FROM AELIA TO AL-QUDS: THE NAMES OF ISLAMIC JERUSALEM IN THE EARLY MUSLIM PERIOD

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 1 - 42, 01.04.2011

Khalid El-awaisi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

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FROM AELIA TO AL-QUDS: THE NAMES OF ISLAMIC JERUSALEM IN THE EARLY MUSLIM PERIOD

Öz

Aelia’dan Kudüs’e: Erken İslamî Dönemde Beytü’l Makdis’in Adları Kudüs’ün ve Filistin’in adları yüzyıllar boyunca bir çok kez değişmiş ve bugün de değişmeye devam etmektedir. Bu değişiklikler, bazen yöneticilerin baskısı sonucu bazen de doğal seyri içerisinde gerçekleşmiştir. Erken İslamî dönemde Müslümanlar, daha önce kullanılan isimleri kullanmaya devam etmişlerdir. Fakat Kur’an-ı Kerim’de bu mekanların yeni isimlerle zikredildiği, Hz. Peygamber’in de başka yeni isimler kullandığı bilinmektedir. Müslümanlar, Kudüs’ü fethettikten sonra yeni bir isim dayatmasında bulunmamış, eski isimlerin kullanılmasına müsaade etmişlerdir. Ancak doğal seyir sonucu bu mekanın adı Kudüs olarak kalmıştır. Kudüs ismi, bu toprakların kutsallığına ve bereketliliğine işaret etmektedir. Bu makale, Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından sonra şehrin ve bölgenin Aelia, Beytü’l Makdis ve Kudüs isimlerini ve bunların çağrışımlarını, Kudüs olarak kesinleşene kadarki sürecini, ele almaktadır. Araştırma esnasında erken dönem İslam tarihi kaynaklarından, o dönemde basılmış çeşitli paralardan ve kitabelerden istifade edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kudüs’ün isimleri, Beytü’l Makdis, Filistin

Kaynakça

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