Bitkisel Orjinli İmmunmodülatörler ve Hayvan Sağlığında Kullanım Olanakları

Yıl 2021, , 849 - 855, 15.06.2021

Kerim Emre Yanar , M. Sinan Aktaş

https://doi.org/10.18586/msufbd.879022

Öz

İmmunomodülatörler, bağışıklık sistemini etkileyerek immun sistem üzerinde uyarıcı veya baskılayıcı etki gösteren veya bu sistem üzerinde regüle edici özelliklere sahip maddeler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu maddeler arasında, bakteri ve bakteriyel ürünler, bitkisel immunmodülatörler, hayvansal ekstraktlar, aşılar, kompleks karbonhidratlar, besinsel faktörler, sitokinler ve sentetik bir kısım kimyasal bileşikler sayılabilir. Doğada aynı zamanda immunmodülatör etkili birçok bitki de bulunmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, immunmodülatör etkili bitkiler, bunların içerdikleri etkin maddeler ile bu maddelerin etki şekilleri detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu bitkisel immunmodulatörlerin pet hayvanlarının, ruminantların ve atların tedavilerinde kullanım olanaklarının araştırılmasıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İmmunmodülatör, immun sistem, tıbbi bitkiler, immunsupresif, hayvan sağlığı

Herbal Immunomodulators and Possibilities for Use on Animal Health

Öz

Immunomodulators are defined as substances that stimulate or suppress the immune system by affecting the immune system, or have regulatory properties on this system. These substances include some bacterial and bacterial products, plant-derived immunomodulators, animal extracts, vaccines, complex carbohydrates, nutritional factors, cytokines and some synthetic chemical compounds. In nature, there are also many plants with immunomodulatory effects. In this review study, plants with immunomodulatory effects, their active ingredients and their mode of action were examined in detail. In addition, results of the studies regarding with possibilities of using these herbal immunomodulators in the treatment of pet animals, ruminants as well as horses were evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Immunomodulator, Immun system, Medical plants, Immunosuppressive,

Kaynakça

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