Araştırma Makalesi

Farklı tarımsal atıklardan hazırlanan yetiştirme ortamlarının Pleurotus eryngii verim ve kalitesi üzerine etkisi

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3 1 Aralık 2022
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Effect of growing mixtures including different agricultural wastes on yield and quality of Pleurotus eryngii

Abstract

Aims: In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of different agricultural wastes on yield and quality of the Pleurotus eryngii culture, which has very limited production in Turkey.

Methods and Results: Spawn of P. eryngii were inoculated to substrate mixtures; oak sawdust (K), 2 oak sawdust + 1 wheat bran (G1), 2 poplar sawdust + 1 wheat bran (G2), 2 wheat stalk + 1 wheat bran (G3), 1 oak sawdust + 1 poplar sawdust + 1 wheat bran (G4), 1 oak sawdust + 1 wheat stalk + 1 wheat bran (G5), 2 peanut shell + 1 wheat bran (G6), 2 corn cob + 1 wheat bran (G7), 2 vine pruning waste +1 wheat bran (G8), 1 peanut shell + 1 oak sawdust + 1 wheat bran (G9), 1 corn cob + 1 oak sawdust + 1 wheat bran (G10), 1 vine pruning waste +1 oak sawdust + 1 wheat bran (G11). As a result of the study, while the shortest mycelia development time was recorded in G6 and G9 with 17 days, the longest time was in G4 medium with 30 days. The highest and the lowest yield were obtained from G6 and G3 with 171.14 g kg-1 bag and 53.26 g kg-1 respectively. While the highest biological efficiency was found in G9 with 44.86%,the lowest value was recorded in G3 with 17.34%.

Conclusions: In yield, biological efficiency and mycelia development time, G6 and G9 mediums were found to be better than the others. When considering the importance of yield, biological efficiency and mycelia development time for producers, the success of peanut shell in P. eryngii culture is noteworthy.

Significance and Impact of the Study: When common peanut culture in the Çukurova Region of Türkiye is considered, it is an important result that the waste of this plant can be used in the mushroom cultivation. 

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Çukurova Üniversitesi Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Proje Numarası

FYL-2019-12270

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, Çukurova Üniversitesi Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafndan desteklenen FYL-2019-12270 No’lu Yüksek Lisans Tezi Projesi’nden üretilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  1. Ağaoğlu Y, İlbay ME, Uzun A (1992) Değişik Talaş + Kepek Karışımlarının Pleurotus sajor-caju’nun Verimi Üzerine Etkileri. Türkiye 4.Yemeklik Mantar Kongresi, II. Cilt, 2-4 Kasım 1992, Yalova, Türkiye.
  2. Akyüz M, Yildiz A (2007) Cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii (DC. ex FR.) Quel. on Agricultural Wastes. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist 90(4): 346-350.
  3. Akyüz M, Kırbağ S (2007) Ülkemizde Sebze ve Meyvelerin Yanı Sıra Alternatif Besin Kaynağı: Yabani mantar (Pleurotus eryngii var. ferulae). Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 8(1): 26-36.
  4. Atila F (2019) Yield and Fruit Body Properties of Pleurotus eryngii Isolates Grown on Poplar Sawdust Supplemented with Different Additive Materials. The Journal of Fungus 10(special issue): 106-113. doi:10.30708.mantar.619151
  5. Bilgir B, Boztok K (1983) Kültür Mantarı (Agaricus bisporus L. Sing)’nin Besin Değeri Üzerine Araştırma. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20(1): 9-17.
  6. Chang ST (2005) Witnessing the development of the mushroom industry in China. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Products, April 8-12, Shanghai, China.
  7. Cohen R, Persky L, Hadar Y (2002) Biotechnological Applications and Potential of Wood-Degrading Mushrooms of the Genus Pleurotus. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 58: 582-594.
  8. Diez VA, Alvarez A (2001). Compositional and Nutritional Studies on Two Wild Edible Mushrooms from Northwest Spain. Food Chem. 75: 417-422.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Nisan 2022

Kabul Tarihi

10 Ağustos 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Baştuğ, G., Hal, Y. B., Baktemur, G., Yarar, M., Kara, E., & Taşkın, H. (2022). Farklı tarımsal atıklardan hazırlanan yetiştirme ortamlarının Pleurotus eryngii verim ve kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(3), 578-587. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1098660

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