Araştırma Makalesi

Effects of genotype and shoot origin on rooting performance and early nursery plant development of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus)

Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3 8 Eylül 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

Effects of genotype and shoot origin on rooting performance and early nursery plant development of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus)

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the effects of genotypes and shoot origin (basal and crown shoots) on propagation success of cuttings and early seedling growth in male fig (Ficus carica var. caprificus). Basal and crown shoot cuttings obtained from the ‘Hamza İlek’, ‘Karabulut’, and ‘Yanako’ genotypes were rooted in perlite, and rooting, root and shoot growth, and survival parameters were evaluated. Earlier root emergence was observed in cuttings taken from basal shoots. Rooting percentage differed among genotypes, with the highest value obtained from ‘Karabulut’ (100%) and the lowest from ‘Yanako’ (86.96%). Shoot origin had no significant effect on rooting percentage. In contrast, the survival rate was higher in basal shoot cuttings (85.33%) compared to crown shoot cuttings (60.82%). Root number varied among genotypes, whereas root length was greater in crown shoot cuttings. Additionally, the first shoot emergence occurred earlier in basal shoot cuttings. Correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between root number and survival rate (r = 0.704), indicating that seedling development is more closely related to the quality of the root system than to rooting percentage alone. In conclusion, cuttings taken from basal shoots can be preferred in male fig seedling production due to their higher survival capacity and faster growth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aljane, F., & Nahdi, H. (2014). Propagation of some local fig (Ficus carica L.) cultivars by hardwood cuttings under field conditions in Tunisia. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2014, Article 809450. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/809450
  2. Antunes, L. E. C., Pio, R., & Chalfun, N. N. J. (2003). Factors affecting rooting of figs (Ficus carica L.) cuttings. Acta Horticulturae, 605, 141–146. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2003.605.22
  3. Chen, J. Y., Li, B. Y., Zhou, J. X., & Huang, Y. L. (2009). Sapium sebiferum stem section inducement tissue culture and fast propagation technology. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 36, 259–262.
  4. Chen, Y., Xie, Y., Zheng, K., Fan, Y., Zhou, H., & Zhu, M. (2025). Regeneration capability comparison of leaves between nodal cuttings from young stems and suckers and its histological analysis in Triadica sebifera. Forests, 16, 992. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16060992
  5. De Klerk, G. J., Van der Krieken, W., & De Jong, J. C. (1999). The formation of adventitious roots: New concepts, new possibilities. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology–Plant, 35, 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-999-0076-z
  6. Denaxa, N. K., Vemmos, S. N., & Roussos, P. A. (2021). Shoot girdling improves rooting performance of Kalamata olive cuttings by upregulating carbohydrates, polyamines and phenolic compounds. Agriculture, 11, 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11010071
  7. Dharshan, B. V. (2008). Studies on propagation through stem cuttings and air layering in fig (Ficus carica L.) cultivar Poona Fig (Master’s thesis). University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore.
  8. Dolgun, O., Tekintaş, F. E., Seferoğlu, G., & Şahin, N. (2004). Sarılop incir çeşidinde farklı üretim uygulamalarının fidan kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 19–22.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

1 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ahı Koşar, D., Kılıç, M., Öz, B. S., & Ertürk, U. (2026). Effects of genotype and shoot origin on rooting performance and early nursery plant development of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus). Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(3), 472-482. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1903953
AMA
1.Ahı Koşar D, Kılıç M, Öz BS, Ertürk U. Effects of genotype and shoot origin on rooting performance and early nursery plant development of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus). MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. 2026;31(3):472-482. doi:10.37908/mkutbd.1903953
Chicago
Ahı Koşar, Dilan, Melda Kılıç, Bilge Su Öz, ve Umran Ertürk. 2026. “Effects of genotype and shoot origin on rooting performance and early nursery plant development of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus)”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 31 (3): 472-82. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1903953.
EndNote
Ahı Koşar D, Kılıç M, Öz BS, Ertürk U (01 Eylül 2026) Effects of genotype and shoot origin on rooting performance and early nursery plant development of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus). Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 31 3 472–482.
IEEE
[1]D. Ahı Koşar, M. Kılıç, B. S. Öz, ve U. Ertürk, “Effects of genotype and shoot origin on rooting performance and early nursery plant development of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus)”, MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg., c. 31, sy 3, ss. 472–482, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.37908/mkutbd.1903953.
ISNAD
Ahı Koşar, Dilan - Kılıç, Melda - Öz, Bilge Su - Ertürk, Umran. “Effects of genotype and shoot origin on rooting performance and early nursery plant development of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus)”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 31/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 472-482. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1903953.
JAMA
1.Ahı Koşar D, Kılıç M, Öz BS, Ertürk U. Effects of genotype and shoot origin on rooting performance and early nursery plant development of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus). MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. 2026;31:472–482.
MLA
Ahı Koşar, Dilan, vd. “Effects of genotype and shoot origin on rooting performance and early nursery plant development of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus)”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 31, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 472-8, doi:10.37908/mkutbd.1903953.
Vancouver
1.Dilan Ahı Koşar, Melda Kılıç, Bilge Su Öz, Umran Ertürk. Effects of genotype and shoot origin on rooting performance and early nursery plant development of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus). MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. 01 Eylül 2026;31(3):472-8. doi:10.37908/mkutbd.1903953

22740137731737513771 13774 15432 1813713775 14624 15016 i2or 1857924881