0900 Ziraat ve Starks Gold Kiraz Çeşitlerinde Mineral Madde Kompozisyonunun Yıllara ve Farklı Bitki Kısımlarına Göre Değişimi

Öz

Bu çalışma kapsamında, ‘0900 Ziraat’ ve ‘Starks Gold’ kiraz çeşitlerinde, birbirini takip eden 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında yaprak, meyve ve meyve sapının bazı mineral maddelerce kompozisyonu tayin edilerek; yıllar, çeşitler ve farklı bitki kısımları arasındaki farklılıklar araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, kirazın önemli mineral kaynağı olduğu kanaatine ulaşılırken, mineral kompozisyonun başta çeşit olmak üzere, yetiştiricilik yapılan sezonun iklim şartlarına ve bitki kısımlarına göre değişkenlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. ‘Starks Gold’ çeşidi; N (%1.69), P (2484.82 mg kg-), K (32484.15 mg kg-), Ca (7998.63 mg kg-) ve Zn (48.95 mg kg-) mineralleri yönüyle öne çıkarken, '0900 Ziraat' ise Na (1065.02 mg kg-) birikimiyle dikkat çekici bulunmuştur. İncelenen mineraller genel olarak miktar yönüyle; yaprak> meyve > sap şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Bu durum, yaprakların temel üretim merkezi konumunda olduğunu doğrularken, meyvelerin taşınım merkezi ve sapların ise aracı pozisyonunda olduğunu göstermiştir. Hasada yakın dönemde, hava ve toprak neminde görülen düşüşün, mineral birikimini tetiklediği ve yıllar arasında farklılığa sebep olduğu düşünülmektedir. Temel bileşen analizi kullanılarak üretilen Bi-plot grafiğinde toplam varyasyonun %97.5’i açıklanırken, incelenen minerallerin tamamı değişen seviyelerde birbirleri ile pozitif ilişki içerisinde tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Prunus avium
• Pedisel
• Mineraller
• PCA
• Korelasyon

Mineral Composition Variation of 0900 Ziraat and Starks Gold Sweet Cherry Varieties According to Years and Different Plant Parts

Öz

This study aimed to determine the mineral content of the leaves, fruits, and fruit stalks of the cherry varieties "0900 Ziraat" and "Starks Gold" in the consecutive years 2019 and 2020 by revealing the variations among the years, varieties, and plant parts. The study’s results indicated that cherries are a significant source of minerals but the mineral composition changes depending on the plant parts, growing seasons, and variety. 'Starks Gold' was discovered to be exceptional with its accumulation of N (%1.69), P (2484.82 mg kg-), K (32484.15 mg kg-), Ca (7998.63 mg kg-), and Zn (48.95 mg kg-) minerals, whereas '0900 Ziraat' stands out with its Na (1065.02 mg kg-) accumulation. The analyzed minerals generally were ranked as follows: leaf > fruit > stalk regarding the quantity. This demonstrated that the leaves were the main production center, while the fruits were the transport center and the stalks were the intermediary positions. It is thought that the decrease in air and soil moisture in the period close to harvest triggers mineral accumulation and causes differences between years. The Bi-plot graph created by principal component analysis explained 97.5% of the total variation and examined minerals were positively correlated with each other at varying levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Prunus avium
• Pedicel
• Minerals
• PCA
• Correlation

Etik Beyan

İlgili çalışma kapsamında herhangi bir etik beyana ihtiyaç duyulmamaktadır.

Kaynakça

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