning communities: Case studies. Journal of Educational Change, 9(2), 173-195.
  • Holland, H. (2005). Teaching Teachers: Professional Development to Improve Student Achievement. AERA Research Points, 3(1).
  • Hord, S. M. (1997) Professional Learning Communities: Communities of Continuous Inquiry and Improvement. Austin, Texas, Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
  • Hord, S. M. (2009). Professional learning communities. Journal of Staff Development, 30(1), 40-43.
  • Hughes, T. A., and Kritsonis, W. A. (2007). Professional learning communities and the positive effects on student achievement: A national agenda for school improvement. The Lamar University Electronic Journal of Student Research, 4, 1-5.
  • İlgan, A., Erdem, M., Çakmak, A., Erdoğmuş, E., ve Sevinç, Ö. S. (2011). İlköğretim okullarının mesleki öğrenme topluluğu olma durumlarının değerlendirilmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 19(1), 151-166.
  • Kayan, S. (2022). Mesleki öğrenme topluluğunun ilkokul öğretmenlerinin mesleki gelişimine ve öğrencilerin başarısına etkisini incelemeye yönelik bir uygulama. Doktora tezi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gaziantep.
  • Kesen, İ. ve Öztürk, M. (2019). Etkili öğretmen meslekî gelişimi, etkinlik temelli öğretmen eğitimi yaklaşımı. İstanbul: Seta.
  • Lave, J., and Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press.
  • Margalef, L., and Roblin, N. (2016). Unpacking the roles of the facilitator in higher education professional learning communities. Educational Research and Evaluation, 22(3-4), 155-172.
  • McLaughlin, M. W., and Talbert, J. E. (2010). Professional learning communities: Building blocks for school culture and student learning. Voices in Urban Education, 27(1), 35-45.
  • Mehrtash, S. (2021). Designing, implementing, and evaluating a professional learning community for group exercise instructors. Doctorate thesis, , the Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Miles, M. B., and Huberman, A. M. (2021). Nitel veri analizi: Genişletilmiş bir kaynak kitap. Ankara: Pegem.
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı, (2018). 2023 Vizyon Belgesi. http://2023vizyonu.meb.gov.tr/doc/2023_EGITIM_VIZYONU.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Mintzes, J. J., Marcum, B., Messerschmidt-Yates, C., and Mark, A. (2013). Enhancing self-efficacy in elementary science teaching with professional learning communities. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 24(7), 1201-1218.
  • Nelson, T., and Slavit, D. (2008). Supported teacher collaborative inquiry. Teacher Education Quarterly, 35(1), 99-116.
  • OECD (2019). TALIS 2018 results (Volume 1). Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/1d0bc92a en/1/2/6/index.html?itemId=/content/publication/1d0bc92a-en&_csp_=1418ec5a16ddb9919c5bc207486a271c&itemIGO=oecd&itemContentType=book.
  • Plantiveau, C., Dounavi, K., and Virués-Ortega, J. (2018). High levels of burnout among early-career board-certified behavior analysts with low collegial support in the work environment. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 19(2), 195-207.
  • Reichstetter, R. (2006). Defining a professional learning community. E & R Research Alert, 6.
  • Rivkin, S. G., Hanushek, E. A., and Kain, J. F. (2005). Teachers, schools, and academic achievement. Econometrica, 73(2), 417-458.
  • Roy, P., and Hord, S. M. (2006). It's everywhere, but what is it? Professional learning communities. Journal of School Leadership, 16(5), 490-504.
  • Senge, P. (1998). Beşinci Disiplin (6. Baskı). İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayını.
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Professional Learning Communities: An Analysis of the Professional Development Practice According to the Teachers’ Views

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 243, 1203 - 1230, 01.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1239160

