The Concept of Logic and Basıc Forms of Reasonıng in Aristotle
Öz
This article describes how to understand the logic of Aristotle and which form the basic reasoning with the subject of logic has attempted to present a brief on what is happening accordingly. In this sense, a classic work, as well as the works of various experts in logic, Kneale-Kneale's "The Development of Logic" has been working mainly been used and translated into Turkish. Logic means for Aristotle, is a preparatory for science. Its main subjects are of concepts, of propositions and of syllogism. Syllogism corresponds to apodictic reasoning but dialectical reasoning and eristic-sophistic reasoning are also deductive reasoning like apodictic. Aristotle accepts that necessary reasoning is the apodictic.
Keywords: Apodictic, Aristotle, dialectic, eristic, logic, reasoning, sophistic, syllogism
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aristo (1952). Organon V, Topikler. Atademir, H. R. (çev.). Ankara: Milli Eğitim Basımevi.
- Bochenski, J. M. (1951). Ancient formal logic. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company.
- Kneale, W., & Kneale, M. (1988). The development of logic. (10. ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Laertios, D. (2007). Ünlü filozofların yaşamları ve öğretileri. Şentuna, C. (çev.). İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
- Mates, B. (1961). Stoic logic. (2. ed.). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
- Windelband, W. (1901). History of philosophy. (2. ed.). Tufts, J. H. (trans). New York: The MacMillan Company.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
11 Mayıs 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
11 Mayıs 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: ÖS (SI) 1
Cited By
Dualism and Dialectical Approach in Dynamic Psychotherapy: Theoretical Basis and Clinical Experience
Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1460372