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Potato in Kyrgyzstan: The Second Bread

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 54 - 63, 01.06.2015

Öz

Kyrgyzstan is the first country for potato consumption in Central Asia and the second in the world after Belorussia. Potato is, after wheat, the second most important food security crop in this country. The production is however facing many challenges like small size of farms, poor soil fertility, high occurrence of pests and diseases, limited mechanization, unavailability and expense of fertilizers, use of non-adapted varieties and non-certified seeds, lack of storing facilities, seasonality of the market and weakness of the research and extension system.

Kaynakça

  • [1] FAO (2009) New light on a hidden treasure. FAO, Rome
  • [2] Haverkort AJ, Franke AC, Steyn JM, Engelbrecht FA (2013) Climate change and potato production in contrasting South African agro-ecosystems 1. Effects on land and water use efficiencies. Potato Research 56:31- 50
  • [3] Fitzherbert A (2006). Kyrgyzstan Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles. FAO, Rome
  • [4] Asadov S (2013) Programa prodovolstvennoi bezopasnosti i sotrudnichestva v sfere selskogo hozyaistva v Centralnoi Azii s sosredotocheniem vnimaniya na Tajikistan. University of Central Asia Report no16, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  • [5] Barrows B, Gusev E (2010) Emergency Market Mapping and Analysis (EMMA). Early Potato Market System, Kyrgyzstan. International Rescue Committee
  • [6] Abdulhamidov D (2014) Role of fertilizer in transforming agricultural economy in Kyrgyz Republic. International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC) and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
  • [7] Kubakaeva N, Maharjan KL (2013) Co-operation of local communities in Kyrgyzstan for betterment of rural development: case-study in Issyk-Kul oblast. Journal of International Development and Cooperation 19(4):89- 105
  • [8] Lerman Z, Sedik D (2009) Agrarian reform in Kyrgyzstan: achievements and the un-finished agenda. FAO, Rome
  • [9] FAO (2014) Regional Conference for Europe. 29th session, State of Food and Agriculture in the Region, Including Future Prospects and Emerging Issues, Bucharest, Romania, 2 - 4 April 2014
  • [10] WFP (2012) World Food Program. Kyrgyz Republic-monthly price and food security update. Rome, Italy
  • [11] Pett B (2007) Evaluation on new potato varieties and assessing diseases and pests as well as advice on plant protection measures in Kyrgyzstan. SIDA Project
  • [12] Carli C (2008) Recent advances in potato research and development in Central Asia and the Caucasus. CIP Working Paper No 2008-1
  • [13] Döölotkeldieva T, Bobuşeva S (2014) Identification and prevalence of Ralstonia solanacearum from potato fields of Kyrgyzstan. MANAS Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences 4(1):1–9
  • [14] The World Bank (2009) Adapting to climate change in Europe and Central Asia
  • [15] Sedik D, Kurbanova G, Szentpali G (2011) The status and challenges of food security in Central Asia, FAO Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia. Background paper for the 3rd Central Asia Regional Risk Assessment Meeting in Astana, Kazakhstan
  • [16] Meyers WH, Ziolkowska J, Tothova M, Goychuk K (2012) Issues affecting the future of agriculture and food security for Europe and Central Asia. FAO regional office for Europe and Central Asia. Policy studies on rural transition No 2012-3, Budapest, Hungary
  • [17] Bucknall J, Klytchnikova I, Lampietti J, Lundell M, Scatasta M, Thurman M (2003) Irrigation in Central Asia: social, economic and environmental considerations, World Bank Papers, Europe and Central Asia region environmentally and socially sustainable development. World Bank, Washington DC
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 54 - 63, 01.06.2015