Öz

The aim of the research is to reveal how professional learning communities (PLCs) affect the professional development of teachers and their students in terms of classroom practices. The research, carried out with a qualitative method, was designed in a case study pattern. Maximum diversity and criterion sampling techniques were used to determine participants in the study. The study group consisted of 22 teachers who are facilitators in professional learning communities in Ankara. The data were analysed by content analysis. According to the results; after participating in communities, the teachers become more social, more self-confident and more understanding and willing to share. In addition, the teachers act more solution-oriented, develop their leadership skills, and become more extroverted as a result of the relationships they establish in the communities. PLCs contribute to the teachers’ professional development giving them opportunities to practise their productive skills in the target language (English); to learn new practices, methods, and techniques; to participate in national and international trainings and projects; and to improve their classroom management skills. They also become more open and willing to learning. The benefits of PLCs to the teachers in terms of organizational development are the reduction of professional isolation, the improvement of collective learning skills, and the decline in the level of professional burnout. The teachers’ adaptation of what they have gained from the communities to the classroom practices increases their students’ motivation for learning and satisfaction from the classes, thus positively changing the students’ attitudes. In addition, findings show that the students improve their academic development in terms of language skills, academic achievement, and proficiency in different activities and applications. The change in the teachers' attitudes towards group work and their application of group works in their classes also support the students' social development giving them opportunity to learn in cooperation.

