Araştırma Makalesi

THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER SUBSISTENCE INDEX, SUBSISTENCE INDEX, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX ON DEBIT CARD AND CREDIT CARD EXPENDITURES

Cilt: 47 Sayı: 3 28 Aralık 2025
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THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER SUBSISTENCE INDEX, SUBSISTENCE INDEX, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX ON DEBIT CARD AND CREDIT CARD EXPENDITURES

Öz

Interest in electronic payment tools and innovation is increasing when the use of cash is decreasing, nowadays. As a result of the innovations and conveniences brought by technology, the upward momentum in debit card and credit card usage rates is economically important. Türkiye has also adapted to technological changes that are accepted worldwide. For this purpose, the relationship between debit card and credit card expenditures and industrial production index, consumer confidence index and subsistence index was examined. In the sample of Türkiye sample, where the 2015-2023 periods were investigated, the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) was preferred using monthly data. The findings showed that there is a positive relationship between the subsistence index and industrial production index and debit card and credit card expenditures in the long term. According to the results of the error correction model, it was determined that the short-term deviations in debit card and credit card expenditures were corrected by 64 percent in the long term.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Ng, R. C. W. (2002). Long-Run Demand for Money in Hong Kong: An Application of the ARDL Model. International Journal of Business and Economics, 1(2), 147.
  2. Bakar, M. H., Yahaya, S. N. & Men, C. C. (2020). The Critical Factors İnfluencing Consumer Spending by Using Credit Card. Journal of Technology Management and Technopreneurship (JTMT), 8(1), 117-128.
  3. Brown, R. L., Durbin, J., & Evans, J. M. (1975). Techniques for Testing the Constancy of Regression Relationships over Time. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology, 37(2), 149-163.
  4. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT). Dictionary of Terms. TCMB – Terimler Sözlüğü, 22.04.2024.
  5. Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1981). Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1057 – 1072.
  6. Göv, A. & Salihoglu, E. (2020). Türkiye’de Ekonomik Göstergeler ve Para Arzının Bireysel Kredi Kartı Kullanımına Etkileri. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 5(1), 50-63.
  7. Interbank Card Center (ICCa). Periodic Information. Dönemsel Bilgiler | Bankalararası Kart Merkezi (bkm. com.tr), Yerli Kredi Kartlarının Yurt içi Kullanımı | Bankalararası Kart Merkezi, 09.05.2024.
  8. Interbank Card Center (ICCb). Card Numbers. Kart Sayıları | Bankalararası Kart Merkezi (bkm.com.tr), Yerli Banka Kartlarının Yurt içi Kullanımı | Bankalararası Kart Merkezi, 09.05.2024.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Para-Bankacılık

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

1 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Duğru, M. (2025). THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER SUBSISTENCE INDEX, SUBSISTENCE INDEX, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX ON DEBIT CARD AND CREDIT CARD EXPENDITURES. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 47(3), 238-256. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1550830
AMA
1.Duğru M. THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER SUBSISTENCE INDEX, SUBSISTENCE INDEX, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX ON DEBIT CARD AND CREDIT CARD EXPENDITURES. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;47(3):238-256. doi:10.14780/muiibd.1550830
Chicago
Duğru, Meltem. 2025. “THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER SUBSISTENCE INDEX, SUBSISTENCE INDEX, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX ON DEBIT CARD AND CREDIT CARD EXPENDITURES”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 47 (3): 238-56. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1550830.
EndNote
Duğru M (01 Aralık 2025) THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER SUBSISTENCE INDEX, SUBSISTENCE INDEX, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX ON DEBIT CARD AND CREDIT CARD EXPENDITURES. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 47 3 238–256.
IEEE
[1]M. Duğru, “THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER SUBSISTENCE INDEX, SUBSISTENCE INDEX, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX ON DEBIT CARD AND CREDIT CARD EXPENDITURES”, Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 47, sy 3, ss. 238–256, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.14780/muiibd.1550830.
ISNAD
Duğru, Meltem. “THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER SUBSISTENCE INDEX, SUBSISTENCE INDEX, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX ON DEBIT CARD AND CREDIT CARD EXPENDITURES”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 47/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 238-256. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1550830.
JAMA
1.Duğru M. THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER SUBSISTENCE INDEX, SUBSISTENCE INDEX, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX ON DEBIT CARD AND CREDIT CARD EXPENDITURES. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;47:238–256.
MLA
Duğru, Meltem. “THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER SUBSISTENCE INDEX, SUBSISTENCE INDEX, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX ON DEBIT CARD AND CREDIT CARD EXPENDITURES”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 47, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 238-56, doi:10.14780/muiibd.1550830.
Vancouver
1.Meltem Duğru. THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER SUBSISTENCE INDEX, SUBSISTENCE INDEX, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX ON DEBIT CARD AND CREDIT CARD EXPENDITURES. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2025;47(3):238-56. doi:10.14780/muiibd.1550830