Birleşik Devletler’in “Büyük Durgunluğunda” Reformist ve Devrimci Talepler / Reformist and Revolutionary Demands in the U.S. “Great Recession.”
Öz
Özet
Bu yazı, analitik olarak reformist reform talepleriyle devrimci reformları (ya da “devrimci
talepleri” ayırt edebilecek nesnel kriterleri, işçi sınıfının çıkarlarının savunulması ve kapitalizmi
aşan hakiki bir sosyalist toplumun inşası açısından ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Normatif
olarak, devrimci taleplerin desteklenmesi, kapitalizmin aşılma sürecini destek ve teşvik
edilmesiyle ilgileniyor. Konu aldığı devrimci talepler teması doğrultusunda Amerika Birleşik
Devletleri’nde yaşanan finansal kriz ve dönüştüğü “Büyük Durgunluğa” cevap olarak ortaya
çıkan iki spesifik talepler kümesini ele alıyor. Geliştirdiği kriterler yoluyla bu talepleri
değerlendirerek sınıflamanın yanı sıra Birleşik Devletler’in bugünkü finansal ve iktisadî
krizine uygun olacak dönüştürücü devrimci talepler listesine bir başlangıç oluşturabilecek
çerçevenin bazı bölümlerinin bir taslağını sunuyor.
Anahtar Kelimeler Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, finansal kriz, Büyük Durgunluk, devrimci
ve reformist talepler, kısır ve dönüştürücü devrimci talepler.
Abstract
Analytically (“positively”), this essay is concerned with being able to distinguish demands
for reformist reforms (or “reformist demands”) from demands for revolutionary reforms (or
“revolutionary demands”). Normatively, this essay is concerned with promoting revolutionary
demands, supporting and promoting the process of transcending capitalism. In line with its
topic of revolutionary demands, the essay discusses two specific sets of demands that were
generated in response to the financial crisis and the Great Recession that it evolved into. In
addition to evaluating and classifying these sets of demands, a sketch of a few parts of a frame
that could be the beginning of a set of transitional revolutionary demands appropriate for the
U.S. in its present financial and economic crisis is presented.
Key Words: USA, financial crisis, Great Recession, revolutionary and reformist demands,
sterile and transitional revolutionary demands.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Albo, Greg, Sam Gindin and Leo Panitch. (2010). In and Out of Crisis. The Global Financial Meltdown and Left Alternative , Oakland: PM Press.
- Campbell, Al (2010). “Marx and Engels’ Vision of a Better Society,” Forum for Social Economics, C.39, s.269-78
- Crotty, James ve Gerald Epstein (2008). “Proposals for Effectively Regulating the US Financial System to Avoid Yet Another Meltdown,” PERI Working Paper, 181, www.peri.umass.edu/236/hash/ e52f8d72ffc03a3fd8ad752de5979024/publication/321/ .
- D’Arista, Jane ve Stephanie Griffith-Jones (2008). “Agenda and Criteria for Financial Regulatory Reform,” FONDAD, www.fondad.org/uploaded/D Arista-Griffith-Jones/DArista-Griffith-Jones on Financial regulatory reform.pdf .
- George, Henry (1879.) Progress and Poverty, New York: H. George & Co. Lenin, Vladimir (1964 [1917]). “The Impending Catastrophe and How to Combat It,” Lenin Collected Works C. 25, Moscow: Progress Publishers içinde.
- Lewis, Michael (2010). The Big Short, New York: W. W. Norton. Lowenstein, Roger (2010). The End of Wall Street, New York: Penguin Press. Marx , Karl ve Frederic Engels (1975 [1843]). “Letters from the Deutsche-Französische Jarhbücher,” Marx Engels Collected Works (buradan sonra MECW) C. 3, Moscow: Progress Publishers içinde. Marx , Karl ve Frederic Engels (1984 [1848]). The Manifesto of the Communist Party, MECW C. 6,
- Moscow: Progress Publishers içinde, s. 505. Moseley, Fred (2009). “Time for Permanent Nationalization!” The Economic Crisis Reader, Boston: Economic Affairs Bureau içerisinde. Orijinal olarakn Dollars & Sense, Mart/Nisan 2009 içine yayınlanmıştır.