Kaynakça

  • Abadiano, H. L. and Turner, J. (2004). Professional staff development: What works? The Nera Journal, 40(2), 87-91.
  • Adnot, M., Dee, T., Katz, V., and Wyckoff, J. (2017). Teacher turnover, teacher quality, and student achievement in DCPS. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 39(1), 54-76.
  • Altun, B. (2020). Sürdürülebilir öğretmen gelişimi: Mesleki öğrenme toplulukları. Doktora tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Aydın.
  • Altun, T., ve Cengiz, E. (2012). Upper Primary School Teachers' Views about Professional Development Opportunities. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(3), 672-690.
  • Angrist, J. D., and Lavy, V. (2001). Does teacher training affect pupil learning? Evidence from matched comparisons in Jerusalem public schools. Journal of Labor Economics, 19(2), 343-369.
  • Avgitidou, S. (2009). Participation, roles and processes in a collaborative action research project: A reflexive account of the facilitator. Educational Action Research, 17(4), 585-600.
  • Bayar, A. (2014). The components of effective professional development activities in terms of teachers' perspective. Online Submission, 6(2), 319-327.
  • Birman, B. F., Desimone, L., Porter, A. C., and Garet, M. S. (2000). Designing professional development that works. Educational Leadership, 57(8), 28-33.
  • Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Stoll, L., Thomas, S., Wallace, M., Greenwood, A., Hawkey, K., Ingram, M., Atkinson, A. and Smith, M. (2005). Creating and sustaining effective professional learning communities. Bristol: University of Bristol, Departament of Education and Skills.
  • Borko, H. (2004). Professional development and teacher learning: Mapping the terrain. Educational Researcher, 33(8), 3-15.
  • Bümen, N. T., Alev, A., Çakar, E., Ural, G., ve Acar, V. (2012). Türkiye bağlamında öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimi: Sorunlar ve öneriler. Millî Eğitim Dergisi, 42(194), 31-50.
  • Caena, F. (2011). Literature review Quality in Teachers’ continuing professional development. European Commission, 2-20.
  • Cansoy, R., ve Parlar, H. (2017). Mesleki öğrenme toplulukları olarak okullar: Okullarda uygulanması ve geliştirilmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 12(17).
  • Ceylan, M., ve Özdemir, S. (2016). Türkiye ve İngiltere’deki öğretmenlerin sürekli mesleki gelişime ilişkin görüşlerinin ve katılım durumlarının incelenmesi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), 397-417.
  • Chong, W. H., and Kong, C. A. (2012). Teacher collaborative learning and teacher self-efficacy: The case of lesson study. The Journal of Experimental Education, 80(3), 263-283.
  • Chou, C. H. (2011). Teachers' Professional Development: Investigating Teachers' Learning to Do Action Research in a Professional Learning Community. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher (De La Salle University Manila), 20(3).
  • Clarke, D., and Hollingsworth, H. (2002). Elaborating a model of teacher professional growth. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(8), 947-967.
  • Clotfelter, C. T., Ladd, H. F., and Vigdor, J. L. (2006). Teacher-student matching and the assessment of teacher effectiveness. Journal of Human Resources, 41(4), 778-820.
  • Cordingley, P. (2015). The contribution of research to teachers’ professional learning and development. Oxford Review of Education, 41(2), 234-252.
  • Curry, M. (2008). Critical friends groups: The possibilities and limitations embedded in teacher professional communities aimed at instructional improvement and school reform. Teachers College Record, 110(4), 733-774.
  • Çopur, A. (2020). Tasarlanan mesleki öğrenme topluluğunun sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin mesleki gelişimine ve öğrencilerin akademik başarısına etkisinin incelenmesi. Doktora tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bursa.
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8, 1.
  • Darling-Hammond, L., Wei, R. C., Andree, A., Richardson, N., and Orphanos, S. (2009). Professional learning in the learning profession. Washington, DC: National Staff Development Council, 12.
  • Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., and Gardner, M. (2017). Effective Teacher Professional Development. Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.
  • DuFour, R., and Eaker, R. (Eds.). (2009). On common ground: The power of professional learning communities. Solution Tree Press.
  • Feger, S., and Arruda, E. (2008). Professional learning communities: Key themes from the literature. The Education Alliance, Brown University.
  • Furqon, A., Komariah, A., Satori, D., and Suryana, A. (2018). The existence of schools as professional learning community (PLC). In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Education Innovation (ICEI 2017), (1-4). Atlantis Press.
  • Gibson, S. E., and Brooks, C. (2012). Teachers’ perspectives on the effectiveness of a locally planned professional development program for implementing new curriculum. Teacher Development, 16(1), 1-23.
  • Guskey, T. R., and Yoon, K. S. (2009). What works in professional development?. Phi Delta Kappan, 90(7), 495-500.
  • Hadar, L., and Brody, D. (2010). From isolation to symphonic harmony: Building a professional development community among teacher educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(8), 1641-1651.
  • Hairon, S., and Dimmock, C. (2012). Singapore schools and professional learning communities: Teacher professional development and school leadership in an Asian hierarchical system. Educational Review, 64(4), 405-424.
  • Hipp, K. K., Huffman, J. B., Pankake, A. M., and Olivier, D. F. (2008). Sustaining professional learning communities: Case studies. Journal of Educational Change, 9(2), 173-195.
  • Holland, H. (2005). Teaching Teachers: Professional Development to Improve Student Achievement. AERA Research Points, 3(1).
