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Authoritarian Populism and the New Portrait of the American Agitator: Nicholas J. Fuentes

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 - Popülizm ve Medya, 9 - 37, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.17572/mj2019.1.937

Öz

The Frankfurt School philosophers made research on authoritarianism in the 1930s and 1940s. However, there are parallels between the discourse of agitators and demagogues in the research and analyses of Theodor W. Adorno, Leo Lowenthal and Norbert Guterman, and the discourse of the informal spokesperson of the political leader in the US today. In this sense, the critical theory of authoritarianism advanced by Frankfurt School help us to critically analyze today’s authoritarian populist discourse. Thus in this paper firstly the concept of authoritarian populism will be discussed, then the discourse of the new media personality Nicholas J. Fuentes, who labeled the elites, all non-white people, immigrants, Muslims, Jews and communist as enemies, using white Christian America’s current prejudices will be analyzed, and early research on authoritarianism and anti-Semitism will be compared with “new” discourse of the “false prophets” in online news and social media.

Kaynakça

  • Adorno, T. W.; Frenkel-Brunswik, Else; Levinson, Daniel J.; Sanford, R. Nevitt (1950) The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper & Brothers.
  • Adorno, T. W. (1943/2000). The Psychological Technique of Martin Luther Thomas’ Radio Addresses. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
  • Adorno, T.W. (2003). Otoritaryen Kişilik Üstüne: Niteliksel İdeoloji İncelemeleri. (çev.) Doğan Şahiner. İstanbul: OM Yayınevi.
  • Anselmi, M. (2018). Populism: An Introduction. (çev.) Lauro Fano Morrisey. Londra ve New York: Routledge.
  • Appadurai, A. (2017). “Demokrasi Yorgunluğu.” Büyük Gerileme, Zamanımızın Ruh Hali Üstüne Uluslararası Bir Tartışma. Haz. Heinrich Geiselberger. (çev.) Merisa Şahin vd. içinde. İstanbul: Metis. 17-29.
  • Borchers, C. (2016). “Trump TV Already exists. It’s Called Right Side Broadcasting.” The Washington Post. 22 Ekim 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/10/22/trump-tv-already-exists-its-called-right-side-broadcasting/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.0d027da99925 (Erişim Tarihi: 09.01.2019).
  • Churchwell, S. (2018). “End of The American Dream? The Dark History of 'America First'.” The Guardian. 21.04.2018. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/apr/21/end-of-the-american-dream-the-dark-history-of-america-first (Erişim Tarihi: 26.10.2018).
  • della Porta, D. (2017). “Geç Neoliberalizmde İlerici ve Gerici Siyaset.” Büyük Gerileme, Zamanımızın Ruh Hali Üstüne Uluslararası Bir Tartışma. Haz. Heinrich Geiselberger. (çev.) Merisa Şahin vd. içinde. İstanbul: Metis. 44-58.
  • Fuchs, C. (2018a). Digital Demagogue: Authoritarian Capitalism in the Age of Trump and Twitter. Londra: Pluto Press.
  • Fuchs, C. (2018b). “Authoritarian Capitalism, Authoritarian Movements And Authoritarian Communication.” Media, Culture & Society, 40(5): 779-791.
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017a) (03.10.2017). A lot of people don't like to hear that, but the only way to reorganize our civilization is to get back to Christianity. [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/915259820118245376 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017b) (03.10.2017). The hatred against the White People has blinded the rootless, transnational, globalist elites.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/915259820118245376 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017c) (02.10.2017). An entire human race was not accidentally displaced by foreigners. This was the design of the rootless elite. [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/914700282604421121 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017d) (18.09.2017). Maybe white people should "demonstrate" like Black Lives Matter every time one of ours is killed as a result of systemic Globalist policy.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/909960585814691841 (Erişim Tarihi: 14.01.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. (2017d) Trump Fan Wants CNN "Globalists" Hanged. [Video dosyası].
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zcz2tbePnI&t=7s (Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017e) This is not ’immigration“. This is the forced displacement of White Race by the genocide elements under the control of international organizations.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/914702090424942593 (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. (2017f) Live: America First With Nicholas J Fuentes 4/25/17. [Video Dosyası]. http://rsbn.tv/live-america-first-with-nicholas-j-fuentes-42517/ (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017g) Communism / anarchism is by its very nature an expression of a foreign international influence.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/913709333443153920 (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017h) Never forget USS Liberty! 34 The American was killed in cold blood by our closest ally.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/918137557053067265 (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017i) Although we can fully understand why Jews are reasonably prejudiced about their homeland, we should always put AMERICA FIRST.[Tweet].https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/917845716252397569 (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017j) (19.08.2017). Charlottesville was a victory if only for bringing attention to the cultural genocide being committed nationwide against white America.
  • [Facebook post]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/898979291408596995 (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017k) (12.08.2017). Wow - what an incredible rally here in Charlottesville.
