Araştırma Makalesi

The Relationship Between Financial Vulnerability and Marriage and Divorce in Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis and Granger-Causality Evidence (2009–2024)

Sayı: 112 4 Ekim 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

The Relationship Between Financial Vulnerability and Marriage and Divorce in Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis and Granger-Causality Evidence (2009–2024)

Öz

This study examines the relationship between financial vulnerability and family-structure indicators across the provinces of Türkiye. A balanced panel dataset covering all 81 provinces for the period 2009–2024 is used, providing 1,296 observations. In the fixed-effects model, the non-performing loan ratio (NPL) is specified as the dependent variable and the primary proxy for financial vulnerability. Crude marriage and divorce rates and the ages at first marriage for women and men are included as the main explanatory variables, while the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) and credit-to-savings ratio (CSR) are included as financial control variables. The empirical analysis employs panel unit-root and cointegration tests, a fixed-effects regression model with robust standard errors, and the Dumitrescu–Hurlin panel Granger non-causality test. The regression results indicate significant negative associations of the crude divorce rate, female age at first marriage, and CSR with NPL. The crude marriage rate and LDR are significant only at the 10% level, while male age at first marriage is not statistically significant at conventional levels. The DH results reveal directional Granger-predictive relationships from NPL to the crude divorce rate and from female age at first marriage to NPL, together with bidirectional predictive relationships between LDR and NPL and between LDR and CSR. These findings identify conditional associations and temporal predictive relationships rather than structural causal effects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Addo, F. R., & Zhang, X. (2020). Debt concordance and relationship quality: A couple-level analysis. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 41(3), 405–423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-020-09687-8
  2. Akgül, A. (2018). Finansal kırılganlık ve Türkiye örneği [Master’s thesis, Uludağ Üniversitesi].
  3. Ayla, D., Karış, Ç., & Kızıltan, A. (2019). Ekonomik krizlerin sosyal etkileri: Türkiye üzerine bir uygulama (1980–2016). Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 33(2), 415–434.
  4. Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric analysis of panel data (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu. (n.d.). İl bazında bankacılık verileri. Retrieved January 2, 2025, from https://www.bddk.org.tr/bultenfinturk
  5. Başkaya, Z., & Ünal, A. (2017). Türkiye’de evlenme ve boşanma oranlarının iller düzeyinde zamansal değişimi (2001–2015). Journal of International Social Research, 10(53), 338–358. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20175334124
  6. Becker, G. S. (1973). A theory of marriage: Part I. Journal of Political Economy, 81(4), 813–846. https://doi.org/10.1086/260084
  7. Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1979). A simple test for heteroskedasticity and random coefficient variation. Econometrica, 47(5), 1287–1294. https://doi.org/10.2307/1911963
  8. Bulut, E., & Başoğlu, A. (2023). Boşanmanın ekonomik belirleyicileri: Türkiye Düzey 2 bölgeleri üzerine panel veri analizi. Bingöl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.33399/biibfad.1188605

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Finans

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

4 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

22 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 112

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bezirgan, E. (2026). The Relationship Between Financial Vulnerability and Marriage and Divorce in Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis and Granger-Causality Evidence (2009–2024). Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 112, 213-232. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1911219
AMA
1.Bezirgan E. The Relationship Between Financial Vulnerability and Marriage and Divorce in Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis and Granger-Causality Evidence (2009–2024). Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 2026;(112):213-232. doi:10.25095/mufad.1911219
Chicago
Bezirgan, Elif. 2026. “The Relationship Between Financial Vulnerability and Marriage and Divorce in Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis and Granger-Causality Evidence (2009–2024)”. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, sy 112: 213-32. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1911219.
EndNote
Bezirgan E (01 Ekim 2026) The Relationship Between Financial Vulnerability and Marriage and Divorce in Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis and Granger-Causality Evidence (2009–2024). Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi 112 213–232.
IEEE
[1]E. Bezirgan, “The Relationship Between Financial Vulnerability and Marriage and Divorce in Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis and Granger-Causality Evidence (2009–2024)”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, sy 112, ss. 213–232, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.25095/mufad.1911219.
ISNAD
Bezirgan, Elif. “The Relationship Between Financial Vulnerability and Marriage and Divorce in Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis and Granger-Causality Evidence (2009–2024)”. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 112 (01 Ekim 2026): 213-232. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1911219.
JAMA
1.Bezirgan E. The Relationship Between Financial Vulnerability and Marriage and Divorce in Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis and Granger-Causality Evidence (2009–2024). Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 2026;:213–232.
MLA
Bezirgan, Elif. “The Relationship Between Financial Vulnerability and Marriage and Divorce in Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis and Granger-Causality Evidence (2009–2024)”. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, sy 112, Ekim 2026, ss. 213-32, doi:10.25095/mufad.1911219.
Vancouver
1.Elif Bezirgan. The Relationship Between Financial Vulnerability and Marriage and Divorce in Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis and Granger-Causality Evidence (2009–2024). Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 01 Ekim 2026;(112):213-32. doi:10.25095/mufad.1911219