Araştırma Makalesi

THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN TURKEY

Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2 21 Aralık 2016
  • Arda Aktaş
  • Gokce Uysal
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THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN TURKEY

Öz

The most prominent form of gender discrimination in the labor market is the gender gap in wages.

Using the Wage Structure Survey, a firm-level data set, we study the gender wage gap in Turkey. We

concentrate on formal employment as this is the jurisdiction of the Labor Code in Turkey. Although

women earn 3% less than men on average, a wider look reveals important differences along the entire

wage distribution. There is virtually no gender gap at the lower end of the wage distribution. More

surprisingly, women seem to earn about 5 percent more than men at the top. Using quantile regressions

which allow the study of the gender gap along the entire wage distribution, we find that women actually

earn 8 percent less at the median. Moreover, at the high end of the wage distribution women earn 4.5

percent less than men once we control for differences in basic labor market characteristics such as

education and labor market experience. The decomposition results reveal the unexplained part of the

gender wage gap is actually larger than that observed in raw data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. ALBRECHT, James and Bjorklund, Anders and Vroman, Susan, “Is There a Glass Ceiling in Sweden?”, Journal of Labor Economics, 21 (1), 2003, 145–77.
  2. ALBRECHT, James and van Vuuren, Aico and Vroman, Susan, “Counterfactual Distributions with Sample Selection Adjustments: Econometric Theory and an Application to the Netherlands”, Labour Economics, 16(4), 383–396.
  3. AMUEDO-DORANTES, Catalina and De la Rica, Sara “The Impact Of Gender Segregation on Male-Female Wage Differentials: Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee Data for Spain”, IZA Discussion Papers 1742, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), 2005.
  4. ANTONCZYK, Dirk and Fitzenberger, Bernd and Sommerfeld, Katrin, “Rising Wage İnequality, the Decline of Collective Bargaining, and the Gender Wage Gap”, Labour Economics, 17(5), 835– 847, 2010, April
  5. ANTÓN, José-Ignacio and Muñoz de Bustillo, Rafael and Carrera, Miguel, “Labor Market Performance of Latin American and Caribbean Immigrants in Spain”, Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 233-261, November 2010.
  6. ARULAMPALAM, Wiji and L. Booth, Alison and Bryan, Mark L. “Is There a Glass Ceiling over Europe? Exploring the Gender Pay Gap across the Wage Distribution” Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 60(2), 163–186, October 2004.
  7. BAYARD, Kimberly and Hellerstein, Judith and Neumark,David and Troske,Kenneth, “New Evidence on Sex Segregation and Sex Differences in Wages from Matched Employee-Employer Data”, Journal of Labor Economics,University of Chicago Press,vol.21(4), 887-922, October 2003.
  8. BLINDER, Alan, “Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates”, Journal of Human Resources, 8 (4), 436-455,1973.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Arda Aktaş Bu kişi benim

Gokce Uysal Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Aralık 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Aralık 2016

Kabul Tarihi

30 Kasım 2016

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aktaş, A., & Uysal, G. (2016). THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN TURKEY. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 38(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.280227
AMA
1.Aktaş A, Uysal G. THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN TURKEY. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2016;38(2):1-19. doi:10.14780/muiibd.280227
Chicago
Aktaş, Arda, ve Gokce Uysal. 2016. “THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN TURKEY”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 38 (2): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.280227.
EndNote
Aktaş A, Uysal G (01 Aralık 2016) THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN TURKEY. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 38 2 1–19.
IEEE
[1]A. Aktaş ve G. Uysal, “THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN TURKEY”, Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 38, sy 2, ss. 1–19, Ara. 2016, doi: 10.14780/muiibd.280227.
ISNAD
Aktaş, Arda - Uysal, Gokce. “THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN TURKEY”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 38/2 (01 Aralık 2016): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.280227.
JAMA
1.Aktaş A, Uysal G. THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN TURKEY. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2016;38:1–19.
MLA
Aktaş, Arda, ve Gokce Uysal. “THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN TURKEY”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 38, sy 2, Aralık 2016, ss. 1-19, doi:10.14780/muiibd.280227.
Vancouver
1.Arda Aktaş, Gokce Uysal. THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN TURKEY. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2016;38(2):1-19. doi:10.14780/muiibd.280227

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