ULUSAL GÜVENLİK VE SOSYAL MEDYA: FIRSATLAR VE TEHDİTLER

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 75 - 96, 30.12.2019

Ahmet Kurnaz , İsmail Kayar , Mustafa Güngör Mustafa Görün

Öz

Akıllı telefonun icat edilmesinden sonra kişisel verilerin
paylaşılmasıyla sanal ortamda üretilen veri çok büyük boyutlara ulaşmıştır.
Twitter, Facebook ve Youtube gibi uygulamalar aracıları ortadan kaldırarak
vatandaşların seslerini daha kolay duyurmasına yardımcı olmakta ve kitlelerin
hareketlendirilmesini sağlayarak siyasal katılımı artırmaktadır. Ayrıca bu
uygulamalar kriz durumlarına acil müdahalede, kamu politikası süreçlerinde
taleplerin duyurulmasında ve kurumların kamuoyu gözündeki imajlarının iyileştirmelerinde
kullanılmaktadırlar.  Buna karşın sosyal
medya üzerinden yapılan bilgi savaşları ulusal güvenliği ve istikrarı
etkileyecek son derece önemli sonuçlara yol açmaktadır. Sosyal medya
uygulamalarının kamu yönetimine faydaları ve tehditleri gün geçtikçe
artmaktadır.   Kamu bürokrasisinin
geleneksel dikey yapılanmasıyla çelişkili de olsa resmî kurumların sosyal medya
stratejisine sahip olması fırsatları değerlendirmek ve tehditlerin farkına
varıp onlardan kaçınmak için önemlidir.  

Bu çalışmada öncelikle kamu
yönetiminde büyük veri madenciliği, öğrenen makineler ve sosyal medyayla ilgili
temel kavramlar açıklanmıştır. Kamu yönetiminde sosyal medya araçlarının ve bu
platformlar üzerinden üretilen verinin kullanımına ilişkin tehditler, bu
araçların ve verinin getirdiği fırsatlar incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla Emniyet Genel
Müdürlüğü’ne ait resmi Twitter hesabı incelenmiştir. Veriler Twitter Public API
üzerinden R programlama dili kullanılarak derlenmiştir. Verilerin
çözümlenmesinde R programlama dilinden yararlanılmıştır. Çözümlemeler sonucunda
ulusal güvenliğin ve istikrarın sağlanması için alınabilecek önlemler hakkında
önerilerde bulunulmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyal Medya, Güvenlik, Twitter, Sosyal Ağ

Kaynakça

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