Kronik Radyasyon Maruziyetinin Mean Platelet Volüm (MPV) Üzerine Etkileri
Yıl 2021,
, 360 - 365, 25.12.2021
Savaş Volkan Kişioğlu
,
Güven Yılmaz
Öz
Amaç: Çalışmamızda kronik düşük doz radyasyon maruziyetinin, ortalama trombosit hacmi (MPV)
üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Radyoloji, Radyasyon Onkolojisi ve Nükleer Tıp Bölümlerinde
görev yapan olgular ve kontrol grubu olarak radyasyon maruziyeti olmayan sağlıklı gönüllüler dâhil
edildi. Çalışmada tam hemogram tetkiki için alınan kan örnekleri etilen diamin tetra asetik asit (EDTA)
antikoagülasyonu ile alındı. Periferik yaymaların değerlendirilmesi bir Hematoloji Uzmanı tarafından
yapıldı. Tüm olguların tıbbi muayene ve tıbbi bilgileri araştırıcı tarafından kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya Radyoloji, Radyasyon Onkolojisi ve Nükleer Tıp Bölümlerinde görev yapan 76 olgu
ve radyasyon maruziyeti olmayan 20 olgu çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Radyasyon maruziyeti olan grupta
ortalama yaş 35,54±8,80 iken kontrol grubunda ortalama yaş 30,05±4,97 dir. Radyasyon maruziyeti
gözlenen olguların MPV ölçüm değeri, radyasyon maruziyeti gözlenmeyen olgulara göre istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptanmıştır (p= 0,001). Olgular radyasyon maruziyet süresine göre
10 yıla kadar ve 10 yıldan fazla olarak iki gruba ayrılarak değerlendiğinde her iki grubun MPV değeri
radyasyon maruziyeti olmayanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (sırasıyla p=0,016 ve
p=0,001)
Sonuç: Kronik radyasyona maruz kalan meslek gruplarında rutin olarak akciğer sorunları, hematolojik
sorunlar ve diğer bedensel sorunlar değerlendirilmektedir. Ancak bu değerlendirmelerde ateroskleroz
ve kardiyovasküler yönden düzenli ve zorunlu bir inceleme bulunmamaktadır. Her ne kadar bu konuda
büyük ölçekli çalışma sonuçları mevcut olmasa da kronik radyasyon maruziyeti olan çalışanların
aterosklerotik kardiyovasküler hastalıklar yönünden de takip edilmesi gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz
Destekleyen Kurum
Destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır
Teşekkür
Sayın Dr. Abidin GÜNDOĞDU’ ya, Sayın Dr. Mustafa ERDOĞAN’ a, Sayın Dr. Cumali YALÇIN’ a , Sayın Dr. Ersin EFETÜRK’ e, Sayın Dr. Zeynal BOZGÜN ve Sayın Laborant Asiye POLAT’ a katkılarından dolayı teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- Dow RB. The clinical and laboratory utility of platelet volume parameters. Aust J Med Sci 1994; 15: 12- 5.
- Graham S. et al. Automated platelet-sizing parameters on a normal population. Am J Clin Pathol 1987; 87: 365- 9.
- Bath PM, Butterworth RJ. Platelet size: measurement, physiology and vascular disease. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1996; 7: 157–61.
- Karpatkin S. Heterogeneity of human platelets. Functional evidence suggestive of young and old platelets. J Clin Invest 1969; 48: 1083–7.
- Kamath S et al. Platelet activation: assessment and quantification. Eur Heart J 2001; 22: 1561–71
- Stone, Neil J., et al. "2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 63.25 Part B (2014): 2889-2934.
- Sucak GT. et al. Sağlıklı kişilerde platelet fonksiyonlarının yaş ile ilişkisinin tam kan agregometresi ile araştırılması. Türkiye Tıp Dergisi Dahili Tıp Bilimleri 2000;7:118-23.
- Kario K. et al. Cigarette smoking increases the mean platelet volume in elderly patients with risk factors for atherosclerosis. Clin Lab Haematol 1992; 14: 281–7.
- Arslan E. et al. The effect of smoking on mean platelet volume and lipid profile in young male subjects. Anadolu Cardiol Derg 2008; 8(6):422-425
- Ahmed, Osamah Awad. "Effects of smoking cigarette on white blood cell and platelet parameter on a sample of normal subject in Rania city." Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2.9 (2016): 887-92.
- Bashir, B. A. et al. "Impact of tobacco cigarette smoking on hematologic parameters among male subjects in Port Sudan Ahlia College, Sudan." Sch. J. App. Med. Sci 4.4 (2016): 1124.
- P. Bath, C. et al. Association of mean platelet volume with risk of stroke among 3134 individuals with history of cerebrovascular disease, Stroke 35 (2004) 622–626.
