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Seroprevalence of Maedi-Visna Infection in Sheep in the Central Black Sea Region of Türkiye

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 40 - 47, 28.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1460680

Öz

Maedi-Visna is a slowly progressive infection of sheep that affects the respiratory and nervous systems and causes significant yield losses worldwide. This study was conducted to assess the seroprevalence of Maedi-Visna infection in sheep across several provinces in the Central Black Sea region of Türkiye, namely Samsun, Sinop, Ordu, Giresun, Amasya and Tokat. A total of 476 sheep serum samples were collected for further analysis. The presence of antibodies in the sera was determined by Ab ELISA. As a result of the study, 263 (55.25%) blood serum samples were positive for the presence of MVV antibodies. Seropositivity rates by province were as follows: Samsun 45%, Sinop 80%, Ordu 58.75%, Giresun 35%, Amasya 38.75%, Tokat 75%. Notably, our findings suggest a significantly high seroprevalence of Maedi-Visna infection in this region compared to other studies conducted in different parts of Türkiye This information is pivotal for understanding the extent of the infection in the sheep population of the Central Black Sea region and can contribute to the development of strategies for disease management and control.

Etik Beyan

Sunduğum makalenin etik kurallara uygun bir çalışma olduğunu, herhangi bir başka dergide yayımlanmak üzere verilmediğini, daha önce yayımlanmadığını, eğer tümüyle ya da bir bölümü yayınlandı ise yukarda adı geçen dergide yayınlanabilmesi için gerekli her türlü iznin alındığını ve orijinal telif hakkı formu ile birlikte Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences’a gönderildiğini garanti ederim.