  • [Tweet]. https://www.facebook.com/nicholas.fuentes.71/posts/1148040112007632 (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2018a) (06.12.2018). The Right is scared to say this even though the Left shouts it from the rooftops, but our time can be framed, obviously, as a challenge by nonwhites (including Jews) against White Christians for primacy in America. [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1087126250550894593 (Erişim Tarihi: 13.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2018b) (24.10.2018). Why worry about a flood in the basement when you live in the penthouse suite? The operative word is bifurcation. In the future, the wealthy elite will pay a substantial premium to escape the consequences of their actions.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1055000725279924224 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2018c) (04.02.2018). The globalist elites responsible for the complete destruction of our country- economically, socially, and politically -are the extremists, not us!
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/960183623440896000 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2018d) (22.12.2018). The American political elite seems to get really torn up about abandoning foreigners like the Kurds or Hispanic immigrants or NATO allies-
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1076632417971113986 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2018e) (07.06.2018). The Left sees "Globalism" as a dog whistle for Jewry- not totally true.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1004967730355867650 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. (2018f) Muslim Ban NOW and Live Primary Coverage Feat. McFeels and Bryden | America First Ep. 188.
  • [Video dosyası]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTg0tTSDO8A (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2019a) (30.01.2019). This is unironically 100% correct. [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1090735655980797956 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2019b) (09.02.2019). Particularly in the American context, “POC” is intended to distinguish black Americans and the recent Hispanic/Asian immigrants from the characteristically light-skinned Anglo Saxon, the original “White” American.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1094242069462335488 (Erişim Tarihi: 13.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2019d) (06.12.2018). As a proud black man myself, I take extreme umbrage to the high tech lynching of my free-thinking brothers at the hands of the cultural and political elite.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1070928310203543552 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2019e) (07.102.2019). It seems like so-called “Jewish values” tend to favor liberal & internationalist positions like abortion, foreign intervention, multiculturalism, homosexuality, and mass immigration.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1093628620873052160 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Gabbatt, A. (2017). 'Jews will not replace us': Vice film lays bare horror of neo-Nazis in America. The Guardian.
  • https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/16/charlottesville-neo-nazis-vice-news-hbo (Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2019).
  • Ghanem, Y. (2016). “We Spoke to Nicholas Fuentes, BU’s Trump Supporter Everyone is Talking About.” https://thetab.com/us/bu/2016/11/08/nicholas-fuentes-bu-trump-supporter-9074 (Erişim Tarihi: 09.01.2019).
  • Horkheimer, M. vd. (1936/2002). “Authority and the Family.” Critical Theory: Selected Essays (çev.) Matthew J. O’Connell içinde. New York: Continuum. 47-128.
  • Kejanlıoğlu, D. B. (2018). “Persistence or return of the ‘Prophets of Deceit’?” Yayınlanmamış bildiri. ECREA 7th European Communication Conference. 1 Kasım 2018. Lugano, İsviçre.
  • Kellner, D. (2016). American Nightmare: Donald Trump, Media Spectacle, and Authoritarian Populism. Rotterdam, Boston ve Taipei: Sense Publishers.
  • Lowenthal, L. ve Guterman, N. (1970). Prophets of Deceit: The Study of the Techniques of the American Agitator. New York: Harper & Brothers.
  • Lowenthal, L. (1987). False Prophets: Studies on Authoritarianism. Londra ve New York: Routledge.
  • MacWilliams, M. C. (2016). “Who Decides When The Party Doesn’t? Authoritarian Voters and the Rise of Donald Trump.” PS: Political Science and Politics 49 (4): 716–21.
  • Manucci, L. (2017). “Populism and the Media.” The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Cristobal Roviar Kaltwasser, Paul Taggart, Paulina Ochoa Espewo ve Pierre Ostiguy (ed.) içinde. New York: Oxford University Press. 558-582.
  • Morelock, J. (ed.) (2018). Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism. Londra: University of Westminster Press.
  • Mudde, C. (2004). “The Populist Zeitgeist.” Government And Opposition, 39 (4): 541-563.
  • Mudde, C. ve Kaltwasser, C. R. (2017). Populism: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Müller, J. W. (2018). Popülizm Nedir? (çev.) Onur Yıldız. İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Norris, P. ve Inglehart R. (2019). Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit and the Rise of Authoritarian Populism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rensmann, L. (2017). The Politics of Unreason: The Frankfurt School and the Origins of Modern Antisemitism. New York: Suny Press.
  • Stack, L. (2017). “Alt-Right, Alt-Left, Antifa: A Glossary of Extremist Language.” The New York Times. 15.08.2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/15/us/politics/alt-left-alt-right-glossary.html (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2017)
  • Şahiner, D. (2003). “Sunuş.” Otoritaryen Kişilik Üstüne: Niteliksel İdeoloji İncelemeleri. Adorno, T.W. (çev.) Doğan Şahiner içinde. İstanbul: OM Yayınevi. 7-10.
  • Taş, O. ve Taş, T. (2018). “Post-Hakikat Çağında Sosyal Medyada Yalan Haber ve Suriyeli Mülteciler Sorunu.” İleti-ş-im 29: 183-207.
  • The New York Times (2017). “‘The Fight for the White Race’: What Some of the Charlottesville Rally Participants Stand For.” 19.08.2017. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/19/us/charlottesville-quotes.htmlb (Erişim Tarihi: 10.10.2017)
  • Trump, D. (2016). Full speech: Donald Trump accepts GOP nomination, Part 2. [Video dosyası]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjiT0H7yoVs
  • Trump, D. (2017). Trump: America first and only America first. [Video dosyası]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIaoZqMrbCo
  • Wolin, R. (2016). “Our ‘Prophet of Deceit’, WWII-era Social Scientists Explained Trump’s Appeal.” The Chronicle Review. 30.10.2016. https://www.chronicle.com/article/Our-Prophet-of-Deceit/238176 (Erişim Tarihi: 10.01.2019)