- Panitch, Leo ve Sam Gindin (2010). “Capitalist Crises and the Crisis this Time,” Leo Panitch, Greg Albo ve Vivek Chibber (der.) The Crisis This Time. Socialist Register 2011, New York: Monthly Review Press içinde.
- Pollin, Robert (2009). “Tools for a New Economy,” Boston Review Ocak/Şubat, http://bostonreview.net/ BR34.1/pollin.php .
- Volcker, Paul (2010). “How to Reform Our Financial System,” Konuk Baş Yazar Yazısı, New York Times, 30 Ocak 2010, www.nytimes.com/2010/01/31/opinion/31volcker.html?_r=1&pagewanted=1&hp .
- Wainwright, Hillary (2011). “A New Trade Unionism in her Making?” The Bullet, Socialist Project E-Bulletin No. 488, www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/488.php#continue .
Birleşik Devletler’in “Büyük Durgunluğunda” Reformist ve Devrimci Talepler / Reformist and Revolutionary Demands in the U.S. “Great Recession.”
Öz
Kaynakça
- Albo, Greg, Sam Gindin and Leo Panitch. (2010). In and Out of Crisis. The Global Financial Meltdown and Left Alternative , Oakland: PM Press.
- Campbell, Al (2010). “Marx and Engels’ Vision of a Better Society,” Forum for Social Economics, C.39, s.269-78
- Crotty, James ve Gerald Epstein (2008). “Proposals for Effectively Regulating the US Financial System to Avoid Yet Another Meltdown,” PERI Working Paper, 181, www.peri.umass.edu/236/hash/ e52f8d72ffc03a3fd8ad752de5979024/publication/321/ .
- D’Arista, Jane ve Stephanie Griffith-Jones (2008). “Agenda and Criteria for Financial Regulatory Reform,” FONDAD, www.fondad.org/uploaded/D Arista-Griffith-Jones/DArista-Griffith-Jones on Financial regulatory reform.pdf .
- George, Henry (1879.) Progress and Poverty, New York: H. George & Co. Lenin, Vladimir (1964 [1917]). “The Impending Catastrophe and How to Combat It,” Lenin Collected Works C. 25, Moscow: Progress Publishers içinde.
- Lewis, Michael (2010). The Big Short, New York: W. W. Norton. Lowenstein, Roger (2010). The End of Wall Street, New York: Penguin Press. Marx , Karl ve Frederic Engels (1975 [1843]). “Letters from the Deutsche-Französische Jarhbücher,” Marx Engels Collected Works (buradan sonra MECW) C. 3, Moscow: Progress Publishers içinde. Marx , Karl ve Frederic Engels (1984 [1848]). The Manifesto of the Communist Party, MECW C. 6,
- Moscow: Progress Publishers içinde, s. 505. Moseley, Fred (2009). “Time for Permanent Nationalization!” The Economic Crisis Reader, Boston: Economic Affairs Bureau içerisinde. Orijinal olarakn Dollars & Sense, Mart/Nisan 2009 içine yayınlanmıştır.
- Panitch, Leo ve Sam Gindin (2010). “Capitalist Crises and the Crisis this Time,” Leo Panitch, Greg Albo ve Vivek Chibber (der.) The Crisis This Time. Socialist Register 2011, New York: Monthly Review Press içinde.
- Pollin, Robert (2009). “Tools for a New Economy,” Boston Review Ocak/Şubat, http://bostonreview.net/ BR34.1/pollin.php .
- Volcker, Paul (2010). “How to Reform Our Financial System,” Konuk Baş Yazar Yazısı, New York Times, 30 Ocak 2010, www.nytimes.com/2010/01/31/opinion/31volcker.html?_r=1&pagewanted=1&hp .
- Wainwright, Hillary (2011). “A New Trade Unionism in her Making?” The Bullet, Socialist Project E-Bulletin No. 488, www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/488.php#continue .
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Eski Sayı |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 28 Şubat 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2011 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 271 |