  • Hord, S. M. (1997) Professional Learning Communities: Communities of Continuous Inquiry and Improvement. Austin, Texas, Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
  • Hord, S. M. (2009). Professional learning communities. Journal of Staff Development, 30(1), 40-43.
  • Hughes, T. A., and Kritsonis, W. A. (2007). Professional learning communities and the positive effects on student achievement: A national agenda for school improvement. The Lamar University Electronic Journal of Student Research, 4, 1-5.
  • İlgan, A., Erdem, M., Çakmak, A., Erdoğmuş, E., ve Sevinç, Ö. S. (2011). İlköğretim okullarının mesleki öğrenme topluluğu olma durumlarının değerlendirilmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 19(1), 151-166.
  • Kayan, S. (2022). Mesleki öğrenme topluluğunun ilkokul öğretmenlerinin mesleki gelişimine ve öğrencilerin başarısına etkisini incelemeye yönelik bir uygulama. Doktora tezi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gaziantep.
  • Kesen, İ. ve Öztürk, M. (2019). Etkili öğretmen meslekî gelişimi, etkinlik temelli öğretmen eğitimi yaklaşımı. İstanbul: Seta.
  • Lave, J., and Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press.
  • Margalef, L., and Roblin, N. (2016). Unpacking the roles of the facilitator in higher education professional learning communities. Educational Research and Evaluation, 22(3-4), 155-172.
  • McLaughlin, M. W., and Talbert, J. E. (2010). Professional learning communities: Building blocks for school culture and student learning. Voices in Urban Education, 27(1), 35-45.
  • Mehrtash, S. (2021). Designing, implementing, and evaluating a professional learning community for group exercise instructors. Doctorate thesis, , the Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Miles, M. B., and Huberman, A. M. (2021). Nitel veri analizi: Genişletilmiş bir kaynak kitap. Ankara: Pegem.
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı, (2018). 2023 Vizyon Belgesi. http://2023vizyonu.meb.gov.tr/doc/2023_EGITIM_VIZYONU.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Mintzes, J. J., Marcum, B., Messerschmidt-Yates, C., and Mark, A. (2013). Enhancing self-efficacy in elementary science teaching with professional learning communities. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 24(7), 1201-1218.
  • Nelson, T., and Slavit, D. (2008). Supported teacher collaborative inquiry. Teacher Education Quarterly, 35(1), 99-116.
  • OECD (2019). TALIS 2018 results (Volume 1). Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/1d0bc92a en/1/2/6/index.html?itemId=/content/publication/1d0bc92a-en&_csp_=1418ec5a16ddb9919c5bc207486a271c&itemIGO=oecd&itemContentType=book.
  • Plantiveau, C., Dounavi, K., and Virués-Ortega, J. (2018). High levels of burnout among early-career board-certified behavior analysts with low collegial support in the work environment. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 19(2), 195-207.
  • Reichstetter, R. (2006). Defining a professional learning community. E & R Research Alert, 6.
  • Rivkin, S. G., Hanushek, E. A., and Kain, J. F. (2005). Teachers, schools, and academic achievement. Econometrica, 73(2), 417-458.
  • Roy, P., and Hord, S. M. (2006). It's everywhere, but what is it? Professional learning communities. Journal of School Leadership, 16(5), 490-504.
  • Senge, P. (1998). Beşinci Disiplin (6. Baskı). İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayını.
  • Snow-Gerono, J. L. (2005). Professional development in a culture of inquiry: PDS teachers identify the benefits of professional learning communities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(3), 241-256.
  • Stronge, J. H., Ward, T. J., Tucker, P. D., and Hindman, J. L. (2007). What is the relationship between teacher quality and student achievement? An exploratory study. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 20(3-4), 165-184.
  • Supovitz, J. A. (2002). Developing communities of instructional practice. Teachers College Record, 104(8), 1591-1626.
  • Tam, A. C. F. (2015). The role of a professional learning community in teacher change: A perspective from beliefs and practices. Teachers and Teaching, 21(1), 22-43.
  • Tobia, E. F., and Hord, S. M. (2012). I am a professional. The Learning Professional, 33(3), 16.
  • Uzerli, U., ve Kerger, L. (2007). The continuous professional development of teachers in EU member states: New policy approaches, new visions. In O. Gassner, L. Kerger and M. Schratz (Eds.), The first ten years after Bologna (103-114). Bucureşti: Editura Universităţii din Bucureşti.
  • Van Veen, K., Zwart, R., and Meirink, J. (2012). What makes teacher professional development effective? A literature review. In M. Kooy and K. Van Veen (Eds.), Teacher learning that matters (23-41). Routledge.
  • Vance, F., Salvaterra, E., Michelsen, J. A., and Newhouse, C. (2016). Getting the right fit: Designing a professional learning community for out-of-school time. Afterschool Matters, 24, 21-32.
  • Vescio, V., Ross, D., and Adams, A. (2008). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 80-91.
  • Yellice-Yüksel, B., Kaner, S., ve Güzeller, C. (2011). Öğretmenlerin mesleki yetkinlik, mesleki sosyal destek ve tükenmişlik ilişkisinin yapısal eşitlik modeli ile incelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(21), 1-25.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek H. (2006). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin.
  • Zonoubi, R., Rasekh, A. E., and Tavakoli, M. (2017). EFL teacher self-efficacy development in professional learning communities. System, 66, 1-12.
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Öğretmen Eğitimi ve Eğitimcilerin Mesleki Gelişimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gamze Özer 0000-0001-7712-8633

Sabri Çelik 0000-0001-8856-4983

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 243

Kaynak Göster

APA Özer, G., & Çelik, S. (2024). Mesleki Öğrenme Toplulukları: Bir Mesleki Gelişim Uygulamasının Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 53(243), 1203-1230. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1239160