Kaynakça

  • Akkan, H.A., Karaca, M., Tütüncü, M., Keles, I., Ilhan, F., Cetin, Y., & Tasal, I. (2009). Investigation of the seroprevalance of maedi-visna in the region of Van using Elisa and histopathological findings. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8(8), 1495-1498
  • Albayrak, H., Yazici, Z., Okur-Gumusova, S., & Ozan, E. (2012). Maedi-visna virus infection in Karayaka and Amasya Herik breed sheep from provinces in northern Turkey. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 44, 939- 941. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-011-9996-9
  • Alibaşoglu, M., & Arda, M. (1975). Koyun pulmoner adenomatozisi'nin Türkiye'de durumu ile patolojisi ve etiyolojisinin araştırılması. Tübitak Vhag Yayınları, 274.
  • Arık, C., Acar, A., & Gür, S. (2015). Afyonkarahisar İli ve Çevresinde Maedi-Visna Virüs Enfeksiyonunun Klinik ve Serolojik Olarak Araştırılması. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 8(1): 39-44. DOI: 10.5578/kvj.8985
  • Arslan, S., Savsunlu, Z., Vural, T., Arslan, H., Yüksel, M., Şelli, M. Ş., & Çabalar, M. (2012). Şanlıurfa ilindeki koyunlarda maedi-visna enfeksiyonunun varlığı ve yaygınlığının araştırılması. 10. Ulusal Veteriner Hekimleri Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi, 24(27), 374.
  • Azkur, A. K., Gazyagci, S., & Aslan, M. E. (2011). Serological and epidemiological investigation of bluetongue, Maedi-Visna and caprine arthritis-encephalitis viruses in small ruminant in Kirikkale District in Turkey. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi 17 (5): 803-808. DOI:10.9775/kvfd.2011.4492.
  • Blacklaws, B.A. (2012). Small ruminant lentiviruses: Immunopathogenesis of visna-maedi and caprine arthritis and encephalitis virus. Comparative İmmunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 35(3), 259-269. DOI: 10.1016/j.cimid.2011.12.003
  • Blacklaws, B.A., Berriatua, E., Torsteinsdottir, S., Watt, N.J., Andres, D. De., Klein, D., & Harkiss, G.D. (2004). Transmission of small ruminant lentiviruses. Veterinary Microbiology., 101 (2004), pp. 199-208, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.04.006
  • De Boer, G.F., & Houwers, D.J. (1979). Epizootiology of maedi/visna in sheep. In Aspects of Slow and Persistent Virus Infections: Proceedings of the European Workshop sponsored by the Commission of the European Communities on the advice of the Committee on Medical and Public Health Research, held in London (UK), April 5–6, 1979 (pp. 198-221). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Broughton-Neiswanger, L. E., White, S. N., Knowles, D. P., Mousel, M. R., Lewis, G. S., Herndon, D. R., & Herrmann- Hoesing, L. M. (2010). Non-maternal transmission is the major mode of ovine lentivirus transmission in a ewe flock: A molecular epidemiology study. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 10(7), 998-1007. DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2010.06.007
  • Burgu, I., Toker, A., Akca, Y., Alkan, F., Yazıcı, Z., & Özkul, A. 1990. Serological studies on visna maedi virus infection of sheep in Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 37 (3) : 538-553. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000001331
  • Cheevers, W. P., Knowles, D. P., McGuire, T. C., Baszler, T. V., & Hullinger, G. A. (1994). Caprine arthritis-encephalitis lentivirus (CAEV) challenge of goats immunized with recombinant vaccinia virus expressing CAEV surface and transmembrane envelope glycoproteins. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 42(3-4), 237-251. DOI: 10.1016/0165-2427(94)90070-1
  • Christodoulopoulos, G. (2006). Maedi–Visna: Clinical review and short reference on the disease status in Mediterranean countries. Small Ruminant Research, 62(1-2), 47-53. DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.07.046
  • Çimtay, İ., Keskin, O., & Şahin, T. (2004). Şanlıurfa yöresinde koyun ve keçilerde bazı lentivirus enfeksiyonlarının araştırılması. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, 23, 1-2-3: 33-38.
  • Dawson, M. (1980). Maedi/visna: a review. The Veterinary Record, 106(10), 212-216. DOI: 10.1136/vr.106.10.212
  • De Boer, G.F.(1975). Zwoegerziekte virus, the causative agent for progressive interstitial pneumonia (maedi) and meningo-leucoencephalitis (visna) in sheep. Research in Veterinary Science. 18, 15–25.
  • Gezer, T., Akyüz, E., & Gökçe, G. (2021). Investigation of Seroprevalence of Maedi-Visna Infection in some sheep flocks in Kars province, Turkey. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 48-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.881430