Otoritaryen Popülizm ve Amerikan Ajitatörünün Yeni Portresi: Nicholas J. Fuentes

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 - Popülizm ve Medya, 9 - 37, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.17572/mj2019.1.937

Öz

Frankfurt Okulu düşünürleri otoritaryenliğe ilişkin araştırmalarını 1930’lu ve 1940’lı yıllarda yapmışlardır. Theodor W. Adorno ile Leo Lowenthal ve Norbert Guterman’ın araştırmaları ve analizlerinde ortaya koydukları “otoritaryen kişilik”ler, ajitatörler ve demagogların söylemiyle günümüzde ABD’deki siyasi liderlerin resmi olmayan sözcülerinin yeni medyadaki söylemleri arasında paralellikler bulunmaktadır. Bu anlamda Frankfurt Okulu düşünürlerinin otoritaryenizm teorisinin günümüzün otoritaryen popülist söylemini eleştirel bir şekilde analiz etmemize yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bunun için öncelikle otoritaryen popülizm kavramı tartışılacak, ardından elitleri, beyaz olmayan tüm insanları, göçmenleri, Müslümanları, Yahudileri ve komünistleri, beyaz Hıristiyan Amerika'nın mevcut önyargılarını kullanarak düşman olarak etiketleyen yeni medya kişiliği Nicholas J. Fuentes’in söylemi analiz edilecek; otoritaryenlik ve anti-Semitizm üzerine yapılan ilk dönem araştırmalar, çevrimiçi haberlerde ve sosyal medyada “sahte peygamberler”in yeni söylemiyle karşılaştırılacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Adorno, T. W.; Frenkel-Brunswik, Else; Levinson, Daniel J.; Sanford, R. Nevitt (1950) The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper & Brothers.
  • Adorno, T. W. (1943/2000). The Psychological Technique of Martin Luther Thomas’ Radio Addresses. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
  • Adorno, T.W. (2003). Otoritaryen Kişilik Üstüne: Niteliksel İdeoloji İncelemeleri. (çev.) Doğan Şahiner. İstanbul: OM Yayınevi.
  • Anselmi, M. (2018). Populism: An Introduction. (çev.) Lauro Fano Morrisey. Londra ve New York: Routledge.
  • Appadurai, A. (2017). “Demokrasi Yorgunluğu.” Büyük Gerileme, Zamanımızın Ruh Hali Üstüne Uluslararası Bir Tartışma. Haz. Heinrich Geiselberger. (çev.) Merisa Şahin vd. içinde. İstanbul: Metis. 17-29.
  • Borchers, C. (2016). “Trump TV Already exists. It’s Called Right Side Broadcasting.” The Washington Post. 22 Ekim 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/10/22/trump-tv-already-exists-its-called-right-side-broadcasting/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.0d027da99925 (Erişim Tarihi: 09.01.2019).
  • Churchwell, S. (2018). “End of The American Dream? The Dark History of 'America First'.” The Guardian. 21.04.2018. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/apr/21/end-of-the-american-dream-the-dark-history-of-america-first (Erişim Tarihi: 26.10.2018).
  • della Porta, D. (2017). “Geç Neoliberalizmde İlerici ve Gerici Siyaset.” Büyük Gerileme, Zamanımızın Ruh Hali Üstüne Uluslararası Bir Tartışma. Haz. Heinrich Geiselberger. (çev.) Merisa Şahin vd. içinde. İstanbul: Metis. 44-58.
  • Fuchs, C. (2018a). Digital Demagogue: Authoritarian Capitalism in the Age of Trump and Twitter. Londra: Pluto Press.
  • Fuchs, C. (2018b). “Authoritarian Capitalism, Authoritarian Movements And Authoritarian Communication.” Media, Culture & Society, 40(5): 779-791.
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017a) (03.10.2017). A lot of people don't like to hear that, but the only way to reorganize our civilization is to get back to Christianity. [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/915259820118245376 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017b) (03.10.2017). The hatred against the White People has blinded the rootless, transnational, globalist elites.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/915259820118245376 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017c) (02.10.2017). An entire human race was not accidentally displaced by foreigners. This was the design of the rootless elite. [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/914700282604421121 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017d) (18.09.2017). Maybe white people should "demonstrate" like Black Lives Matter every time one of ours is killed as a result of systemic Globalist policy.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/909960585814691841 (Erişim Tarihi: 14.01.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. (2017d) Trump Fan Wants CNN "Globalists" Hanged. [Video dosyası].
