Araştırma Makalesi
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The Effects Of Dietary Rumen-Protected Choline Supplementation on the Live Weight and Body Condition Score of Dairy Cows During the Transition Period

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 84 - 87, 28.12.2020

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary rumen-protected choline (RPC) on the live weight and body condition score (BCS) of dairy cows during the transition period. A total of 30 Holstein dairy cows were allotted to one control group and two experimental groups (10 animals per group) that were fed different diets from 3 weeks prior to the expected calving date until 21 days postpartum, namely, 1) control group: basic diet; 2) treatment Group 1: basic diet supplemented with 60 g/animal/day of RPC; and 3) treatment Group 2: basic diet supplemented with 120 g/ animal /day of RPC.
The mean body weights of the control group and treatment Groups 1 and 2 at parturition were 593.17 kg ± 29.211b, 672.060 kg ± 23.744a and 584.86 kg ± 25.300b, respectively. The differences between the groups in terms of weekly mean live weight were significant at parturition (P=0.0124), whereas they were not significant in the weeks post-partum. The time-dependent changes for intragroup x group interactions were also not significant for live weight (P>0.05). The mean body condition scores of the control group and treatment Groups 1 and 2 at the end of the research period were 2.58±0.163, 2.90±0.158 and 2.79±0.125, respectively (P>0.05). Rumen protected choline supplementation did not have a significant effect on the BCS of dairy cows during the transition period. Therefore, RPC is not required when proper rumen fermentation is occurring and isocaloric and isonitrogenous rations are provided. However, in order to better understand the effects of RPC on dairy cows during the transition period, there is a need for further studies on animals with known metabolic profiles, malnourished animals, those producing high milk yields and those with metabolic disorders.

Destekleyen Kurum

The Ondokuz Mayıs University Research Fund

Proje Numarası

Project Number: PYO.VET.1904.14.008, 2014

Teşekkür

The authors thank Dr Gregory T. Sullivan for proofreading an earlier version of this manuscript.

Kaynakça

  • Alan N, Salman M 2019. The effects of supplementation of rumen-protected choline on some blood and milk metabolites in the transition period of dairy cattle. Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 43: 474-480.
  • Buckley F, O’Sullivan K, Mee JF, Evans RD, Dillon P 2003. Relationships among milk yield, body condition, cow weight and reproduction in Spring-Calved Holstein–Friesians. J. Dairy Sci. 86: 2308–2319.
  • Drackley JK 1999. Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: the final frontier. J. Dairy Sci. 82: 2259-2273.
  • Edmondson AJ, Lean IJ, Weaver LD, Farver T, Webster G 1989. A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 72: 68–78.
  • Ferguson JD, Galligan DT, Thomsen N 1994. Principal descriptors of body condition score in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 77: 2695-2673.
  • Heuer C, Schukken YH, Dobbelaar P 1999. Postpartum body condition score and results from the first test day milk as predictors of disease, fertility, yield, and culling in commercial herds. J. Dairy Sci. 82: 295–304.
  • Mayne CS, McCoy MA, Lennox SD, Mackey DR, Verner M, Catney DC, McCaughey WJ, Wylie ARG, Kennedy BW, Gordon FJ 2002. Fertility of dairy cows in Northern Ireland. Vet. Rec. 150: 707–713.
  • Minuti A, Palladino A, Khan MJ, Alqarni S, Agrawal A, Piccioli-Capelli F, Hidalgo F, Cardoso FC, Trevisi E, Loor JJ 2015. Abundance of ruminal bacteria, epithelial gene expression, and systemic biomarkers of metabolism and inflammation are altered during the peripartal period in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 98: 8940–8951.
  • Otto KA, Ferguson JD, Fox DG, Sniffen CJ 1991. Relationship between body condition score and composition of ninth to eleventh rib tissue in Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 852-859.
  • Piepenbrink MS, Overton TR 2003. Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci. 86: 1722–1733.
  • Reece WO 2008. Dukes veteriner fizyoloji. Malatya, Türkiye: Ed. Yıldız, S., 10 baskı, Medipres.
  • Ruegg PL, Milton RL 1995. Body condition scores of Holstein cows on Prince Edward Island, Canada: Relationships with yield, reproductive performance, and disease. J. Dairy Sci. 78: 552–564.
  • Shrestha HK, Nakao T, Suzuki T, Akita M, Higaki T 2005. Relationships between body condition score, body weight and some nutritional parameters in plasma and resumption of ovarian cyclicity postpartum during pre-service period in high-producing dairy cows in a subtropical region in Japan. Theriogenology. 64: 855–866.
  • Van Horn HH, Wilcox CS 1992. Large Dairy Herd Management. Champaign, IL, USA: Management Services, American Dairy Sci.
  • Wattiaux MA 1996. Reproduction and Genetic Selection. The Babcock Institute University of Wisconsin 240 Agriculture Hall 1450 Linden Drive Madison WI. USA, 5370-1562, p.161.
  • Wildman EE, Jones GM, Wagner PE, Boman RL, Troutt JrHF, Lesch TN 1982. A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. J. Dairy Sci. 65: 495–501.
  • Winkleman LA, Elsasser TH, Reynolds CK 2008. Limit-feeding a high-energy diet to meet energy requirements in the dry period alters plasma metabolite concentrations but does not affect intake or milk production in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 91(3): 1067-1079.
  • Wright IA, Russel AJF 1984. Estimation in vivo the chemical composition of the bodies of mature cows. Anim. Sci. 38: 33–44.
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 84 - 87, 28.12.2020