  • Girgin, H., Aydın, N., Yonguç, A. D., Aksoy, E., & Çorak, R. (1987). Ve şimdi koyunların viral maedi-visna'sı Türkiye'de. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 6(1), 9-22.
  • Glaria, I., Reina, R., Ramirez, H., De Andres, X., Crespo, H., Jauregui, P., Salazar, E., Luján, L., Pérez, M.M., Benavides, J., Pérez, V., Polledo, L., García-Marín, J.F., Riezu, J.I., Borrás, F., Amorena, B., & De Andrés, D. (2012). Visna/Maedi virus genetic characterization and serological diagnosis of infection in sheep from a neurologicaloutbreak. Veterinary microbiology, 155(2-4), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.08.027
  • Gomez-Lucia, E., Barquero, N., & Domenech, A. (2018). Maedi-Visna virus: current perspectives. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, 11-21. DOI: 10.2147/VMRR.S136705
  • González, B., Reina, R., García, I., Andrés, S., Glaria, I., Alzueta, M., Mora, M.I., Jugo, B.M., Arrieta-Aguirre,I., de la Lastra,J.M.P., Rodríguez, D.,Rodríguez, J.R., Esteban, M., Grilló, M.J., Barbara, A.B., Harkiss, G.D., Chebloune, Y., Luján, L., de Andrés D., & Amorena, B. (2005). Mucosal immunization of sheep with a Maedi-Visna virus (MVV) env DNA vaccin protects against early MVV productive infection. Vaccine, 23(34), 4342-4352. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.03.032
  • Gürçay, M., & Parmaksız, A. (2013). An investigation of Visna-Maedi virus infection in Şanlıurfa Province, Southeast Anatolia, Turkey. Adana Veteriner Kontrol Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Dergisi, 3(1), 46-50.
  • Heaton, M. P., Kalbfleisch, T. S., Petrik, D. T., Simpson, B., Kijas, J. W., Clawson, M. L., Carol, G.C.Mc., Gregory, P.H., Kreg, A.L., & International Sheep Genomics Consortium. (2013). Genetic testing for TMEM154 mutations associated with lentivirus susceptibility in sheep. PloS One, 8(2), e55490.
  • International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses: ICTV.2023 https://ictv.global/taxonomy.
  • Kaba, J., Czopowicz, M., Ganter, M., Nowicki, M., Witkowski, L., Nowicka, D., & Szaluś-Jordanow, O. (2013). Keçi sürülerinde küçük ruminant lentivirüslere karşı seropozitiflik ile ilişkili risk faktörleri. Veterinerlik Biliminde Araştırma , 94 (2), 225-227.
  • Kalogianni, A. I., Bossis, I., Ekateriniadou, L. V., & Gelasakis, A. I. (2020). Etiology, Epizootiology and Control of Maedi-Visna in Dairy Sheep: A Review. Animals, 10(4), 616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10040616
  • Karaoğlu, T. (2003). Küçük aile işletmelerindeki koyunlarda maedi-visna enfeksiyonunun seroprevalansı. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 50,123-126.
  • Lopez, A., & Martinson, S.A. (2017). Respiratory system, mediastinum, and pleurae. Pathologic basis of veterinary disease,( pp.471–560.e1.). Illinois
  • Minguijón, E., Reina, R., Pérez, M., Polledo, L., Villoria, M., Ramírez, H., Leginagoikoa, I., Badiola, J.J., García-Marín, J.F., D de Andrés , Luján, L., Amorena, B., & Juste, R. A. (2015). Small ruminant lentivirus infections and diseases. Veterinary Microbiology, 181(1-2), 75-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.08.007
  • Muz, D., Oğuzoğlu, T. Ç., Rosati, S., Reina, R., Bertolotti, L., & Burgu, I. (2013). First molecular characterization of visna/maedi viruses from naturally infected sheep in Turkey. Archives of Virology, 158, 559-570. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-012-1518-1
  • Nowicka, D., Czopowicz, M., Mickiewicz, M., Szalus-Jordanow, O., Witkowski, L., Bagnicka, E., & Kaba, J. (2014). Diagnostic performance of ID ScreenR MVV-CAEV Indirect Screening ELISA in identifying small ruminant lentiviruses-infected goats. Polish journal of veterinary sciences, 17(3).
  • Peterhans, E., Greenland, T., Badiola, J., Harkiss, G., Bertoni, G., Amorena, B., Eliaszewicz, M., Juste, R.A., Krassnig, R., Lafont, J.R., Lenihan, P., Pétursson, G., Pritchard, G., Thorley, J., Vitu, C., Mornex, J.F., & Pépin, M. (2004). Routes of transmission and consequences of small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) infection and eradication schemes. Veterinary Research, 35(3), 257-274. DOI: 10.1051/vetres:2004014
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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 40 - 47, 28.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1460680

