Sarı tüy rengindeki (Coturnix japonica) bıldırcınlarda farklı yaş ve depolama sürelerinin yumurta kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Sarı tüy renkli japon bıldırcınlarında 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 ve 32 haftalık yaşlarda 7 ve 14 gün süreyle depolanan kuluçkalık yumurtaların iç ve dış kalite özellikleri araştırılmıştır.

Yöntem ve Bulgular: Yaş ve depolama sürelerinin yumurtalarda dış ve iç kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisini belirme amacıyla 8-32 haftalar arasında 7 ayrı yaş dönemleri yumurtaların 0, 7 ve 14 gün süre ile depolanması araştırmanın yöntemini oluşturmaktadır. Yumurtanın depolama süresinin bağıl ağırlık kaybına etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Yumurta ağırlığı üzerine yaşın etkisi önemli bulunmuş, deneme başlangıcında (8. hafta) 11.67 g olan yumurta ağırlığı deneme sonunda (32. hafta) 12.15 g değerini almıştır Yumurta eninin yumurta boyuna oranı şeklinde ifade edilen şekil indeksi 8 haftalık yaşta en yüksek, 32 haftalık yaşta en düşük belirlenmiştir. Ak indeksi üzerine hayvan yaşı, depolama süresi ve yaş x depolama süresi arasındaki interaksiyon önemli bulunmuştur. Haugh birimi depolama süresi ve hayvan yaşından etkilenmiş, depolama süresi ile yaş arasındaki interaksiyon da etkili olmuştur. Depolama işlemi yapılmayan kontrol grubunda sarı indeks değeri, 7 ve 14 günlük depolama sürelerine göre daha düşük olup uygulamalar arası farklılık önemli bulunmuştur. Ak yüzdesi üzerine depolama süresi, yaş ve depolama süresi ile yaş arasındaki interaksiyon önemli olmuştur. Sarı yüzdesi depolama süresinden etkilenmemiş ancak yaşa bağlı olarak değişmiştir. Artan depolama süresine bağlı olarak sarı indeks değeri azalmıştır. Birim yüzey alanı başına kabuk ağırlığı depolama süresi ve hayvan yaşına göre değişmiştir. Gözenek sayısı üzerine hayvan yaşı etkili iken depolama süresinin etkisi önemsiz olmuştur.

Genel Yorum: Sarı tüy rengindeki japon bıldırcınlarında yumurta iç ve dış kalite özellikleri üzerine anaç yaşı, depolama süresi ve çevresel faktörlerin etkisi önemli düzeyde bulunmuştur.

Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Elde edilen sonuçların gelecekte planlanacak çalışmalar için bilgi sağlayacağı beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ak indeksi
• sarı indeksi
• Haugh birimi
• por sayısı
• kabuk yoğunluluğu

The effects of yellow coloured feather quails at different ages and periods of stroge on the egg quality characteristics

Öz

Aims: The internal and external quality characteristics of the hatching eggs stored in yellow feather colored Japanese quails at the ages of 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32 weeks in 7 and 14 days were investigated.

Methods and Results: Trial material eggs were obtained from yellow quail colored quail in 7 different age periods between 8 and 32 weeks old. External and internal quality characteristics of 75 eggs for each storage period (0, 7 and 14 days) and 1575 eggs for 7 different age periods were determined. Results changed according to storage periods. The effect of age on egg weight was found to be significant. The shape index decreased with increasing age. The interaction between bird age, storage time and age x storage time on white index was found significant. Haugh unit was affected by storage period and bird age. The yellow index value of control group which was not was significantly lower than 7 and 14 days storage period groups. Storage period, age and interaction between storage period and age was significantly affected albumen ratio. Yolk ratio changed by age. Yolk index value decreased. Shell weight per unit surface area varied with storage time and animal age. The effect of storage time has become insignificant.

Conclusions: The effects of breeder age, storage period and environmental factors on egg internal and external quality characteristics of Japanese egg quail in yellow feathers were found to be significant.

Significance and Impact of the Study: This study is expected to provide information for further studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Albumen index
• Haugh unit
• yellow index
• pore count
• eggshell density

Kaynakça

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