Öz

Proje Numarası

Project Number: PYO.VET.1904.14.008, 2014

Kaynakça

  • Alan N, Salman M 2019. The effects of supplementation of rumen-protected choline on some blood and milk metabolites in the transition period of dairy cattle. Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 43: 474-480.
  • Buckley F, O’Sullivan K, Mee JF, Evans RD, Dillon P 2003. Relationships among milk yield, body condition, cow weight and reproduction in Spring-Calved Holstein–Friesians. J. Dairy Sci. 86: 2308–2319.
  • Drackley JK 1999. Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: the final frontier. J. Dairy Sci. 82: 2259-2273.
  • Edmondson AJ, Lean IJ, Weaver LD, Farver T, Webster G 1989. A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 72: 68–78.
  • Ferguson JD, Galligan DT, Thomsen N 1994. Principal descriptors of body condition score in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 77: 2695-2673.
  • Heuer C, Schukken YH, Dobbelaar P 1999. Postpartum body condition score and results from the first test day milk as predictors of disease, fertility, yield, and culling in commercial herds. J. Dairy Sci. 82: 295–304.
  • Mayne CS, McCoy MA, Lennox SD, Mackey DR, Verner M, Catney DC, McCaughey WJ, Wylie ARG, Kennedy BW, Gordon FJ 2002. Fertility of dairy cows in Northern Ireland. Vet. Rec. 150: 707–713.
  • Minuti A, Palladino A, Khan MJ, Alqarni S, Agrawal A, Piccioli-Capelli F, Hidalgo F, Cardoso FC, Trevisi E, Loor JJ 2015. Abundance of ruminal bacteria, epithelial gene expression, and systemic biomarkers of metabolism and inflammation are altered during the peripartal period in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 98: 8940–8951.
  • Otto KA, Ferguson JD, Fox DG, Sniffen CJ 1991. Relationship between body condition score and composition of ninth to eleventh rib tissue in Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 852-859.
  • Piepenbrink MS, Overton TR 2003. Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci. 86: 1722–1733.
  • Reece WO 2008. Dukes veteriner fizyoloji. Malatya, Türkiye: Ed. Yıldız, S., 10 baskı, Medipres.
  • Ruegg PL, Milton RL 1995. Body condition scores of Holstein cows on Prince Edward Island, Canada: Relationships with yield, reproductive performance, and disease. J. Dairy Sci. 78: 552–564.
  • Shrestha HK, Nakao T, Suzuki T, Akita M, Higaki T 2005. Relationships between body condition score, body weight and some nutritional parameters in plasma and resumption of ovarian cyclicity postpartum during pre-service period in high-producing dairy cows in a subtropical region in Japan. Theriogenology. 64: 855–866.
  • Van Horn HH, Wilcox CS 1992. Large Dairy Herd Management. Champaign, IL, USA: Management Services, American Dairy Sci.
  • Wattiaux MA 1996. Reproduction and Genetic Selection. The Babcock Institute University of Wisconsin 240 Agriculture Hall 1450 Linden Drive Madison WI. USA, 5370-1562, p.161.
  • Wildman EE, Jones GM, Wagner PE, Boman RL, Troutt JrHF, Lesch TN 1982. A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. J. Dairy Sci. 65: 495–501.
  • Winkleman LA, Elsasser TH, Reynolds CK 2008. Limit-feeding a high-energy diet to meet energy requirements in the dry period alters plasma metabolite concentrations but does not affect intake or milk production in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 91(3): 1067-1079.
  • Wright IA, Russel AJF 1984. Estimation in vivo the chemical composition of the bodies of mature cows. Anim. Sci. 38: 33–44.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mustafa Salman Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0828-5998

Niyazi Alan 0000-0001-8098-4860

Proje Numarası Project Number: PYO.VET.1904.14.008, 2014
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Salman, M., & Alan, N. (2020). The Effects Of Dietary Rumen-Protected Choline Supplementation on the Live Weight and Body Condition Score of Dairy Cows During the Transition Period. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 10(2), 84-87.