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akkan, H.A., Karaca, M., Tütüncü, M., Keles, I., Ilhan, F., Cetin, Y., & Tasal, I. (2009). Investigation of the seroprevalance of maedi-visna in the region of Van using Elisa and histopathological findings. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8(8), 1495-1498
  • Albayrak, H., Yazici, Z., Okur-Gumusova, S., & Ozan, E. (2012). Maedi-visna virus infection in Karayaka and Amasya Herik breed sheep from provinces in northern Turkey. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 44, 939- 941. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-011-9996-9
  • Alibaşoglu, M., & Arda, M. (1975). Koyun pulmoner adenomatozisi'nin Türkiye'de durumu ile patolojisi ve etiyolojisinin araştırılması. Tübitak Vhag Yayınları, 274.
  • Arık, C., Acar, A., & Gür, S. (2015). Afyonkarahisar İli ve Çevresinde Maedi-Visna Virüs Enfeksiyonunun Klinik ve Serolojik Olarak Araştırılması. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 8(1): 39-44. DOI: 10.5578/kvj.8985
  • Arslan, S., Savsunlu, Z., Vural, T., Arslan, H., Yüksel, M., Şelli, M. Ş., & Çabalar, M. (2012). Şanlıurfa ilindeki koyunlarda maedi-visna enfeksiyonunun varlığı ve yaygınlığının araştırılması. 10. Ulusal Veteriner Hekimleri Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi, 24(27), 374.
  • Azkur, A. K., Gazyagci, S., & Aslan, M. E. (2011). Serological and epidemiological investigation of bluetongue, Maedi-Visna and caprine arthritis-encephalitis viruses in small ruminant in Kirikkale District in Turkey. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi 17 (5): 803-808. DOI:10.9775/kvfd.2011.4492.
  • Blacklaws, B.A. (2012). Small ruminant lentiviruses: Immunopathogenesis of visna-maedi and caprine arthritis and encephalitis virus. Comparative İmmunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 35(3), 259-269. DOI: 10.1016/j.cimid.2011.12.003
  • Blacklaws, B.A., Berriatua, E., Torsteinsdottir, S., Watt, N.J., Andres, D. De., Klein, D., & Harkiss, G.D. (2004). Transmission of small ruminant lentiviruses. Veterinary Microbiology., 101 (2004), pp. 199-208, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.04.006
  • De Boer, G.F., & Houwers, D.J. (1979). Epizootiology of maedi/visna in sheep. In Aspects of Slow and Persistent Virus Infections: Proceedings of the European Workshop sponsored by the Commission of the European Communities on the advice of the Committee on Medical and Public Health Research, held in London (UK), April 5–6, 1979 (pp. 198-221). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Broughton-Neiswanger, L. E., White, S. N., Knowles, D. P., Mousel, M. R., Lewis, G. S., Herndon, D. R., & Herrmann- Hoesing, L. M. (2010). Non-maternal transmission is the major mode of ovine lentivirus transmission in a ewe flock: A molecular epidemiology study. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 10(7), 998-1007. DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2010.06.007
  • Burgu, I., Toker, A., Akca, Y., Alkan, F., Yazıcı, Z., & Özkul, A. 1990. Serological studies on visna maedi virus infection of sheep in Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 37 (3) : 538-553. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000001331
  • Cheevers, W. P., Knowles, D. P., McGuire, T. C., Baszler, T. V., & Hullinger, G. A. (1994). Caprine arthritis-encephalitis lentivirus (CAEV) challenge of goats immunized with recombinant vaccinia virus expressing CAEV surface and transmembrane envelope glycoproteins. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 42(3-4), 237-251. DOI: 10.1016/0165-2427(94)90070-1
  • Christodoulopoulos, G. (2006). Maedi–Visna: Clinical review and short reference on the disease status in Mediterranean countries. Small Ruminant Research, 62(1-2), 47-53. DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.07.046
  • Çimtay, İ., Keskin, O., & Şahin, T. (2004). Şanlıurfa yöresinde koyun ve keçilerde bazı lentivirus enfeksiyonlarının araştırılması. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, 23, 1-2-3: 33-38.
  • Dawson, M. (1980). Maedi/visna: a review. The Veterinary Record, 106(10), 212-216. DOI: 10.1136/vr.106.10.212
  • De Boer, G.F.(1975). Zwoegerziekte virus, the causative agent for progressive interstitial pneumonia (maedi) and meningo-leucoencephalitis (visna) in sheep. Research in Veterinary Science. 18, 15–25.
  • Gezer, T., Akyüz, E., & Gökçe, G. (2021). Investigation of Seroprevalence of Maedi-Visna Infection in some sheep flocks in Kars province, Turkey. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 48-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.881430