Öz

Kırgızistan patates tüketiminde Orta Asya da birinci, dünya sıralamasında ise Beyaz Rusya nın ardından ikinci sıradadır. Patates, buğdayın ardından bu ülkedeki en önemli gıda güvenliği ekinidir. Buna mukabil patates üretimi, küçük tarla ebadi, düşük toprak verimliliği, yüksek haşere ve hastalık oranı, kısıtlı mekanizasyon, kısıtlı ve pahalı gübre, uygun olmayan ve tescilsiz tohum kullanımı, yetersiz saklama tesisleri, pazarın mevsimselliği ve araştıma ile uygulama sistemlerinin zayıflığı gibi bir çok sıkıntı ile karşı karşıyadır

Kaynakça

  • [1] FAO (2009) New light on a hidden treasure. FAO, Rome
  • [2] Haverkort AJ, Franke AC, Steyn JM, Engelbrecht FA (2013) Climate change and potato production in contrasting South African agro-ecosystems 1. Effects on land and water use efficiencies. Potato Research 56:31- 50
  • [3] Fitzherbert A (2006). Kyrgyzstan Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles. FAO, Rome
  • [4] Asadov S (2013) Programa prodovolstvennoi bezopasnosti i sotrudnichestva v sfere selskogo hozyaistva v Centralnoi Azii s sosredotocheniem vnimaniya na Tajikistan. University of Central Asia Report no16, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  • [5] Barrows B, Gusev E (2010) Emergency Market Mapping and Analysis (EMMA). Early Potato Market System, Kyrgyzstan. International Rescue Committee
  • [6] Abdulhamidov D (2014) Role of fertilizer in transforming agricultural economy in Kyrgyz Republic. International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC) and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
  • [7] Kubakaeva N, Maharjan KL (2013) Co-operation of local communities in Kyrgyzstan for betterment of rural development: case-study in Issyk-Kul oblast. Journal of International Development and Cooperation 19(4):89- 105
  • [8] Lerman Z, Sedik D (2009) Agrarian reform in Kyrgyzstan: achievements and the un-finished agenda. FAO, Rome
  • [9] FAO (2014) Regional Conference for Europe. 29th session, State of Food and Agriculture in the Region, Including Future Prospects and Emerging Issues, Bucharest, Romania, 2 - 4 April 2014
  • [10] WFP (2012) World Food Program. Kyrgyz Republic-monthly price and food security update. Rome, Italy
  • [11] Pett B (2007) Evaluation on new potato varieties and assessing diseases and pests as well as advice on plant protection measures in Kyrgyzstan. SIDA Project
  • [12] Carli C (2008) Recent advances in potato research and development in Central Asia and the Caucasus. CIP Working Paper No 2008-1
  • [13] Döölotkeldieva T, Bobuşeva S (2014) Identification and prevalence of Ralstonia solanacearum from potato fields of Kyrgyzstan. MANAS Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences 4(1):1–9
  • [14] The World Bank (2009) Adapting to climate change in Europe and Central Asia
  • [15] Sedik D, Kurbanova G, Szentpali G (2011) The status and challenges of food security in Central Asia, FAO Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia. Background paper for the 3rd Central Asia Regional Risk Assessment Meeting in Astana, Kazakhstan
  • [16] Meyers WH, Ziolkowska J, Tothova M, Goychuk K (2012) Issues affecting the future of agriculture and food security for Europe and Central Asia. FAO regional office for Europe and Central Asia. Policy studies on rural transition No 2012-3, Budapest, Hungary
  • [17] Bucknall J, Klytchnikova I, Lampietti J, Lundell M, Scatasta M, Thurman M (2003) Irrigation in Central Asia: social, economic and environmental considerations, World Bank Papers, Europe and Central Asia region environmentally and socially sustainable development. World Bank, Washington DC
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA69NZ79GV
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Dilshod Abdulhamidov Bu kişi benim

Timur Abdurakhmanov Bu kişi benim

Philippe Monneveuxc Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Haziran 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Abdulhamidov, D., Abdurakhmanov, T., & Monneveuxc, P. (2015). Potato in Kyrgyzstan: The Second Bread. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 5(1), 54-63.