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zcz2tbePnI&t=7s (Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017e) This is not ’immigration“. This is the forced displacement of White Race by the genocide elements under the control of international organizations.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/914702090424942593 (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. (2017f) Live: America First With Nicholas J Fuentes 4/25/17. [Video Dosyası]. http://rsbn.tv/live-america-first-with-nicholas-j-fuentes-42517/ (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017g) Communism / anarchism is by its very nature an expression of a foreign international influence.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/913709333443153920 (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017h) Never forget USS Liberty! 34 The American was killed in cold blood by our closest ally.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/918137557053067265 (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017i) Although we can fully understand why Jews are reasonably prejudiced about their homeland, we should always put AMERICA FIRST.[Tweet].https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/917845716252397569 (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017j) (19.08.2017). Charlottesville was a victory if only for bringing attention to the cultural genocide being committed nationwide against white America.
  • [Facebook post]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/898979291408596995 (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2017k) (12.08.2017). Wow - what an incredible rally here in Charlottesville.
  • [Tweet]. https://www.facebook.com/nicholas.fuentes.71/posts/1148040112007632 (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2017)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2018a) (06.12.2018). The Right is scared to say this even though the Left shouts it from the rooftops, but our time can be framed, obviously, as a challenge by nonwhites (including Jews) against White Christians for primacy in America. [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1087126250550894593 (Erişim Tarihi: 13.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2018b) (24.10.2018). Why worry about a flood in the basement when you live in the penthouse suite? The operative word is bifurcation. In the future, the wealthy elite will pay a substantial premium to escape the consequences of their actions.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1055000725279924224 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2018c) (04.02.2018). The globalist elites responsible for the complete destruction of our country- economically, socially, and politically -are the extremists, not us!
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/960183623440896000 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2018d) (22.12.2018). The American political elite seems to get really torn up about abandoning foreigners like the Kurds or Hispanic immigrants or NATO allies-
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1076632417971113986 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2018e) (07.06.2018). The Left sees "Globalism" as a dog whistle for Jewry- not totally true.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1004967730355867650 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. (2018f) Muslim Ban NOW and Live Primary Coverage Feat. McFeels and Bryden | America First Ep. 188.
  • [Video dosyası]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTg0tTSDO8A (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2019a) (30.01.2019). This is unironically 100% correct. [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1090735655980797956 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2019b) (09.02.2019). Particularly in the American context, “POC” is intended to distinguish black Americans and the recent Hispanic/Asian immigrants from the characteristically light-skinned Anglo Saxon, the original “White” American.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1094242069462335488 (Erişim Tarihi: 13.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2019d) (06.12.2018). As a proud black man myself, I take extreme umbrage to the high tech lynching of my free-thinking brothers at the hands of the cultural and political elite.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1070928310203543552 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Fuentes, N. J. [@NickJFuentes]. (2019e) (07.102.2019). It seems like so-called “Jewish values” tend to favor liberal & internationalist positions like abortion, foreign intervention, multiculturalism, homosexuality, and mass immigration.