  • Girgin, H., Aydın, N., Yonguç, A. D., Aksoy, E., & Çorak, R. (1987). Ve şimdi koyunların viral maedi-visna'sı Türkiye'de. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 6(1), 9-22.
  • Glaria, I., Reina, R., Ramirez, H., De Andres, X., Crespo, H., Jauregui, P., Salazar, E., Luján, L., Pérez, M.M., Benavides, J., Pérez, V., Polledo, L., García-Marín, J.F., Riezu, J.I., Borrás, F., Amorena, B., & De Andrés, D. (2012). Visna/Maedi virus genetic characterization and serological diagnosis of infection in sheep from a neurologicaloutbreak. Veterinary microbiology, 155(2-4), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.08.027
  • Gomez-Lucia, E., Barquero, N., & Domenech, A. (2018). Maedi-Visna virus: current perspectives. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, 11-21. DOI: 10.2147/VMRR.S136705
  • González, B., Reina, R., García, I., Andrés, S., Glaria, I., Alzueta, M., Mora, M.I., Jugo, B.M., Arrieta-Aguirre,I., de la Lastra,J.M.P., Rodríguez, D.,Rodríguez, J.R., Esteban, M., Grilló, M.J., Barbara, A.B., Harkiss, G.D., Chebloune, Y., Luján, L., de Andrés D., & Amorena, B. (2005). Mucosal immunization of sheep with a Maedi-Visna virus (MVV) env DNA vaccin protects against early MVV productive infection. Vaccine, 23(34), 4342-4352. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.03.032
  • Gürçay, M., & Parmaksız, A. (2013). An investigation of Visna-Maedi virus infection in Şanlıurfa Province, Southeast Anatolia, Turkey. Adana Veteriner Kontrol Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Dergisi, 3(1), 46-50.
  • Heaton, M. P., Kalbfleisch, T. S., Petrik, D. T., Simpson, B., Kijas, J. W., Clawson, M. L., Carol, G.C.Mc., Gregory, P.H., Kreg, A.L., & International Sheep Genomics Consortium. (2013). Genetic testing for TMEM154 mutations associated with lentivirus susceptibility in sheep. PloS One, 8(2), e55490.
  • International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses: ICTV.2023 https://ictv.global/taxonomy.
  • Kaba, J., Czopowicz, M., Ganter, M., Nowicki, M., Witkowski, L., Nowicka, D., & Szaluś-Jordanow, O. (2013). Keçi sürülerinde küçük ruminant lentivirüslere karşı seropozitiflik ile ilişkili risk faktörleri. Veterinerlik Biliminde Araştırma , 94 (2), 225-227.
  • Kalogianni, A. I., Bossis, I., Ekateriniadou, L. V., & Gelasakis, A. I. (2020). Etiology, Epizootiology and Control of Maedi-Visna in Dairy Sheep: A Review. Animals, 10(4), 616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10040616
  • Karaoğlu, T. (2003). Küçük aile işletmelerindeki koyunlarda maedi-visna enfeksiyonunun seroprevalansı. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 50,123-126.
  • Lopez, A., & Martinson, S.A. (2017). Respiratory system, mediastinum, and pleurae. Pathologic basis of veterinary disease,( pp.471–560.e1.). Illinois
  • Minguijón, E., Reina, R., Pérez, M., Polledo, L., Villoria, M., Ramírez, H., Leginagoikoa, I., Badiola, J.J., García-Marín, J.F., D de Andrés , Luján, L., Amorena, B., & Juste, R. A. (2015). Small ruminant lentivirus infections and diseases. Veterinary Microbiology, 181(1-2), 75-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.08.007
  • Muz, D., Oğuzoğlu, T. Ç., Rosati, S., Reina, R., Bertolotti, L., & Burgu, I. (2013). First molecular characterization of visna/maedi viruses from naturally infected sheep in Turkey. Archives of Virology, 158, 559-570. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-012-1518-1
  • Nowicka, D., Czopowicz, M., Mickiewicz, M., Szalus-Jordanow, O., Witkowski, L., Bagnicka, E., & Kaba, J. (2014). Diagnostic performance of ID ScreenR MVV-CAEV Indirect Screening ELISA in identifying small ruminant lentiviruses-infected goats. Polish journal of veterinary sciences, 17(3).
  • Peterhans, E., Greenland, T., Badiola, J., Harkiss, G., Bertoni, G., Amorena, B., Eliaszewicz, M., Juste, R.A., Krassnig, R., Lafont, J.R., Lenihan, P., Pétursson, G., Pritchard, G., Thorley, J., Vitu, C., Mornex, J.F., & Pépin, M. (2004). Routes of transmission and consequences of small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) infection and eradication schemes. Veterinary Research, 35(3), 257-274. DOI: 10.1051/vetres:2004014
  • Pétursson, G., Matthíasdóttir, S., Svansson, V., Andrésdóttir, V., Georgsson, G., Martin, A. H., & Torsteinsdóttir, S. (2005). Mucosal vaccination with an attenuated maedi–visna virus clone. Vaccine, 23(24), 3223-3228.