- J.S. Berger. et al. Mean platelet volume and prevalence of peripheral artery disease, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004, Atherosclerosis 213 (2010) 586–591.
- N. Sansanayudh. et al. Mean platelet volume and coronary artery disease: a systematic review and metaanalysis, Int. J. Cardiol. 175 (2014) 433–440.
- Faraj, Kharman, and Sirwan Mohammed. "Effects of chronic exposure of X-ray on hematological parameters in human blood." Comparative Clinical Pathology 27.1 (2018): 31-36.
- Little MP. et al. A systematic review of epidemiological associations between low and moderate doses of ionizing radiation and late cardiovascular effects, and their possible mechanisms.Radiat Res 2008;169:99e109.
Effects of Chronic Radiation Exposure On Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)
Yıl 2021,
, 360 - 365, 25.12.2021
Savaş Volkan Kişioğlu
,
Güven Yılmaz
Öz
Aim: In our study, we aimed to examine the effects of chronic low dose radiation exposure on mean
platelet volume (MPV).
Material and Methods: Patients working in Radiology, Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine
Departments and healthy volunteers without radiation exposure were included in the study. Evaluation of
peripheral smears was done by a Hematology Specialist. Medical examination and medical information
of all cases were recorded by the investigator.
Results: 76 cases with radiation exposure and 20 cases without radiation exposure were included in
the study. The mean age was 35.54±8.80 in the group with radiation exposure, while the mean age was
30.05±4.97 in the control group. The MPV measurement value of the cases with radiation exposure was found to be statistically significantly higher than the cases without radiation exposure (p=0.001). A statistically significant difference was
found between the patients’ MPV measurements according to the duration of the study (p = 0.001). The MPV values of the patients without
radiation exposure are significantly lower than those who worked for 0-10 years in a radiation environment and worked more than 10 years
in a radiation environment (p=0.016; p=0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: Pulmonary problems, hematological problems and other physical problems are routinely evaluated in occupational groups
exposed to chronic radiation. However, there is no regular and mandatory examination in terms of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular in these
evaluations. we think that employees with chronic radiation exposure should also be followed up in terms of atherosclerotic cardiovascular
diseases.
Kaynakça
- Dow RB. The clinical and laboratory utility of platelet volume parameters. Aust J Med Sci 1994; 15: 12- 5.
- Graham S. et al. Automated platelet-sizing parameters on a normal population. Am J Clin Pathol 1987; 87: 365- 9.
- Bath PM, Butterworth RJ. Platelet size: measurement, physiology and vascular disease. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1996; 7: 157–61.
- Karpatkin S. Heterogeneity of human platelets. Functional evidence suggestive of young and old platelets. J Clin Invest 1969; 48: 1083–7.
- Kamath S et al. Platelet activation: assessment and quantification. Eur Heart J 2001; 22: 1561–71
- Stone, Neil J., et al. "2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 63.25 Part B (2014): 2889-2934.
- Sucak GT. et al. Sağlıklı kişilerde platelet fonksiyonlarının yaş ile ilişkisinin tam kan agregometresi ile araştırılması. Türkiye Tıp Dergisi Dahili Tıp Bilimleri 2000;7:118-23.
- Kario K. et al. Cigarette smoking increases the mean platelet volume in elderly patients with risk factors for atherosclerosis. Clin Lab Haematol 1992; 14: 281–7.
- Arslan E. et al. The effect of smoking on mean platelet volume and lipid profile in young male subjects. Anadolu Cardiol Derg 2008; 8(6):422-425
- Ahmed, Osamah Awad. "Effects of smoking cigarette on white blood cell and platelet parameter on a sample of normal subject in Rania city." Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2.9 (2016): 887-92.
- Bashir, B. A. et al. "Impact of tobacco cigarette smoking on hematologic parameters among male subjects in Port Sudan Ahlia College, Sudan." Sch. J. App. Med. Sci 4.4 (2016): 1124.
- P. Bath, C. et al. Association of mean platelet volume with risk of stroke among 3134 individuals with history of cerebrovascular disease, Stroke 35 (2004) 622–626.
- J.S. Berger. et al. Mean platelet volume and prevalence of peripheral artery disease, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004, Atherosclerosis 213 (2010) 586–591.
- N. Sansanayudh. et al. Mean platelet volume and coronary artery disease: a systematic review and metaanalysis, Int. J. Cardiol. 175 (2014) 433–440.
- Faraj, Kharman, and Sirwan Mohammed. "Effects of chronic exposure of X-ray on hematological parameters in human blood." Comparative Clinical Pathology 27.1 (2018): 31-36.
- Little MP. et al. A systematic review of epidemiological associations between low and moderate doses of ionizing radiation and late cardiovascular effects, and their possible mechanisms.Radiat Res 2008;169:99e109.