  • [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1093628620873052160 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.02.2019)
  • Gabbatt, A. (2017). 'Jews will not replace us': Vice film lays bare horror of neo-Nazis in America. The Guardian.
  • https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/16/charlottesville-neo-nazis-vice-news-hbo (Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2019).
  • Ghanem, Y. (2016). “We Spoke to Nicholas Fuentes, BU’s Trump Supporter Everyone is Talking About.” https://thetab.com/us/bu/2016/11/08/nicholas-fuentes-bu-trump-supporter-9074 (Erişim Tarihi: 09.01.2019).
  • Horkheimer, M. vd. (1936/2002). “Authority and the Family.” Critical Theory: Selected Essays (çev.) Matthew J. O’Connell içinde. New York: Continuum. 47-128.
  • Kejanlıoğlu, D. B. (2018). “Persistence or return of the ‘Prophets of Deceit’?” Yayınlanmamış bildiri. ECREA 7th European Communication Conference. 1 Kasım 2018. Lugano, İsviçre.
  • Kellner, D. (2016). American Nightmare: Donald Trump, Media Spectacle, and Authoritarian Populism. Rotterdam, Boston ve Taipei: Sense Publishers.
  • Lowenthal, L. ve Guterman, N. (1970). Prophets of Deceit: The Study of the Techniques of the American Agitator. New York: Harper & Brothers.
  • Lowenthal, L. (1987). False Prophets: Studies on Authoritarianism. Londra ve New York: Routledge.
  • MacWilliams, M. C. (2016). “Who Decides When The Party Doesn’t? Authoritarian Voters and the Rise of Donald Trump.” PS: Political Science and Politics 49 (4): 716–21.
  • Manucci, L. (2017). “Populism and the Media.” The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Cristobal Roviar Kaltwasser, Paul Taggart, Paulina Ochoa Espewo ve Pierre Ostiguy (ed.) içinde. New York: Oxford University Press. 558-582.
  • Morelock, J. (ed.) (2018). Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism. Londra: University of Westminster Press.
  • Mudde, C. (2004). “The Populist Zeitgeist.” Government And Opposition, 39 (4): 541-563.
  • Mudde, C. ve Kaltwasser, C. R. (2017). Populism: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Müller, J. W. (2018). Popülizm Nedir? (çev.) Onur Yıldız. İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Norris, P. ve Inglehart R. (2019). Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit and the Rise of Authoritarian Populism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rensmann, L. (2017). The Politics of Unreason: The Frankfurt School and the Origins of Modern Antisemitism. New York: Suny Press.
  • Stack, L. (2017). “Alt-Right, Alt-Left, Antifa: A Glossary of Extremist Language.” The New York Times. 15.08.2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/15/us/politics/alt-left-alt-right-glossary.html (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2017)
  • Şahiner, D. (2003). “Sunuş.” Otoritaryen Kişilik Üstüne: Niteliksel İdeoloji İncelemeleri. Adorno, T.W. (çev.) Doğan Şahiner içinde. İstanbul: OM Yayınevi. 7-10.
  • Taş, O. ve Taş, T. (2018). “Post-Hakikat Çağında Sosyal Medyada Yalan Haber ve Suriyeli Mülteciler Sorunu.” İleti-ş-im 29: 183-207.
  • The New York Times (2017). “‘The Fight for the White Race’: What Some of the Charlottesville Rally Participants Stand For.” 19.08.2017. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/19/us/charlottesville-quotes.htmlb (Erişim Tarihi: 10.10.2017)
  • Trump, D. (2016). Full speech: Donald Trump accepts GOP nomination, Part 2. [Video dosyası]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjiT0H7yoVs
  • Trump, D. (2017). Trump: America first and only America first. [Video dosyası]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIaoZqMrbCo
  • Wolin, R. (2016). “Our ‘Prophet of Deceit’, WWII-era Social Scientists Explained Trump’s Appeal.” The Chronicle Review. 30.10.2016. https://www.chronicle.com/article/Our-Prophet-of-Deceit/238176 (Erişim Tarihi: 10.01.2019)
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları
Bölüm Makaleler (Tema)
Yazarlar

Tuğba Taş

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mart 2019
Kabul Tarihi 15 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 - Popülizm ve Medya

Kaynak Göster

APA Taş, T. (2019). Otoritaryen Popülizm ve Amerikan Ajitatörünün Yeni Portresi: Nicholas J. Fuentes. Moment Dergi, 6(1), 9-37. https://doi.org/10.17572/mj2019.1.937