Araştırma Makalesi

Analysis of Turkey's Demographic and Social Structure Using PCA And K-Means Clustering

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1 16 Ocak 2026
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Analysis of Turkey's Demographic and Social Structure Using PCA And K-Means Clustering

Öz

This study aims to investigate the demographic and socioeconomic inequalities in the provinces by taking advantage of Turkey's unique location and complex society and comprehensively analyzing the demographic and socioeconomic structure of the provinces in Turkey. A multidimensional data set containing the data of 81 provinces between 2010 and 2022, provided as open data by TUIK (Turkish Statistical Institute) for the purpose, uses advanced data such as Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and K-Means clustering. Were examined using data analysis techniques. The study discussed fundamental socioeconomic indicators such as internal migration, population growth, foreign population density, and divorce rates. The analysis results reveal significant differences between cities regarding migration patterns, population growth rate, and socioeconomic characteristics. PCA and cluster analysis provided a more detailed understanding of these differences by grouping towns according to their demographic and socioeconomic profiles. The study provides essential information regarding Turkey's population dynamics and social fabric, developing effective local and national policies and strengthening social cohesion. Looking at the results, it was revealed that some precautions should be taken. Particular attention should be given to urban planning, education, health, and social services, considering the multidimensional structure of demographic and socioeconomic profiles. In regions with intense migration flows, priority should be given to strengthening social services, increasing economic opportunities, and developing integration policies. The population growth rate is low or negative. Measures to encourage population growth and strategies to support economic development should be implemented in the regions where it is located.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

“Türkiye'nin Demografik ve Sosyal Yapısının PCA ve K-Means Kümeleme Yöntemiyle Analizi” başlıklı çalışmanın yazım sürecinde bilimsel kurallara, etik ve alıntı kurallarına uyulmuş; toplanan veriler üzerinde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmamış ve bu çalışma herhangi başka bir akademik yayın ortamına değerlendirme için gönderilmemiştir.

Kaynakça

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  2. Akçapar, S. K., & Şimşek, D. (2016). Türkiye'de uluslararası göçün sosyo-ekonomik etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 71(4), 1019-1042.
  3. Barca, F., McCann, P., & Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2012). The case for regional development intervention: Place- based versus place-neutral approaches. Journal of Regional Science, 52(1), 134–152.
  4. Behrens, J. T. (1997). Exploratory data analysis. In (Editör Adı, Ed.), Research methods in psychology (pp. 221- 236). Springer.
  5. Bloom, D. E., & Canning, D. (2003). Contraception and the Celtic Tiger. The Economic and Social Review, 34(3), 229–247.
  6. Da Poian, V., Theiling, B., Clough, L., McKinney, B., Major, J., Chen, J., & Hörst, S. (2023). Exploratory data analysis (EDA) machine learning approaches for ocean world analog mass spectrometry. Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 10, 1134141. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2023.1134141
  7. Docquier, F., Machado, J., & Sekkat, K. (2015). Efficiency gains from liberalizing labor mobility. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 117(2), 303-346. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12097
  8. Eken, S. (2020). Büyük verinin interaktif görselleştirilmesi: Tableau üzerine öğrenci deneyimleri. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (18), 262-271. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.659823

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler, Sosyal Demografi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Mayıs 2024

Kabul Tarihi

8 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ayberkin, D., & Sebetci, Ö. (2026). Analysis of Turkey’s Demographic and Social Structure Using PCA And K-Means Clustering. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 15(1), 146-166. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1481386
AMA
1.Ayberkin D, Sebetci Ö. Analysis of Turkey’s Demographic and Social Structure Using PCA And K-Means Clustering. MJSS. 2026;15(1):146-166. doi:10.33206/mjss.1481386
Chicago
Ayberkin, Doruk, ve Özel Sebetci. 2026. “Analysis of Turkey’s Demographic and Social Structure Using PCA And K-Means Clustering”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 15 (1): 146-66. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1481386.
EndNote
Ayberkin D, Sebetci Ö (01 Ocak 2026) Analysis of Turkey’s Demographic and Social Structure Using PCA And K-Means Clustering. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 15 1 146–166.
IEEE
[1]D. Ayberkin ve Ö. Sebetci, “Analysis of Turkey’s Demographic and Social Structure Using PCA And K-Means Clustering”, MJSS, c. 15, sy 1, ss. 146–166, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.33206/mjss.1481386.
ISNAD
Ayberkin, Doruk - Sebetci, Özel. “Analysis of Turkey’s Demographic and Social Structure Using PCA And K-Means Clustering”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 15/1 (01 Ocak 2026): 146-166. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1481386.
JAMA
1.Ayberkin D, Sebetci Ö. Analysis of Turkey’s Demographic and Social Structure Using PCA And K-Means Clustering. MJSS. 2026;15:146–166.
MLA
Ayberkin, Doruk, ve Özel Sebetci. “Analysis of Turkey’s Demographic and Social Structure Using PCA And K-Means Clustering”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 15, sy 1, Ocak 2026, ss. 146-6, doi:10.33206/mjss.1481386.
Vancouver
1.Doruk Ayberkin, Özel Sebetci. Analysis of Turkey’s Demographic and Social Structure Using PCA And K-Means Clustering. MJSS. 01 Ocak 2026;15(1):146-6. doi:10.33206/mjss.1481386

MANAS Journal of Social Studies (MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)     

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