  • Preziuso, S., Or, M. E., Giammarioli, M., Kayar, A., Feliziani, F., Gönül, R., Farnetı, S., Parkan- Yaramış, C., Valente, C., & Cuteri, V. (2010). Maedi-visna virus in Turkish sheep: a preliminary serological survey using ELISA tests. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 34(3), 289-293. DOI: 10.3906/vet-0905-35
  • Preziuso, S., Sanna, E., Sanna, M. P., Loddo, C., Cerri, D., Taccini, E., Mariotti, F., Braca, G., Rossi, G., & Renzoni G. (2003). Association of Maedi Visna virus with Brucella ovis infection in rams. European Journal of Histochemistry, 47(2), 151-158. DOI: 10.4081/821
  • Reina, R., Berriatua, E., Luján, L., Juste, R., Sánchez, A., de Andrés, D., & Amorena, B. (2009). Prevention strategies against small ruminant lentiviruses: an update. The Veterinary Journal, 182(1), 31-37. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.05.008
  • Riggio, S., Di Gerlando, R., Mastrangelo, S., Rizzuto, I., Tolone, M., & Sardina, M.T. (2023). Maedi Visna virus infection and TMEM154 genotypes in Valle del Belìce sheep breed. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 22(1), 754-759. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2023.2243095
  • Schaller, P., Vogt, H. R., Strasser, M., Nettleton, P. F., Peterhans, E., & Zanoni, R. (2000). Seroprevalence of maedi- visna and border disease in Switzerland. Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, 142(4), 145-153.
  • Schreuder, B.E.C., Yonguç, A.D., Girgin, H., & Akçora, A. (1988). Antibodies to maedi-visna in indigenous sheep in eastern Turkey. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 1988 6 (3).
  • Sigurdsson, B., Grímsson, H., & Pálsson, P. A. (1952). Maedi, a chronic, progressive infection of sheep's lungs. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 90(3), 233-241. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/90.3.233
  • Straub, O.C. (2004). Maedi–Visna virus infection in sheep. History and present knowledge. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 27(1), 1-5. DOI:10.1016/S0147-9571(02)00078-4
  • Tan, M. T., & Alkan, F. (2002). Türkiye'de maedi-visna enfeksiyonunun seroepidemiyolojisi ve virus izolasyonu. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 49(1), 45-50. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000001646
  • Torsteinsdóttir, S., Carlsdóttir, H. M., Svansson, V., Matthíasdóttir, S., Martin, A. H., & Pétursson, G. (2007). Vaccination of sheep with Maedi-visna virus gag gene and protein, beneficial or harmful?. Vaccine, 25(37-38), 6713-6720. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.07.004
  • Ün, H., Özgünlük, İ., & Çabalar, M. (2018). Serologically investigation of maedi-visna virus infection (MVV) in Șanlıurfa precincts. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi; 7 (2): 144-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.508962
  • White, S. N., & Knowles, D. P. (2013). Expanding possibilities for intervention against small ruminant lentiviruses through genetic marker-assisted selective breeding. Viruses, 5(6), 1466-1499. DOI: 10.3390/v5061466
  • World Organisation for Animal Health: (WOAH). WOAH Terrestrial Manual 2018
  • Yaman, Y., Keleş, M., Aymaz, R., Sevim, S., Sezenler, T., Önaldı, A. T., Kaptana, C., Başkurta,A., Seyrani K., Öner, Y., Öztürk, E.E., İriadam, M., Ün,C., & Heaton, M. P. (2019). Association of TMEM154 variants with visna/maedi virus infection in Turkish sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 177, 61-67
  • Zhang, K-s., He, J-j., Liu, Y-j., Shang, Y-j., & Liu, X-t. (2013). A seroprevalence survey of Maedi-Visna among twenty-four ovine floks from twelve regions of China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 2013;12(12):2321-3. DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60380-9
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Viroloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hanne Nur Kuruçay 0000-0001-5157-2090

Bahadir Müftüoğlu 0000-0002-7789-1038

Seda Gözel 0000-0003-2976-5245

Ahmed Eısa Elhag 0000-0002-0738-1825

Cüneyt Tamer 0000-0003-3240-8425

Semra Gümüşova 0000-0001-8574-521X

Harun Albayrak 0000-0002-4468-2790

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kuruçay, H. N., Müftüoğlu, B., Gözel, S., Elhag, A. E., vd. (2024). Seroprevalence of Maedi-Visna Infection in Sheep in the Central Black Sea Region of Türkiye. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 14(1), 40-47. https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1460680